Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780357119303
Author: Bettelheim, Frederick A., Brown, William H., Campbell, Mary K., FARRELL, Shawn O., Torres, Omar
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 28, Problem 10P
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

If the enzymes that combine two C3 compounds into a C6 compound in glycogenesis the same as or different from those that are cleave the C6 compound into two C3 compounds in glycolysis should be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Carbohydrates, lipids and proteins undergo metabolism to yield energy. Carbohydrates undergo glycolysis, and the end product of glycolysis is pyruvate. However, carbohydrate metabolism does not end here, it enters into the citric acid cycle to produce ATP.

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The image below shows the reactions of the citric acid cycle. Label the reaction types on the diagram. COO CH-OH CH₂ COO 8-5-9-8 HC H₂O NADH +H+ NAD+- FADH2 "7 FAD COO C=O CH₂ COO™ COO CH3-C-COA + H₂O acetyl-CoA COA COO™ Ī CH₂ HỌ—C—COO CH₂ COO™ COO HO-C-H COO™ COO™ CH₂ CH-COO NAD+ NAD+ + COA Attempt 2 NADH + H+ + CO2 NADH + H+ + CO2 COO™ CH₂ CH₂ C=O COO™
Compare glycolysis and gluconeogenesis with regards to the reactant that begins the pathway and the product formed at the end of the pathway.
Trypanosomes living in the bloodstream obtain all their free energy from glycolysis. They take up glucose from the host’s blood and excrete pyruvate as a waste product. In this part of their life cycle, trypanosomes do not carry out any oxidative phosphorylation, but they do use another oxygen-dependent pathway, which is absent in mammals, to oxidize NADH. Would this pathway be necessary if the trypanosome excreted lactate rather than pyruvate? Explain.

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Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry

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