Human Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780805382952
Author: Erin C. Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 25, Problem 3CYR
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The fluids, electrolytes, and acids and bases help in maintaining the homeostasis of the human body. The electrolytes help in the muscle and nervous system, the acid and base homeostasis is needed for the respiratory system, and the body fluids help in the circulation of the body.
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Which of the following describes a buffer?
A. The measure of the amount of hydrogen ions in a liquid
B. A set of chemicals that can keep the pH of a solution stable by alternately donating and accepting the ions that contribute to pH
C. A substance that releases hydrogen ions in water
D. A substance that accepts hydrogen ions in water
Convert the hydrogen ion concentration (moles per liter) of a solution to a pH value and describe how buffers help minimize changes in pH.
Using a pH meter, you find the pH of an unknown solution to be 8.0. How would you describe this solution? a. weakly acidic b. strongly acidic c. weakly basic d. strongly basic
Chapter 25 Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 25.1 - 1. What is a body fluid?
Ch. 25.1 - 2. What is balance with respect to body fluids?
Ch. 25.1 - How does an electrolyte differ from a...Ch. 25.1 - What is electrolyte balance?Ch. 25.1 - 5. How do acids and bases differ?
Ch. 25.1 - 6. Which pH values are acidic, basic, and...Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 1QCCh. 25.2 - What factors affect total body water?Ch. 25.2 - 3. Where are the intracellular and extracellular...Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 4QC
Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 5QCCh. 25.2 - Prob. 6QCCh. 25.2 - Prob. 7QCCh. 25.2 - How is thirst stimulated?Ch. 25.2 - How are fluids lost from the body?Ch. 25.2 - 10. What are the water requirements for an...Ch. 25.2 - 11. What is the role of ADH in fluid balance?
Ch. 25.2 - How is ADH secretion stimulated?Ch. 25.2 - How does dehydration affect the volume of the...Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 14QCCh. 25.2 - 15. How do dehydration and overhydration differ...Ch. 25.3 - What are the main roles of sodium ions in the...Ch. 25.3 - How is sodium ion concentration regulated?Ch. 25.3 - Prob. 3QCCh. 25.3 - Prob. 4QCCh. 25.3 - 5. How is the concentration of potassium ions in...Ch. 25.3 - 6. What happens to the resting membrane potential...Ch. 25.3 - Prob. 7QCCh. 25.3 - Prob. 8QCCh. 25.3 - Prob. 9QCCh. 25.3 - Prob. 10QCCh. 25.3 - 11. How is chloride ion reabsorption in the...Ch. 25.3 - 12. How is the concentration of magnesium ions in...Ch. 25.4 - What are the major sources of acids for the body?Ch. 25.4 - Prob. 2QCCh. 25.4 - Prob. 3QCCh. 25.4 - Prob. 4QCCh. 25.4 - Prob. 5QCCh. 25.4 - Prob. 6QCCh. 25.4 - Prob. 7QCCh. 25.4 - Prob. 8QCCh. 25.4 - How do metabolic acidosis and respiratory acidosis...Ch. 25.4 - Prob. 10QCCh. 25.4 - Prob. 11QCCh. 25.5 - Prob. 1QCCh. 25.5 - Prob. 2QCCh. 25 - Prob. 1CYRCh. 25 - 2. How does an electrolyte differ from a...Ch. 25 - Prob. 3CYRCh. 25 - Prob. 4CYRCh. 25 - Prob. 5CYRCh. 25 - Prob. 6CYRCh. 25 - Which of the following is false with respect to...Ch. 25 - Prob. 8CYRCh. 25 - Prob. 9CYRCh. 25 - Prob. 10CYRCh. 25 - Prob. 11CYRCh. 25 - Prob. 12CYRCh. 25 - Prob. 13CYRCh. 25 - Prob. 14CYRCh. 25 - 15. Which of the following mechanisms is/are used...Ch. 25 - Mark the following statements as true or false. If...Ch. 25 - Prob. 17CYRCh. 25 - 18. How does angiotensin-II help to restore fluid...Ch. 25 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 25 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 25 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 25 - Prob. 4CYUCh. 25 - Prob. 1AYKACh. 25 - Prob. 2AYKACh. 25 - Prob. 3AYKACh. 25 - Prob. 4AYKACh. 25 - Prob. 5AYKB
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- What is the pH of a solution that has a higher concentration of H+ ions than water? A. > 7 B. 7 C.< 7arrow_forwardWhich two statement about the substances in this experiment are true? A. Chalk is harder than quartz. B. Isopropyl alcohol boils more easily than vegetable oil. C. Water has a higher surface tension than soapy water. D. Saltwater has a higher surface tension than plain water.arrow_forwardA small amount of NaOH is added to a weak acid buffer system. Describe what happens in terms of possible reactions and changes in pH.arrow_forward
- Explain why a solution turns slightly acidic when you breathe into it. Explain the role of the buffer in your bloodarrow_forwardHow do proteins regulate fluid balance? A. Proteins repel water. B. Proteins attract water. C. Water attracts proteins. D. Water degrades proteins. E. Proteins form polymers of water.arrow_forwardDescribe how different types of solutes dissolve in water. Explain whata solution is.arrow_forward
- What is the definition of solute concentration? A. The total amount of solute inside a cell B. The total amount of solution inside and outside a cell C. The total amount of solvent in a solution D. The total amount of solute dissolved in a solventarrow_forwardIf the addition of an acid or a base to a solution does not change its pH (or changed minimally), then that solution is referred to as a a. acid b. base c. buffer d. neutral solutionarrow_forwardMark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement. a. Acids dissociate in water to give hydrogen ions and an anion. b. Bases are defined as hydrogen ion donors. c. As a solution’s pH rises, it becomes more acidic. d. A buffer is a system of chemicals that resists a change in pH. e. A solution with a pH of 10 has more hydrogen ions than a solution with a pH of 2.arrow_forward
- How might a buffer help maintain homeostasis? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardIn the picture below, both persons carry the same mass of rock salt to be dissolved in the same volume of water. Which of the following statements below is true? a. The rock salt of person A will dissolve slower because of the larger surface area. b. The rock salt of person B will dissolve faster because of the smaller surface area. c. The rock salt of person B will dissolve faster though the surface area of the salt is the same with that of person A. d. The rock salt of person A will dissolve slower because it does not have a larger surface area than in B.arrow_forwardWhy are buffers important in a biological system such as your body? Give reasons in your own words and and supply examples to illustrate your answer.arrow_forward
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