Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 29, Problem 11TYU
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Mutualistic associations between fungi and the roots of plants are called (a) lichens (b) mycorrhizae (c) pathogenic associations (d) parasitic haustoria (e) mycotoxic symbioses
When a fungus infects a plant, it (a) infiltrates leaves with lichens (b) forms relationships by attaching mycorrhizae to stems (c) secretes powerful digestive juices onto the leaves (d) uses haustoria to dissolve roots (e) enters leaves or stems through stomata
A compound organism consisting of a photoautotroph and a fungus is called (a) an arbuscular endomycorrhiza (b) an ectomycorrhiza (c) a lichen (d) a pathogenic agent (e) an aflatoxin
Chapter 29 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 29.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 29.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 29.1 - Prob. 1CCh. 29.1 - How does the body of a yeast differ from that of a...Ch. 29.2 - Prob. 3LOCh. 29.2 - How is a diploid cell different from a dikaryotic...Ch. 29.2 - Prob. 2CCh. 29.3 - Prob. 4LOCh. 29.3 - Prob. 5LOCh. 29.3 - Prob. 6LO
Ch. 29.3 - Prob. 1CCh. 29.3 - Prob. 2CCh. 29.3 - Prob. 3CCh. 29.3 - Prob. 4CCh. 29.4 - Summarize the ecological significance of fungi as...Ch. 29.4 - Describe the important ecological role of...Ch. 29.4 - Prob. 9LOCh. 29.4 - What is the ecological importance of fungal...Ch. 29.4 - Prob. 2CCh. 29.4 - Prob. 3CCh. 29.5 - Prob. 10LOCh. 29.5 - Prob. 11LOCh. 29.5 - Prob. 1CCh. 29.5 - Prob. 2CCh. 29 - Prob. 1TYUCh. 29 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 29 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 29 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 29 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 29 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 29 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 29 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 29 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 29 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 29 - Prob. 11TYUCh. 29 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 29 - Prob. 13TYUCh. 29 - Prob. 14TYUCh. 29 - Prob. 15TYUCh. 29 - Prob. 16TYUCh. 29 - Prob. 17TYU
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- Please try to break the solutions into as many steps as practically possible and the steps should come one by one and they should be short and crisp and plagiarism-free. The symbiotic association between fungi and algae iscalled(a) lichen (b) mycorrhiza(c) rhizome (d) endomycorrhizaarrow_forwardClamp connection is found in(a) basidiomycetes (b) ascomycetes(c) saccharomycetes (d) haplomycetes Please try to break the solutions into as many steps as practically possible and the steps should come one by one and they should be short and crisp and plagiarism-free.arrow_forwardFungi Imperfecti or Deuteromycota:(a) Do not have complete hyphae(b) Do not form hyphae(c) Have no observed sexual stage(d) Cannot form conidia(e) Only form antheridiaarrow_forward
- Please answer question 4arrow_forwardEpiphytes are(A) fungi that attack plants.(B) fungi that form mutualistic associations with roots.(C) nonphotosynthetic parasitic plants.(D) plants that grow on other plants.arrow_forwardWith the exception of chytridiomycetes, fungi are generally disseminated by (a) water currents (b) fragmentation of hyphae (c) soredia (d) airborne spores (e) flagellate zoosporesarrow_forward
- 1. How are fungi unique among the diversity of life on earth? (i.e., why are they considered in their own Kingdom?) 2. What is the relationship between fungi and land plant evolution? What evidence do we have for this relationship? 3. Distinguish structurally and functionally between endomycorrhyzae, ectomycorrhizae, and endophyte. 4. Distinguish between the following word pairing: hyphae and mycelium; diploid and dikaryotic; plasmogamy and karyogamy. 5. What is the evolutionary connection between fungi and the Opisthokonta clade? Why are there no fossils of fungi until 460 million years ago?arrow_forwardi need the answer quicklyarrow_forwardThe ascomycete life cycle typically includes (a) mainly diploid thalli (b) the formation of a thick zygosporangium (c) the production of eight haploid ascospores within an ascus (d) the production of microsporidia (e) the production of ascospores, zoospores, and conidia at different stagesarrow_forward
- Read these two statements about plant-fungal interactions, then pick the statement below that is TRUE. (A) Root fungi in phylum Ascomycota can cause plants to produce antioxidants that provide protection against the stress of drought, and plants feed carbon to the fungi in their roots. (B) Root fungi and plants have evolved mutual benefits through a long history of interaction, in which fungi that provided the greatest benefits to plants had the highest fitness because of the carbon the plants fed them, and plants that supported fungi had the highest fitness because of the protection provided by the fungi. (A) is a proximate cause for plant-fungal symbiosis, whereas (B) is an ultimate cause. O (A) is an ultimate cause for plant-fungal symbiosis, whereas (B) is a proximate cause. Understanding plant-fungal interactions would NOT require cost-benefit analysis because there are no fitness trade-offs. (A) is an innate behavior and (B) is a learned behavior. O O O Oarrow_forward1. Describe the locomotion. 2. What is the difference between true motility and brownian movement? 3. What is Paramecium? 4. In what conditions do fungi grow? 5. What are dermatophytes? 6. What is budding?arrow_forwardWhich of the following characteristics of plants is absent intheir closest relatives, the charophyte algae?(A) chlorophyll b(B) cellulose in cell walls(C) sexual reproduction(D) alternation of multicellular generationsarrow_forward
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