
Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172364
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 28, Problem 18RQ
Explain how to use an open market operation to expand the money supply.
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Students have asked these similar questions
5. Some people find options expensive and use more complex structures to reduce the cost. For
example, consider buying a call with a strike of $55 and selling a call with a strike of $60.
a. What is the cost of establishing this combined position?
b. What is the payoff of the combined position if the market price goes to $60?
c. What is the payoff of the combined position if the market price goes to $100?
3. An investor has $1,000 to invest. They believe the price of the underlier will increase to $60
within one year.
a. How many shares of stock could they buy with the $1,000 at the current price of $50,
and how much would they make if the share price increased to $60?
b. How many calls with a strike of $55 could they buy for the same $1,000, and how
much would they make if the share price increased to $60?
c. How much would they make (or lose) from the stock and from the calls if the share
price declined to $40?
4. What is the premium on a call with a strike of $0.01? Why is the premium so close to the $50
share price?
1. We want to examine the comparative statics of the Black Scholes model. Complete the
following table using the Excel model from class or another of your choice. Provide the call
premium and the put premium for each scenario.
Underlier
Risk-free
Scenario
price
rate
Volatility
Time to
expiration
Strike
Call
premium
Put
premium
Baseline
$50
5%
25%
1 year
$55
Higher strike
$50
5%
25%
1 year
$60
Higher volatility
$50
5%
40%
1 year
$55
Higher risk free
$50
8%
25%
1 year
$55
More time
$50
5%
25%
2 years
$55
2. Look at the baseline scenario.
a. What is the probability that the call is exercised in the baseline scenario?
b. What is the probability that the put is exercised?
c. Explain why the probabilities sum to 1.
Chapter 28 Solutions
Principles of Economics 2e
Ch. 28 - Why is it important for the members of the Board...Ch. 28 - Given the danger of bank runs, why do banks not...Ch. 28 - Bank runs are often described as self-fulfilling...Ch. 28 - If the central bank sells 500 in bonds to a bank...Ch. 28 - What would be the effect of increasing the banks...Ch. 28 - Why does contractionary monetary policy cause...Ch. 28 - Why does expansionary monetary policy causes...Ch. 28 - Why might banks want to hold excess reserves in...Ch. 28 - Why might the velocity of money change...Ch. 28 - How is a central bank different from a typical...
Ch. 28 - List the three traditional tools that a central...Ch. 28 - How is bank regulation linked to the conduct of...Ch. 28 - What is a bank run?Ch. 28 - In a program of deposit insurance as it is...Ch. 28 - In government programs of bank supervision, what...Ch. 28 - What is the lender of last resort?Ch. 28 - Name and briefly describe the responsibilities of...Ch. 28 - Explain how to use an open market operation to...Ch. 28 - Explain how to use the reserve requirement to...Ch. 28 - Explain how to use the discount rate to expand the...Ch. 28 - How do the expansionary and contractionary...Ch. 28 - How do tight and loose monetary policy affect...Ch. 28 - How do expansionary, tight, contractionary, and...Ch. 28 - Which kind of monetary policy would you expect in...Ch. 28 - Explain how to use quantitative easing to...Ch. 28 - Which kind of monetary policy would you expect in...Ch. 28 - How might each of the following factors complicate...Ch. 28 - Define the velocity of the moneyCh. 28 - What is the basic quantity equation of money?Ch. 28 - How does a monetary policy of inflation target...Ch. 28 - Why do presidents typically reappoint Chairs of...Ch. 28 - In what ways might monetary policy be superior to...Ch. 28 - The term moral hazard describes increases in risky...Ch. 28 - Explain what would happen if banks were notified...Ch. 28 - A well-known economic model called the Phillips...Ch. 28 - How does rule-based monetary policy differ from...Ch. 28 - Is it preferable for central banks to primarily...Ch. 28 - Suppose the Fed conducts an open market purchase...Ch. 28 - Suppose the Fed conducts an open market sale by...Ch. 28 - All other things being equal, by how much will...Ch. 28 - Suppose now that economists expect the velocity of...Ch. 28 - If GDP is 1,500 and the money supply is 400, what...Ch. 28 - If GDP now rises to 1,600, but the money supply...Ch. 28 - If GDP now falls back to 1,500 and the money...
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- Some people say that since inflation can be reduced in the long run without an increase in unemployment, we should reduce inflation to zero. Others believe that a steady rate of inflation at, say, 3 percent, should be our goal. What are the pros and cons of these two arguments? What, in your opinion, are good long-run goals for reducing inflation and unemployment?arrow_forwardExplain in words how investment multiplier and the interest sensitivity of aggregate demand affect the slope of the IS curve. Explain in words how and why the income and interest sensitivities of the demand for real balances affect the slope of the LM curve. According to the IS–LM model, what happens to the interest rate, income, consumption, and investment under the following circumstances?a. The central bank increases the money supply.b. The government increases government purchases.c. The government increases taxes.arrow_forwardSuppose that a person’s wealth is $50,000 and that her yearlyincome is $60,000. Also suppose that her money demand functionis given by Md = $Y10.35 - i2Derive the demand for bonds. Suppose the interest rate increases by 10 percentage points. What is the effect on her demand for bonds?b. What are the effects of an increase in income on her demand for money and her demand for bonds? Explain in wordsarrow_forward
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