Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780357119303
Author: Bettelheim, Frederick A., Brown, William H., Campbell, Mary K., FARRELL, Shawn O., Torres, Omar
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 27.4, Problem 27.4QC
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The glycerol as an energy producing compound in
Concept Introduction:
Glycolysis is the first step that forms pyruvate. In the presence of oxygen means aerobic respiration, this pyruvate enters in the Krebs cycle and extracts energy in the form of electrons transfer. The products of citric acid cycles act as precursors for electron transport chains.
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Triacylglycerides obtained from animal fats and plant oils are typically used in the production of biodiesel. Explain the advantage of using a triacylglyceride as the starting material for biodiesel synthesis over the waxy esters found in Jojoba oil.
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Take a look at this molecule, and then answer the questions in the table below it.
H
OH
CH₂OH
H
O
OH OH
H
H
H
O
CH₂OH
H
OH H
H N
H
O
Is this a reducing sugar?
H
L OH
OH
Does this molecule contain a glycosidic bond?
If you said this molecule does contain a glycosidic bond, write the symbol
describing it.
If you said this molecule does contain a glycosidic bond, write the common
names (including anomer and enantiomer labels) of the molecules that
would be released if that bond were hydrolyzed.
If there's more than one molecule, separate each name with a comma.
O yes
O no
O yes
O no
0-0
0
α
X
В
ローロ
S
Write the equation for the acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of the triacylglycerol:
Chapter 27 Solutions
Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
Ch. 27.1 - Prob. 27.1QCCh. 27.2 - Prob. 27.2QCCh. 27.3 - Prob. 27.3QCCh. 27.4 - Prob. 27.4QCCh. 27.5 - Prob. 27.5QCCh. 27.6 - Prob. 27.6QCCh. 27.7 - Prob. 27.7QCCh. 27.8 - Prob. 27.8QCCh. 27.9 - Prob. 27.9QCCh. 27 - Prob. 1P
Ch. 27 - What are the products of lipase-catalyzed...Ch. 27 - What is the main use of amino acids in the body?Ch. 27 - Prob. 4PCh. 27 - Prob. 5PCh. 27 - Prob. 6PCh. 27 - Prob. 7PCh. 27 - Prob. 8PCh. 27 - Prob. 9PCh. 27 - Prob. 10PCh. 27 - Prob. 11PCh. 27 - Prob. 12PCh. 27 - Prob. 13PCh. 27 - Prob. 14PCh. 27 - Prob. 15PCh. 27 - Prob. 16PCh. 27 - Prob. 17PCh. 27 - Prob. 18PCh. 27 - Prob. 19PCh. 27 - Prob. 20PCh. 27 - Two enzymes participating in ß-oxidation have the...Ch. 27 - Prob. 22PCh. 27 - Prob. 23PCh. 27 - Is the ß -oxidation of fatty acid (without the...Ch. 27 - Calculate the number of ATP molecules obtained in...Ch. 27 - Prob. 26PCh. 27 - Prob. 27PCh. 27 - Prob. 28PCh. 27 - Prob. 29PCh. 27 - Prob. 30PCh. 27 - Prob. 31PCh. 27 - Prob. 32PCh. 27 - Prob. 33PCh. 27 - Ammonia, NH3, and ammonium ion, NH+4are both...Ch. 27 - Prob. 35PCh. 27 - Prob. 36PCh. 27 - Prob. 37PCh. 27 - Prob. 38PCh. 27 - 28-39 The metabolism of the carbon skeleton of...Ch. 27 - Prob. 40PCh. 27 - Prob. 41PCh. 27 - Prob. 42PCh. 27 - (Chemical Connections 27B ) Does gastric bypass...Ch. 27 - Prob. 44PCh. 27 - Prob. 45PCh. 27 - Prob. 46PCh. 27 - Prob. 47PCh. 27 - Prob. 48PCh. 27 - Prob. 49PCh. 27 - Prob. 50PCh. 27 - Prob. 51PCh. 27 - Prob. 52PCh. 27 - Prob. 53PCh. 27 - Write the products of the transamination reaction...Ch. 27 - Prob. 55PCh. 27 - Prob. 56PCh. 27 - Prob. 57PCh. 27 - Prob. 58PCh. 27 - Prob. 59PCh. 27 - Prob. 60PCh. 27 - Prob. 61PCh. 27 - Prob. 62PCh. 27 - Prob. 63PCh. 27 - Prob. 64PCh. 27 - Prob. 65PCh. 27 - Prob. 66PCh. 27 - Prob. 67PCh. 27 - Prob. 68PCh. 27 - Prob. 69PCh. 27 - Prob. 70PCh. 27 - Prob. 71PCh. 27 - Prob. 72PCh. 27 - Prob. 73PCh. 27 - Prob. 74PCh. 27 - Prob. 75PCh. 27 - Many soft drinks contain citric acid to add...Ch. 27 - Prob. 77PCh. 27 - Prob. 78PCh. 27 - Prob. 79PCh. 27 - Prob. 80P
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- What are the four structural subunits that contribute to the structure of a triacylglycerol?arrow_forwardWhat are the major products of the incomplete hydrolysis of a triacylglycerol?arrow_forwardDraw block diagram structures for the four different triacylglycerols that can be produced from glycerol, stearic acid, and linolenic acid.arrow_forward
- Which of the terms triacylglycerol, glycerophospholipid, and sphingophospholipid applies to each of the following characterizations? More than one term may apply in a given situation. a. It contains four building blocks. b. All linkages are ester linkages. c. An alcohol building block is present. d. It is an energy-storage lipid.arrow_forwardDraw block diagram structures for the three different triacylglycerols that can be produced from glycerol, palmitic acid, stearic acid, and linolenic acid.arrow_forwardDraw the condensed structural formula of a triacylglycerol formed from glycerol and three molecules of palmitic acid.arrow_forward
- Draw the condensed structural formula of a triacylglycerol formed from glycerol and three molecules of stearic acid.arrow_forwardThe following is a block diagram for a glycerophospholipid where the building blocks are labeled with letters and the linkages between building blocks are labeled with numbers. a. Which building blocks are fatty acid residues? b. Which building blocks are alcohol residues? c. Which linkages are ester linkages? d. Which linkages involve a phosphate residue?arrow_forwardWhich of the terms triacylglycerol, glycerophospholipid, and sphingophospholipid applies to each of the following characterizations? More than one term may apply, or none of the terms may apply in a given situation. a. Must contain choline b. Lecithin c. Must contain an ester linkage d. Saponifiablearrow_forward
- Why can only unsaturated triacylglycerols undergo hydrogenation?arrow_forwardGive numerical answers to the following questions about the structure of a cholesterol molecule. a. How many six-membered rings arc present? b. How many amide linkages are present? c. How many hydroxyl substituents are present? d. How many total functional groups are present?arrow_forwardWhy is glycerine not optically active?arrow_forward
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