ORGANIC CHEMISTRY-PRINT (LL)-W/WILEY
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY-PRINT (LL)-W/WILEY
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781119761105
Author: Klein
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 25.5, Problem 30CC
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The initial PTH derivative formed when Ala-Phe-Val undergoes Edman degradation need to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Edman degradation is a chemical reaction where the N-terminus amino acid is removed when the peptide is treated with phenyl isothiocyanate followed by treatment with trifluoroacetic acid to form phenylthiohydantoin(PTH) derivative and peptide with one amino acid residue less than the starting peptide.  This method can be used to identify the sequence of the amino acid in peptide as only one amino acid is removed each time forming the PTH derivative.  The general scheme for Edman degradation can be shown as,

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY-PRINT (LL)-W/WILEY, Chapter 25.5, Problem 30CC

To draw: the structure of initial PTH derivative obtained when tripeptide Ala-Phe-Val undergoes Edman degradation.

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#1. Retro-Electrochemical Reaction: A ring has been made, but the light is causing the molecule to un- cyclize. Undo the ring into all possible molecules. (2pts, no partial credit) hv
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I have a question about this problem involving mechanisms and drawing curved arrows for acids and bases. I know we need to identify the nucleophile and electrophile, but are there different types of reactions? For instance, what about Grignard reagents and other types that I might not be familiar with? Can you help me with this? I want to identify the names of the mechanisms for problems 1-14, such as Gilman reagents and others. Are they all the same? Also, could you rewrite it so I can better understand? The handwriting is pretty cluttered. Additionally, I need to label the nucleophile and electrophile, but my main concern is whether those reactions differ, like the "Brønsted-Lowry acid-base mechanism, Lewis acid-base mechanism, acid-catalyzed mechanisms, acid-catalyzed reactions, base-catalyzed reactions, nucleophilic substitution mechanisms (SN1 and SN2), elimination reactions (E1 and E2), organometallic mechanisms, and so forth."

Chapter 25 Solutions

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