Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172364
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 28, Problem 35CTQ
A well-known economic model called the
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A well-known economic model called the Phillips Curve (discussed in The Keynesian Perspective) describes the short run tradeoff typically observed between inflation and unemployment. Based on expansionary and contractionary monetary policy, explain why one of these variables usually falls when the other rises.
A well-known economic model called the Phillips curve (discussed in the Keynesian Perspective chapter) describes the short run trade off typically observed between inflation and unemployment. Based on the discussion of expansionary and contraction monetary policy, explain why one of these variables usually falls when the other rises.
A well-known economic model called the Phillips Curve (discussed in The Keynesian Perspective chapter) describes the short run tradeoff typically observed between inflation and unemployment. Based on the discussion of expansionary and contractionary monetary policy, explain why one of these variables usually falls when the other rises.
Chapter 28 Solutions
Principles of Economics 2e
Ch. 28 - Why is it important for the members of the Board...Ch. 28 - Given the danger of bank runs, why do banks not...Ch. 28 - Bank runs are often described as self-fulfilling...Ch. 28 - If the central bank sells 500 in bonds to a bank...Ch. 28 - What would be the effect of increasing the banks...Ch. 28 - Why does contractionary monetary policy cause...Ch. 28 - Why does expansionary monetary policy causes...Ch. 28 - Why might banks want to hold excess reserves in...Ch. 28 - Why might the velocity of money change...Ch. 28 - How is a central bank different from a typical...
Ch. 28 - List the three traditional tools that a central...Ch. 28 - How is bank regulation linked to the conduct of...Ch. 28 - What is a bank run?Ch. 28 - In a program of deposit insurance as it is...Ch. 28 - In government programs of bank supervision, what...Ch. 28 - What is the lender of last resort?Ch. 28 - Name and briefly describe the responsibilities of...Ch. 28 - Explain how to use an open market operation to...Ch. 28 - Explain how to use the reserve requirement to...Ch. 28 - Explain how to use the discount rate to expand the...Ch. 28 - How do the expansionary and contractionary...Ch. 28 - How do tight and loose monetary policy affect...Ch. 28 - How do expansionary, tight, contractionary, and...Ch. 28 - Which kind of monetary policy would you expect in...Ch. 28 - Explain how to use quantitative easing to...Ch. 28 - Which kind of monetary policy would you expect in...Ch. 28 - How might each of the following factors complicate...Ch. 28 - Define the velocity of the moneyCh. 28 - What is the basic quantity equation of money?Ch. 28 - How does a monetary policy of inflation target...Ch. 28 - Why do presidents typically reappoint Chairs of...Ch. 28 - In what ways might monetary policy be superior to...Ch. 28 - The term moral hazard describes increases in risky...Ch. 28 - Explain what would happen if banks were notified...Ch. 28 - A well-known economic model called the Phillips...Ch. 28 - How does rule-based monetary policy differ from...Ch. 28 - Is it preferable for central banks to primarily...Ch. 28 - Suppose the Fed conducts an open market purchase...Ch. 28 - Suppose the Fed conducts an open market sale by...Ch. 28 - All other things being equal, by how much will...Ch. 28 - Suppose now that economists expect the velocity of...Ch. 28 - If GDP is 1,500 and the money supply is 400, what...Ch. 28 - If GDP now rises to 1,600, but the money supply...Ch. 28 - If GDP now falls back to 1,500 and the money...
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Similar questions
- Suppose that the current inflation rate is at 9% and the unemployment rate is 3%. Given this data. what monetary policy action would should the Federal Reserve take? How would this affect the economy, the inflation rate, and the unemployment rate?arrow_forwardIn the simple monetary policy rule considered in Chapter 13, what role does the parameter m_bar (letter “m” with a short bar above it) play? It stands for the rate of inflation It tells us how unemployment changes when output changes It governs how aggressively monetary policy responds to inflation None of the above (i.e., something else)arrow_forwardA Well-known economic model called the Philips Curve (discussed in the The Keynesian Perspective) describes the short run tradeoff typically observed between inflation and the unemployment. Based on expansionary and contractionary monetary policy, explain why one of these variable usually falls when the other risesarrow_forward
- Which of the following is NOT one of the factors in the FED "rule" used to determine if Monetary Policy action is required? other factors like world events that may impact the US economy price level and inflation the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) real GDP and its effect on unemployment ratesarrow_forwardThe following graph plots a short-run Phillips curve for a hypothetical economy. Show the short-run effect of a contractionary monetary policy by dragging the point along the short-run Phillips curve (SRPC) or shifting the curve to the appropriate position. Now, show the long-run effect of a contractionary monetary policy by dragging either the short-run Phillips curve (SRPC), the long-run Phillips curve (LRPC), or both. As anticipated, inflation (rises/falls) and the short-run Phillips curve shifts (downward/upward) , highlighting the cost of fighting inflation, which is (higher unemployment in the long run/temporary unemployment/lower unemployment) . Which of the following examples represents a cost of inflation? Check all that apply. -An unintended redistribution of wealth from borrowers to lenders -A general decrease in purchasing power -Increased variability of relative prices -A coffee shop’s costs to reprint its menu to reflect fluctuating pricesarrow_forwardIdentify the sources ofinflation and the roleof monetary policy inpropagating inflation.arrow_forward
- Milton Friedman, the leader for Monetarism had proposed several important arguments regarding the implementation of Monetary Policy. The arguments were listed as: Proposition 1: Monetary Policy has powerful short-run effects on the real economy. In the long run, however, changes in the money supply have their primary effect on the price level. Proposition 2: Despite the powerful short-run effect of money on the economy, there is little scope for using Monetary Policy actively to try to smooth business cycle. Proposition 3: Even if there is some scope for using Monetary Policy to smooth business cycles, the Central Bank (the Federal Reserve) cannot be relied on to do so effectively. Proposition 4: The Central Bank (the Federal Reserve) should choose a specific monetary aggregate (such as M1 or M2) and commit itself to making that aggregate grow at a fixed percentage rate, year in and year out. Keynesians economists’ response to the above propositions with this statement: “Monetary…arrow_forwardThe result of all the above is a “Great Recession.” Under a recession, output and incomes decrease, and unemployment increases. The Federal Reserve’s states that it must pursue objectives of full employment and price stability. When unemployment becomes problematic should the Federal Reserve conduct expansionary or contractionary monetary policy?arrow_forwardQ1: Using the 3-equation model of an inflation targeting central bank (with an IS-curve, a Phillips curve and a monetary rule), provide a period by period explanation of how a negative aggregate demand shock can result in an economy falling into a deflation trap. Explain why conventional monetary policy becomes ineffective in such circumstances. What other policy options are available to get the economy out of the deflation trap?arrow_forward
- Monetary policy as one of the macroeconomic policies is generally implemented in line with the cycle of economic activity (business cycle). Based on this, answer the following questions: a) Explain what monetary policy is appropriate to apply when there is a decline in GDP, economic growth slows and there is a decline in the prices of goods? b) Explain what monetary policy is appropriate to apply when there is an increase in the amount of real output or economic growth and an increase in the price of goods? Explain!arrow_forwardThe European Central Bank began operation in January 1999. The nineteen countries now covered by the ECB have a single monetary policy. However, it should be noted that while there is a positive correlation between economic activity in the countries, this correlation is not very high. Thus, member countries can experience wide ranges of economic conditions. Like the Fed, the ECB’s stated mission is to maintain a low and stable rate of inflation. Show and explain how the variance in economic conditions can make the implementation of monetary policy more challenging. Feel free to comment on any implications in light of the current situation in Europe with regard to the differing impacts of the Covid-19 virus across various eurozone countries.arrow_forward
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