Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172364
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 28, Problem 37CTQ
Is it preferable for central banks to primarily target inflation or
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Just Part D please, this is for environmental economics
3. Consider a single firm that manufactures chemicals and generates pollution through its emissions E.
Researchers have estimated the MDF and MAC curves for the emissions to be the following:
MDF = 4E and MAC = 125 – E
Policymakers have decided to implement an emissions tax to control pollution. They are aware that a
constant per-unit tax of $100 is an efficient policy. Yet they are also aware that this policy is not politically
feasible because of the large tax burden it places on the firm. As a result, policymakers propose a two-
part tax:
a per unit tax of $75 for the first 15 units of emissions
an increase in the per unit tax to $100 for all further units of emissions
With an emissions tax, what is the general condition that determines how much pollution the regulated
party will emit?
What is the efficient level of emissions given the above MDF and MAC curves?
What are the firm's total tax payments under the constant $100 per-unit tax?
What is the firm's total cost of compliance…
2. Answer the following questions as they relate to a fishery:
Why is the maximum sustainable yield not necessarily the optimal sustainable yield? Does the same
intuition apply to Nathaniel's decision of when to cut his trees?
What condition will hold at the equilibrium level of fishing in an open-access fishery? Use a graph to
explain your answer, and show the level of fishing effort.
Would this same condition hold if there was only one boat in the fishery? If not, what condition will
hold, and why is it different? Use the same graph to show the single boat's level of effort.
Suppose you are given authority to solve the open-access problem in the fishery. What is the key
problem that you must address with your policy?
Chapter 28 Solutions
Principles of Economics 2e
Ch. 28 - Why is it important for the members of the Board...Ch. 28 - Given the danger of bank runs, why do banks not...Ch. 28 - Bank runs are often described as self-fulfilling...Ch. 28 - If the central bank sells 500 in bonds to a bank...Ch. 28 - What would be the effect of increasing the banks...Ch. 28 - Why does contractionary monetary policy cause...Ch. 28 - Why does expansionary monetary policy causes...Ch. 28 - Why might banks want to hold excess reserves in...Ch. 28 - Why might the velocity of money change...Ch. 28 - How is a central bank different from a typical...
Ch. 28 - List the three traditional tools that a central...Ch. 28 - How is bank regulation linked to the conduct of...Ch. 28 - What is a bank run?Ch. 28 - In a program of deposit insurance as it is...Ch. 28 - In government programs of bank supervision, what...Ch. 28 - What is the lender of last resort?Ch. 28 - Name and briefly describe the responsibilities of...Ch. 28 - Explain how to use an open market operation to...Ch. 28 - Explain how to use the reserve requirement to...Ch. 28 - Explain how to use the discount rate to expand the...Ch. 28 - How do the expansionary and contractionary...Ch. 28 - How do tight and loose monetary policy affect...Ch. 28 - How do expansionary, tight, contractionary, and...Ch. 28 - Which kind of monetary policy would you expect in...Ch. 28 - Explain how to use quantitative easing to...Ch. 28 - Which kind of monetary policy would you expect in...Ch. 28 - How might each of the following factors complicate...Ch. 28 - Define the velocity of the moneyCh. 28 - What is the basic quantity equation of money?Ch. 28 - How does a monetary policy of inflation target...Ch. 28 - Why do presidents typically reappoint Chairs of...Ch. 28 - In what ways might monetary policy be superior to...Ch. 28 - The term moral hazard describes increases in risky...Ch. 28 - Explain what would happen if banks were notified...Ch. 28 - A well-known economic model called the Phillips...Ch. 28 - How does rule-based monetary policy differ from...Ch. 28 - Is it preferable for central banks to primarily...Ch. 28 - Suppose the Fed conducts an open market purchase...Ch. 28 - Suppose the Fed conducts an open market sale by...Ch. 28 - All other things being equal, by how much will...Ch. 28 - Suppose now that economists expect the velocity of...Ch. 28 - If GDP is 1,500 and the money supply is 400, what...Ch. 28 - If GDP now rises to 1,600, but the money supply...Ch. 28 - If GDP now falls back to 1,500 and the money...
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