Tutorials in Introductory Physics
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780130970695
Author: Peter S. Shaffer, Lillian C. McDermott
Publisher: Addison Wesley
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Textbook Question
Chapter 27.2, Problem 2aTH
One mole of an ideal gas is confined to a container with a movable piston. The questions below refer to the processes shown on the PV diagram at right. Process I is a change front state X to state Y at constant pressure. Process II is a change from state W to state Z at a different constant pressure.
- Rank the temperatures of states W, X, Y, and Z. If any temperatures are equal, state that explicitly. Explain.
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Chapter 27 Solutions
Tutorials in Introductory Physics
Ch. 27.1 - Prob. 1aTHCh. 27.1 - In this process, which of the quantities P, V, n,...Ch. 27.1 - Consider the following incorrect student...Ch. 27.1 - Explain why it is not possible to use the ideal...Ch. 27.1 - A long pin is used to hold the piston in place as...Ch. 27.1 - A long pin is used to hold the piston in place as...Ch. 27.1 - Prob. 2cTHCh. 27.2 - Prob. 1aTHCh. 27.2 - Prob. 1bTHCh. 27.2 - Prob. 1cTH
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- Please solve and explain clearly. Write all answer to 3 significant figures and include proper unitsarrow_forwardProblem 2 Suppose an irreversible process takes 1.0 mol of monoatomic ideal gas from state 1 to state 2, where pressure increases linearly with volume as shown in the diagram below. P2 Suppose that the following measurements are taken: 1 P1 Pi=101,000 N/m? Vi = 0.010 m³ p2=185,000 N/m? V2 = 0.026 m V1 V2 Calculate the following: a) work done on the system for the process. b) heat into the system for the process. c) AUsys for going from state 1 to 2. Give your answer in units of joules (J). d) ASsys for going from state 1 to 2. Give your answer in units of J/K. e) What can be known about ASsurr for this process? V (m³) p (N/m²)arrow_forwardAll of two please!arrow_forward
- Part B A container holds a sample of ideal gas in thermal equilibrium, as shown in the figure. (Figure 1) One end of the container is sealed with a piston whose head is perfectly free to move, unless it is locked in place. The walls of the container readily allow the transfer of energy via heat, unless the piston is insulated from its surroundings. Starting from equilibrium at point 0, what point on the pV diagram will describe the ideal gas after the following process? "Immerse the container into a large water bath at the same temperature, and very slowly push the piston head further into the container." • View Available Hint(s) O point 1 O point 2 O point 3 O point 4 O point 5 O point 6 O point 7 O point 8 Submit Previous Answers X Incorrect; Try Again; 4 attempts remaining The volume of the gas cannot remain constant because the piston head has moved further into the container. Part C Starting from equilibrium at point 0, what point on the pV diagram will describe the ideal gas…arrow_forwardA gas undergoes the process shown in the diagram below. During the process AB, the internal energy of the gas decreases and a certain amount of heat Q goes out of the system for the process CA. Use this information to answer the questions below. Options for each selection is Positive, Negative, or Zero (check attached image) (a) What are the signs of W (work done by the gas), Q, and ΔU for the process CA?(b) What are the signs of W (work done by the gas), Q, and ΔU for the process AB?(c) What are the signs of W (work done by the gas), Q, and ΔU for the process BC?arrow_forwardFirst Law of Thermodynamics PROCEDURES: in the pictures attached A.When gas expands, Is the (W) work done by the system or (W) work done on the system? Explain your answer. B.Compare the temperature outside (surroundings) and inside (system) the bottle before pouring the boiling water into the bucket. C.Compare the temperature outside (surroundings) and inside (system) the bottle after pouring the boiling water into the bucket.arrow_forward
- In the pV diagram shown in the figure (Figure 1), 80.0 J of work was done by 0.0610 mole of ideal gas during an adiabatic process. a) How much heat entered or left this gas from a to b? Express your answer in joules. b) By how many joules did the internal energy of the gas change? Express your answer in joules. c) What is the temperature of the gas at b? Express your answer in kelvins.arrow_forwardReferring to the figure shown, water contained in a piston–cylinder assembly, initially at 100 kPa and 25°C. The water is heated until the final temperature reaches to 320°C. Kinetic and potential energy effects are negligible.Sketch the process on T-v diagram. Determinea. The quality of the mixture when piston hits the stop.b. The final pressure.Hint: Establish the problem in three states; 1: initial, 2: when piston hits the stop, 3: at T3 = 320°C.arrow_forwardGive an equation for the infinitesimal change in entropy, ??, of a system in terms of the heat transfer ??? and the temperature ? at which the heat transfer occurs. Explain the sign convention.ii. A litre of water at 20 °C is placed in a fridge at 5 °C. Calculate the change in entropy of the water, including the sign, once all the water has come into thermal equilibrium.iii. Calculate the change in entropy of the fridge from part ii, including the sign.iv. Demonstrate that the Second Law has been obeyed in the process described in ii and iii.arrow_forward
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