Biochemistry
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781305577206
Author: Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. Grisham
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 26, Problem 19P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The rates of the two regulated reactions at very high level of GMP needs to be compared.
Concept introduction:
The point at that the pathway in purine synthesis forks is when the IMP assembled, so it works as a vital regulative step. High concentrations of GMP inhibit the protein IMP dehydrogenase, preventing the conversion of IMP to GMP. Once this pathway is restrained, the production of GMP can be stopped and AMP can be synthesized.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Which of the following regulatory mechanisms will specifically inhibit pyrimidine synthesis (and not also purine synthesis)?
(A) allosteric regulation of aspartate transcarbamoylase by CTP(B) allosteric regulation of aspartate transcarbamoylase by ATP(C) synergistic inhibition of PRPP synthetase by AMP/GMP/IMP(D) synergistic inhibition of PRPP amidotransferase by AMP/GMP/IMP (E) feedback inhibition of ribonucleotide reductase by dATP
Explain the regulatory processes of purine synthesis that would result in an increase in the concentration of GMP.
Using the principles described in the text regarding pyridoxal phosphate mechanisms, propose a mechanism for the reaction catalyzed by serine hydroxymethyltransferase.
Chapter 26 Solutions
Biochemistry
Ch. 26 - Prob. 1PCh. 26 - Prob. 2PCh. 26 - Allosteric Regulation of Purine and Pyrimidine...Ch. 26 - Inhibition of Purine and Pyrimidine Metabolism by...Ch. 26 - Prob. 5PCh. 26 - Allosteric Regulation of Ribonucleotide Reductase...Ch. 26 - Prob. 7PCh. 26 - Prob. 8PCh. 26 - Prob. 9PCh. 26 - Prob. 10P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biochemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Consider the complete oxidation of one mole of simple TAG containing behenic acid residues (22:0). I. For one mole of the fatty acid residue, determine the following: a. ATP yield obtained from the oxidation of acetyl CoA entering the TCA cycle and ETC b. ATP yield obtained from NADH coming from the complete β-oxidation of the fatty acid residue c. ATP yield obtained from FADH2 coming from the complete β-oxidation of the fatty acid residuearrow_forward. In Figure 6-11,a. in view of the position of HPA oxidase earlier in thepathway compared to that of HA oxidase, would youexpect people with tyrosinosis to show symptoms ofalkaptonuria?b. if a double mutant could be found, would you expecttyrosinosis to be epistatic to alkaptonuria?arrow_forwardMetformin is a commonly used treatment for type 2 diabetes. The active compound was isolated from the french lilac plant and was first used in the 1770s to treat individuals with excessive thirst and frequent urination (LaMoia & Shulman, 2020). Its exact mechanism of action is still under debate, but it ultimately works to lower blood glucose levels. Which of the following proposed mechanisms could explain how metformin works? O inhibits the function of liver glycogen synthase, an enzyme involved in glycogenesis O increases the release of glucagon by the pancreas O decreases gluconeogenesis in the liver O inhibits the breakdown of triglycerides in adipose tissuearrow_forward
- 6-Mercaptopurine , after its conversion to the corresponding nucleotide through salvage reactions, is a potent competitive inhibitor of IMP in the pathways for AMP and GMP biosynthesis. It is therefore a clinically useful anticancer agent. The chemotherapeutic effectiveness of 6 mercaptopurine is enhanced when it is administered with allopurinol. Explain the mechanism of this enhancement.arrow_forward. Using the principles described in the text regarding pyridoxal phos- phate mechanisms, propose a mechanism for the reaction catalyzed by serine hydroxymethyltransferase.arrow_forwardConsidering the gluconeogenesis that may occur after removal of the amino group from amino acids, will malate be an intermediate in all such metabolic routes between amino acids and glucose? Explain. The phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) gene is more actively transcribed when glucagon is present in blood. Putting the signal cascade responsible for that activation aside for the moment, will the reaction that PEPCK mediates be in zero or first order for that increased transcription to have a maximal affect on gluconeogenesis? Explain.arrow_forward
- Consider the complete oxidation of one mole of simple TAG containing arachidic acid residues (20:0). 1. For one mole of the fatty acid residue, determine the following: a. ATP yield obtained from the oxidation of acetyl CoA entering the TCA cycle and ETC b. ATP yield obtained from NADH coming from the complete ß-oxidation of the fatty acid residue c. ATP yield obtained from FADH₂ coming from the complete B-oxidation of the fatty acid residue d. net ATP yield of ATP in the complete oxidation of the fatty acid residue 2. What is the net ATP yield for the complete oxidation of all the fatty acid residues of the simple TAG? (Note: glycerol backbone is not included)arrow_forwardATCase catalyzes the conversion of carbamoyl phosphate and aspartate into N-carbamoylaspartate, a precursor in pyrimidine biosynthesis. What roles do ATP and CTP play in this reaction? uncompetitive inhibitors heterotropic modulators homotropic modulators mixed inhibitorsarrow_forwardThe mitochondrial form of carbamoyl phosphate synthetase is allosterically activated by N-acetylglutamate. Briefly describe a rationale for this effect.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- BiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781305577206Author:Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. GrishamPublisher:Cengage Learning
Biochemistry
Biochemistry
ISBN:9781305577206
Author:Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. Grisham
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Anaerobic Respiration; Author: Bozeman Science;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cDC29iBxb3w;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY