Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780357119303
Author: Bettelheim, Frederick A., Brown, William H., Campbell, Mary K., FARRELL, Shawn O., Torres, Omar
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 28, Problem 21P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
An explanation corresponding to the fact that the conversion of
Concept Introduction:
Fatty acids contain carboxylic group at the end of long hydrocarbon chain. The full form of
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In the breakdown of fatty acids, we see the activation of a carboxylic
acid by its conversion to a
amine
ester
alcohol
thioester
carbonyl
aldehyde
Explain why triacylglycerides are more efficient at energy storage (~ 9 Calories/g) compared to the two othermacronutrient classes, carbohydrates, and proteins (each ~ 4 Calories/g). Shown below is a representativeexample of each for comparison.
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Chapter 28 Solutions
Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
Ch. 28.1 - Prob. 28.1QCCh. 28.2 - Prob. 28.2QCCh. 28.3 - Prob. 28.3QCCh. 28.4 - Prob. 28.4QCCh. 28.5 - Prob. 28.5QCCh. 28 - Prob. 1PCh. 28 - Prob. 2PCh. 28 - Prob. 3PCh. 28 - Prob. 4PCh. 28 - Prob. 5P
Ch. 28 - Prob. 6PCh. 28 - Prob. 7PCh. 28 - Prob. 8PCh. 28 - Prob. 9PCh. 28 - Prob. 10PCh. 28 - Prob. 11PCh. 28 - Prob. 12PCh. 28 - Prob. 13PCh. 28 - Prob. 14PCh. 28 - Prob. 15PCh. 28 - Prob. 16PCh. 28 - Prob. 17PCh. 28 - Prob. 18PCh. 28 - Prob. 19PCh. 28 - Prob. 20PCh. 28 - Prob. 21PCh. 28 - Which of these fatty acids can be synthesized by...Ch. 28 - Prob. 23PCh. 28 - Prob. 24PCh. 28 - Prob. 25PCh. 28 - Prob. 26PCh. 28 - Prob. 27PCh. 28 - Prob. 28PCh. 28 - Prob. 29PCh. 28 - Prob. 30PCh. 28 - Prob. 31PCh. 28 - Prob. 32PCh. 28 - Prob. 33PCh. 28 - Prob. 34PCh. 28 - Prob. 35PCh. 28 - Prob. 36PCh. 28 - Prob. 37PCh. 28 - Prob. 38PCh. 28 - (Chemical Connections 28B ) Why is exercise doubly...Ch. 28 - Prob. 40PCh. 28 - Prob. 41PCh. 28 - Prob. 42PCh. 28 - Prob. 43PCh. 28 - (Chemical Connections 28D ) What is the result of...Ch. 28 - Prob. 45PCh. 28 - Prob. 46PCh. 28 - Prob. 47PCh. 28 - Prob. 48PCh. 28 - Prob. 49PCh. 28 - Prob. 50PCh. 28 - Prob. 51PCh. 28 - Prob. 52PCh. 28 - Prob. 53PCh. 28 - Prob. 54PCh. 28 - Prob. 55PCh. 28 - Prob. 56PCh. 28 - Prob. 57PCh. 28 - Prob. 58PCh. 28 - Prob. 59PCh. 28 - 29-60 How does the energy source differ in...Ch. 28 - Prob. 61PCh. 28 - A vegan diet is one that excludes all animal...Ch. 28 - Prob. 63PCh. 28 - Prob. 64PCh. 28 - Prob. 65PCh. 28 - Prob. 66PCh. 28 - Prob. 67P
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- What are the products of the complete hydrolysis of a triacylglycerol?arrow_forwardThe following is a block diagram for a glycerophospholipid where the building blocks are labeled with letters and the linkages between building blocks are labeled with numbers. a. Which building blocks are fatty acid residues? b. Which building blocks are alcohol residues? c. Which linkages are ester linkages? d. Which linkages involve a phosphate residue?arrow_forwardWhat are the general names for the products obtained when a triacylglycerol molecule participates in an acidic-hydrolysis reaction in which a. three molecules of water participate b. two molecules of water participate c. one molecule of water participatesarrow_forward
- For each of the triacylglycerol molecules in Problem 19-35, indicate how many of each of the following entities are present in the molecule. In certain cases, the answer may be zero. a. Omega-3 fatty acid residues b. Omega-6 fatty acid residues c. Good fatty acid residues d. 9 fatty acid residuesarrow_forwardWhat structural change is associated with the introduction of a cis-double bond into a fatty acid molecule?arrow_forwardFor each of the triacylglycerol molecules in Problem 19-36, indicate how many of each of the following entities are present in the molecule. In certain cases, the answer may be zero. a. Omega-3 fatty acid residues b. Omega-6 fatty acid residues c. Bad fatty acid residues d. 9,12 fatty acid residuesarrow_forward
- Please don't provide handwritten solutionarrow_forwardDetermine the product of the biochemical hydration reaction. O H₂O, catalystarrow_forwardGLYCOLYSIS: 1A) Starting with glucose (in the open-chain Fisher projection), draw out the molecular structures for each step of glycolysis. For each step, include the name of the enzyme that catalyzes the reaction. 1B) What is the net reaction of glycolysis? CITRIC ACID CYCLE: 2A) Starting with acetyl-coenzymeA and oxaloacetate, draw out the molecular structures for each step of the citric acid cycle. For each step, include the name of the enzyme that catalyzes the reaction. 2B) What is the net reaction of the citric acid cycle? What happens to each product? OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION: 3A) Thoroughly explain the biological significance of NADH/H* and FADH2 and their roles in oxidative phosphorylation. 3B) Describe and diagram the general pathway of the electrons from NADH/H+ and FADH₂ to O₂ during the electron transport chain. 3C) What is "chemiosmotic coupling", and what is its relationship to ATP synthesis? 3D) During oxidative phosphorylation, what is oxidized and what is…arrow_forward
- Please detail the chemical reaction catalyzed by alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH). (Provide details not just the chemicals involved)arrow_forwardI don't understand it. Can you help me to explain this question with these answers?arrow_forwardStructural formula that includes a molecule of glycerol and fatty acids molecules This molecule is a(n) lipid protein nucleic acid carbohydratearrow_forward
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