LAB MANUAL FOR HUMAN A&P MAIN VERSION
LAB MANUAL FOR HUMAN A&P MAIN VERSION
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781266871016
Author: Martin
Publisher: MCG
bartleby

Videos

Textbook Question
Book Icon
Chapter 29, Problem 1PL

The impulse over a motor neuron will lead to
a. an interneuron.
b. the spinal cord.
c. a receptor.
d. an effector.

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark
Summary Introduction

Introduction: Motor control can be defined as the systematic control of movement in organisms which contain a nervous system. The primary motor cortex (M1) is the main area of the brain that is involved in the motor function. M1 is present in the frontal lobe of the brain.

Answer to Problem 1PL

Correct answer: 

The correct answer is the option (d). Effector.

Explanation of Solution

Explanation/justification for the correct answer: 

Option (d). Effector. A motor neuron cell body is present in the motor cortex, brainstem or the spinal cord. Its axon or fiber projects to the spinal cord or its outside. A motor neuron can directly or indirectly control the effector organs, chiefly the glands and muscles. A nerve cell is (motor neuron) which transmits the impulses from the central nervous system to effectors in order to cause a physiological response to the modifications in the environment. Hence, the option (d) is correct. 

Explanation for the incorrect answer: 

Option (a) An interneuron. It is a neuron that transmits the impulses between other neurons, particularly as a part of a reflex arc. Hence, the option (a) is incorrect. 

Option (b) The spinal cord. The spinal cord can be defined as the cylindrical bundle of the nerve fibers and connected tissue. It is surrounded in the spinal region and joins approximately all the body parts to the brain. It forms the central nervous system with the brain. Hence, the option (b) is incorrect. 

Option (c) A receptor. A receptor is a protein that binds to a definite molecule known as ligand. A ligand might be a molecule such as hormones, inorganic minerals, proteins, and neurotransmitters. The ligand bound to the ligand-binding spot on the receptor protein. Hence, the option (c) is incorrect.

Conclusion

A nerve cell is (motor neuron) which transmits the impulses from the central nervous system to effectors in order to cause a physiological response to the modifications in the environment. Hence, the option (d) is correct.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
Molecular Biology Question: Please help. Thank you Is Southern hybridization's purpose detecting specific nucleotide sequences? How so?
Use the following information to answer the question(s) below. Martin Wikelski and L. Michael Romero (Body size, performance and fitness in Galápagos marine iguanas, Integrative and Comparative Biology 43 [2003]:376-86) measured the snout-to-vent (anus) length of Galápagos marine iguanas and observed the percent survival of different-sized animals, all of the same age. The graph shows the log snout-vent length (SVL, a measure of overall body size) plotted against the percent survival of these different size classes for males and females. Survival (%) 100- 80- 60- 40- 20- 0+ 1.9 T 2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 Log SVL (mm) 19) Examine the figure above. What type of selection for body size appears to be occurring in these marine iguanas? A) directional selection B) stabilizing selection C) disruptive selection D) You cannot determine the type of selection from the above information. 3
24) Use the following information to answer the question below. Researchers studying a small milkweed population note that some plants produce a toxin and other plants do not. They identify the gene responsible for toxin production. The dominant allele (T) codes for an enzyme that makes the toxin, and the recessive allele (t) codes for a nonfunctional enzyme that cannot produce the toxin. Heterozygotes produce an intermediate amount of toxin. The genotypes of all individuals in the population are determined (see table) and used to determine the actual allele frequencies in the population. TT 0.49 Tt 0.42 tt 0.09 Refer to the table above. Is this population in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium? A) Yes. C) No; there are more homozygotes than expected. B) No; there are more heterozygotes than expected. D) It is impossible to tell.
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Biology
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Medical Terminology for Health Professions, Spira...
Health & Nutrition
ISBN:9781305634350
Author:Ann Ehrlich, Carol L. Schroeder, Laura Ehrlich, Katrina A. Schroeder
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781337392938
Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...
Biology
ISBN:9781285866932
Author:Lauralee Sherwood
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Body Structures & Functions Updated
Biology
ISBN:9780357191606
Author:Scott
Publisher:Cengage
Text book image
Basic Clinical Lab Competencies for Respiratory C...
Nursing
ISBN:9781285244662
Author:White
Publisher:Cengage
Text book image
Concepts of Biology
Biology
ISBN:9781938168116
Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise
Publisher:OpenStax College
Nervous System - Get to know our nervous system a bit closer, how does it works? | Neurology; Author: FreeMedEducation;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6O-0CVAgaEM;License: Standard youtube license