
Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: To identify whether the statement “the pool is a mix of all 20 standard amino acids” relating to the body’s amino acid pool is true or false.
Concept introduction: The total free amount of amino acid available for use in the body constitutes the amino acid pool. Dietary protein is one of the sources of the contribution of free amino acid to the amino acid pool. Dietary proteins upon complete degradation result in the formation of free amino acid which then enters into the amino acid pool. Amino acids present in the amino acid pool are used in 4 different ways in varying percentage.
(b)
Interpretation: To identify whether the statement “the main use for the pool’s amino acids is protein synthesis” relating to the body’s amino acid pool is true or false.
Concept introduction: The total free amount of amino acid available for use in the body constitutes the amino acid pool. Dietary protein is one of the sources of the contribution of free amino acid to the amino acid pool. Dietary proteins upon complete degradation result in the formation of free amino acid which then enters into the amino acid pool. Amino acids present in the amino acid pool are used in 4 different ways in varying percentage.
(c)
Interpretation: To identify whether the statement “dietary protein is the sole source of amino acids for the pool” relating to the body’s amino acid pool is true or false.
Concept introduction: The total free amount of amino acid available for use in the body constitutes the amino acid pool. Dietary protein is one of the sources of the contribution of free amino acid to the amino acid pool. Dietary proteins upon complete degradation result in the formation of free amino acid which then enters into the amino acid pool. Amino acids present in the amino acid pool are used in 4 different ways in varying percentage.
(d)
Interpretation: To identify whether the statement “only essential amino acids can be withdrawn from the pool” relating to the body’s amino acid pool is true or false.
Concept introduction: The total free amount of amino acid available for use in the body constitutes the amino acid pool. Dietary protein is one of the sources of the contribution of free amino acid to the amino acid pool. Dietary proteins upon complete degradation result in the formation of free amino acid which then enters into the amino acid pool. Amino acids present in the amino acid pool are used in 4 different ways in varying percentage.

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Chapter 26 Solutions
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry Seventh Edition
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- Look at the following pairs of structures carefully to identify them as representing a) completely different compounds, b) compounds that are structural isomers of each other, c) compounds that are geometric isomers of each other, d) conformers of the same compound (part of structure rotated around a single bond) or e) the same structure.arrow_forwardGiven 10.0 g of NaOH, what volume of a 0.100 M solution of H2SO4 would be required to exactly react all the NaOH?arrow_forward3.50 g of Li are combined with 3.50 g of N2. What is the maximum mass of Li3N that can be produced? 6 Li + N2 ---> 2 Li3Narrow_forward
- 3.50 g of Li are combined with 3.50 g of N2. What is the maximum mass of Li3N that can be produced? 6 Li + N2 ---> 2 Li3Narrow_forwardConcentration Trial1 Concentration of iodide solution (mA) 255.8 Concentration of thiosulfate solution (mM) 47.0 Concentration of hydrogen peroxide solution (mM) 110.1 Temperature of iodide solution ('C) 25.0 Volume of iodide solution (1) used (mL) 10.0 Volume of thiosulfate solution (5:03) used (mL) Volume of DI water used (mL) Volume of hydrogen peroxide solution (H₂O₂) used (mL) 1.0 2.5 7.5 Time (s) 16.9 Dark blue Observations Initial concentration of iodide in reaction (mA) Initial concentration of thiosulfate in reaction (mA) Initial concentration of hydrogen peroxide in reaction (mA) Initial Rate (mA's)arrow_forwardDraw the condensed or line-angle structure for an alkene with the formula C5H10. Note: Avoid selecting cis-/trans- isomers in this exercise. Draw two additional condensed or line-angle structures for alkenes with the formula C5H10. Record the name of the isomers in Data Table 1. Repeat steps for 2 cyclic isomers of C5H10arrow_forward
- Explain why the following names of the structures are incorrect. CH2CH3 CH3-C=CH-CH2-CH3 a. 2-ethyl-2-pentene CH3 | CH3-CH-CH2-CH=CH2 b. 2-methyl-4-pentenearrow_forwardDraw the line-angle formula of cis-2,3-dichloro-2-pentene. Then, draw the line-angle formula of trans-2,3-dichloro-2-pentene below. Draw the dash-wedge formula of cis-1,3-dimethylcyclohexane. Then, draw the dash-wedge formula of trans-1,3-dimethylcyclohexane below.arrow_forwardRecord the amounts measured and calculate the percent yield for Part 2 in the table below. Dicyclopentadiene measured in volume Cyclopentadiene measured in grams 0 Measured Calculated Mol Yield Mass (g) or Volume (mL) Mass (g) or Volume (ml) 0.6 2.955 Part 2 Measurements and Results Record the amounts measured and calculate the percent yield for Part 2 in the table below. 0.588 0.0044 2.868 0.0434 N/A Table view List view Measured Calculated Mol $ Yield Melting Point (C) Mass (g) or Volume (ml) Mass (g) or Volume (ml.) Cyclopentadiene 0.1 0.08 0.001189 measured in volume Maleic Anhydride 0.196 N/A cis-norbornene-5,6-endo- dicarboxylic anhydride 0.041 0.0002467 N/A N/A N/A 0.002 N/A N/A 128arrow_forward
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