The element which is having 3p sub-shell in its outer most electron.

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Chapter 28, Problem 39P

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The element which is having 3p sub-shell in its outer most electron.

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A certain element has its outermost electron in a 3p subshell. It has valence +3 because it has three more electrons than a certain noble gas. What element is it?

3. Consider a monatomic linear with equilibrium separation a. Suppose the outer electrons (of mass m) in a given atom move with a displacement different from that of the corresponding ion core (of mass M). Let the displacement of the ion core s be: Us = uei(Ksa-wt) and the displacement of the center of mass of the outer electrons associated with ion s be: V = vei(Ksa-wt) Each ion core is assumed to interact only with its own outer electrons with a force proportional to the displacement of the electron distribution from the nucleus, and the force constant is C₂. However, neighboring electron distributions interact with a force constant C₁. a) Show that -w² Mus = C₂ (vs - Us) -w²mvs = C₂ (us - Vs) + C₁ (Vs+1 + Vs-1-2vs) b) Substitute for the displacements, and solve the resulting simultaneous equations. Find an expression for w². c) Take the limit as m → 0 (the mass of electrons is much smaller than that of the ion core), and show that the dispersion relation for the acoustic mode is…

11. The Hamiltonian for an electron in a hydrogen atom subject to a constant magnetic field B is given by H = e2 p² 2me Απεργ e + (L+2S). B 2me where L and S are the angular momentum and spin operators respectivelyr. Assume the magnetic field points in the z-direction. (a) How many distinct energy levels will the n = : 3 state have? = = 3,1 = 2) → (n = 2,1 = 1). Find the energy of the (b) Consider the line corresponding to the transition (n emitted photons (hw AE, with AE = the energy difference between initial and final state), assuming the possible transitions are constrained by the selection rule Am = 0,±1.