Chapter 29, Problem 29.62CP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The explanation for how hyperventilation changes the blood chemistry and the reason for breathing into a paper bag alleviate hyperventilation has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Homeostasis: Homeostasis is the state of the body where a constant internal condition is maintained. The $\text{pH}$ between 7.35 and 7.45 is required to maintain the homeostasis condition.

Acidosis or alkalosis can be referred as a condition outside the above given range.

Alkalosis:

• $\text{pH}$ range will be above 7.45
• Classified into respiratory or metabolic alkalosis.

Hyperventilation: When there is a loss of ${\text{CO}}_{\text{2}}$ due to decreased excessive respiratory activity, it is called as hyperventilation.