Suppose the Fed conducts an open market sale by selling $10 million in Treasury bonds to Acme Bank. Sketch out the
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- Suppose First Main Street Bank, Second Republic Bank, and Third Fidelity Bank all have zero excess reserves. The required reserve ratio is 25%. The Federal Reserve buys a government bond worth $1,800,000 from Felix, a customer of First Main Street Bank. He deposits the money into his checking account at First Main Street Bank. Complete the following table to reflect any changes in First Main Street Bank's balance sheet (before the bank makes any new loans). Assets Liabilities Complete the following table to show the effects of the new deposit on excess and required reserves, assuming a required reserve ratio of 25%. Hint: If the change is negative, be sure to enter the value as a negative number. Amount Deposited Change in Excess Reserves Change in Required Reserves (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) 1,800,000 Now, suppose First Main Street Bank loans out all of its new excess reserves to Deborah, who immediately writes a check for the full amount to Carlos.…arrow_forwardBelow is a short version of the balance sheet at Wells Fargo. Assume this bank has a 15% reserve requirement. Wells Fargo Assets Liabilities Total Reserves $250,000 Deposits $100,000 1. What is the maximum this bank can lend out? $ 2. Mr. Smithers decides to withdraw $25,000 from his checking account here after which the bank will now make $45,000 in loans and purchase $14,000 in securities from the Fed. After all these transactions take place, answer the following questions. (Enter your response rounded to the nearest whole number). a. The bank now has Total Reserves in the amount of $☐ b. The bank now has Required Reserves in the amount of $ c. The bank now has Excess Reserves in the amount of $ d. The bank is now limited to making additional loans up to the amount of $ e. The value of the simple money multiplier is (round to just 1 decimal) f. Should this bank lend its entire remaining reserves, the banking system can see an increase in the money supply of $arrow_forwardIf a bank has $10 million in total deposits from customers, holds $3 million in reserves, and has a legal reserve requirement of 20% imposed by the Fed, which statement is TRUE? The bank's actual reserve ratio is 30%, and the bank is not fully loaned-up. The bank's actual reserve ratio is 30%, and the bank is fully loaned-up. The bank's actual reserve ratio is 20%, and the bank is fully loaned-up. The bank's actual reserve ratio is 20%, and the bank is not fully loaned-up.arrow_forward
- Suppose again that checkable deposits started off as $400,000 in First Main Street Bank, the required reserve ratio (r) is 15%, with and there are no excess reserves and no cash leakage. Suppose the Fed buys $8,000 worth of government securities from First Main Street Bank. Complete the following table to reflect the Fed's purchase on the balance sheet for First Main Street Bank. Reserves Loans Assets Liabilities Checkable Deposits $400,000 Does First Main Street Bank have any excess reserves now? No; the bank has zero excess reserves. OYes; the bank has $1,200 in excess reserves. O Yes; the bank has $51,000 in excess reserves. Yes; the bank has $8,000 in excess reserves.arrow_forwardAnswer the next question on the basis of the following consolidated balance sheet of the commercial banking system. Assume that the reserve requirement is 20%. All figures are in billions. Liabilities & Net Worth (billions of dollars) Assets (billions of dollars) Reserves $200 Checkable deposits $1000 Securities 300Stock shares 400 Loans 500 Property 400 Suppose the Fed wants to increase the money supply by $1,000 billion to drive down interest rates and stimulate the economy. To accomplish this, it could lower the reserve requirement from 20% to A) 12% OB) 15% C) 14% D) 10%arrow_forwardSuppose that Walls Fergo Bank currently has $100,000 in demand deposits and $65,000 in outstanding loans. Assume the Federal Reserve has the reserve requirement set at 10%. Based on this information, complete the following table detailing Walls Fergo Bank's reserves, required reserves, and excess reserves. Reserves (Dollars) Walls Fergo Required Reserves (Dollars) Excess Reserves (Dollars)arrow_forward
- The bank you own has the following balance sheet: ASSETS | LIABILITIES Reserves 75M | Deposits 500M Loans 525M | Bank Capital 100M If the bank suffers a deposit outflow of $50M with a required reserve ratio on deposits of 10%, show the resulting effects using T-accounts. As a result, what actions must you take to keep your bank from failing (show T-accounts)?arrow_forwardAssume the bank liquidates(sells)the $30 in government securities to the Fed. What is the immediate impact on the money supply(Use positive or negative to indicate increase or decrease)? Required Reserve Ratio=20% Assets Liabilities Total Reserves=$50 Demand Deposits=$100 Loans=$20 Bonds=$30arrow_forwardThe table given below shows the assets and liabilities of the Tenth National Bank, Assume that this is the only bank in the economy. Table 16 Balance Sheet of Tenth National Bank Assets Liabilities Reserves $2,730 Deposits $7,640 Loans $3,300 Total Assets $7,640 Total Liabilities $7,640 Refer to Table 16. If this Bank's depositors withdraw $935, and the Federal Reserves decreases the reserve requirement from 12% to 9%. This bank's excess reserves will change by: O $313.35 O $371.05 O -$554.60 O -$621.65 -$563.95arrow_forward
- Suppose the balance sheet of Bigfoot Bank of America is shown below: Assets Liabilities Reserves $100 Deposits $5000 Loans $4900 a) The Reserve Requirement Ratio (RRR) is 0.04 or 4%. What is the Money Multiplier? b) Suppose that Skitch brings in a deposit of $300. What will be the new Deposits, Reserves and Loans amounts immediately after this deposit? Does the bank have any Excess Reserves at this point? How much? Show your work. Deposits = Reserves Loans Excess Reserves = c) What will be the Deposits, Reserves and Loans amounts after the entire money creation process has been completed. Show your work. Deposits = Reserves = Loans =arrow_forwardYou are given the following balance sheet of the Summer Bank (21) Balance sheet of the Winter bank Assets Liabilities Cash $ 8,000 Deposited with the Fed $ 5,000 Loans $ 117,000 Deposits $ 80,000 Capital $ 50,000 Total $ 130,000 Total $ 130,000 The required reserve ratio (RRR) on all deposits is 5% d,What would be the excess reserves of this bank after the RRR is changed to 4%? e.How much new amount of loan will this bank be able to create with the RRR of 4%? f.How much new amount of loan the entire banking system be able to create because of the excess reserves? g.What happened to the money supply after the RRR was decreased to 4% from 5%?arrow_forwardThe Bank of Key West is not going to have enough reserves at the end of the business day to meet its reserve requirement of 10%. It currently has two options to borrow money overnight in order to meet the requirement. First, it could borrow money from the Federal Reserve at a rate of 1.35%. Second, it could borrow money from other banks at a rate of 0.55%. What is the federal funds rate, and what is the discount rate? 1.35 federal funds rate: Incorrect I 1.55 discount rate: Incorrect What will happen to other short-term interest rates if the Fed increases its federal funds rate target? They will also increase. They will remain unchanged.. They will become irrelevant. They will decrease.arrow_forward
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