Human Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780805382952
Author: Erin C. Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 25, Problem 1AYKA
Summary Introduction
Case summary:
Elisa Anderson, a 6years old girl who presents with a history of vomiting for the past 3 days. A decreased breathing rate is observed.
Characters in the case:
Elisa Anderson, a 6years old girl who presents with a history of vomiting for the past 3 days.
Adequate information:
Elisa Anderson, a 6 years old girl presents with a history of vomiting for the past 3 days, resulting in the abnormally low respiratory rate.
To determine:
The reason behind the change in the ventilation and the gas values of Elisa’s arterial blood.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
During administration of the treatment, the mother of the patient asks why her son is receivingalbuterol,h e h a s n e v e r used this medication. Explain. becauseChangealbuterol and normal salinetreatment.After 3 days of respiratorytreatments, the patient has improved, and a new respiratoryorder has been written
Ms. Blankenship has IDA. She has just had a total abdominal hysterectomy. Her postoperative
hemoglobin is 8 g/dL, and her hematocrit is 25%. She states that she has been anemic for years. What
clinical findings are commonly associated with IDA?
Alan has been smoking for the past 20 years and has been experiencing some shortness of breath and a cough. His physician, Dr. Anthony, sees him. The physician orders a lung capacity test and a chest X-ray. What is the principal cause of emphysema?
Chapter 25 Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 25.1 - 1. What is a body fluid?
Ch. 25.1 - 2. What is balance with respect to body fluids?
Ch. 25.1 - How does an electrolyte differ from a...Ch. 25.1 - What is electrolyte balance?Ch. 25.1 - 5. How do acids and bases differ?
Ch. 25.1 - 6. Which pH values are acidic, basic, and...Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 1QCCh. 25.2 - What factors affect total body water?Ch. 25.2 - 3. Where are the intracellular and extracellular...Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 4QC
Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 5QCCh. 25.2 - Prob. 6QCCh. 25.2 - Prob. 7QCCh. 25.2 - How is thirst stimulated?Ch. 25.2 - How are fluids lost from the body?Ch. 25.2 - 10. What are the water requirements for an...Ch. 25.2 - 11. What is the role of ADH in fluid balance?
Ch. 25.2 - How is ADH secretion stimulated?Ch. 25.2 - How does dehydration affect the volume of the...Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 14QCCh. 25.2 - 15. How do dehydration and overhydration differ...Ch. 25.3 - What are the main roles of sodium ions in the...Ch. 25.3 - How is sodium ion concentration regulated?Ch. 25.3 - Prob. 3QCCh. 25.3 - Prob. 4QCCh. 25.3 - 5. How is the concentration of potassium ions in...Ch. 25.3 - 6. What happens to the resting membrane potential...Ch. 25.3 - Prob. 7QCCh. 25.3 - Prob. 8QCCh. 25.3 - Prob. 9QCCh. 25.3 - Prob. 10QCCh. 25.3 - 11. How is chloride ion reabsorption in the...Ch. 25.3 - 12. How is the concentration of magnesium ions in...Ch. 25.4 - What are the major sources of acids for the body?Ch. 25.4 - Prob. 2QCCh. 25.4 - Prob. 3QCCh. 25.4 - Prob. 4QCCh. 25.4 - Prob. 5QCCh. 25.4 - Prob. 6QCCh. 25.4 - Prob. 7QCCh. 25.4 - Prob. 8QCCh. 25.4 - How do metabolic acidosis and respiratory acidosis...Ch. 25.4 - Prob. 10QCCh. 25.4 - Prob. 11QCCh. 25.5 - Prob. 1QCCh. 25.5 - Prob. 2QCCh. 25 - Prob. 1CYRCh. 25 - 2. How does an electrolyte differ from a...Ch. 25 - Prob. 3CYRCh. 25 - Prob. 4CYRCh. 25 - Prob. 5CYRCh. 25 - Prob. 6CYRCh. 25 - Which of the following is false with respect to...Ch. 25 - Prob. 8CYRCh. 25 - Prob. 9CYRCh. 25 - Prob. 10CYRCh. 25 - Prob. 11CYRCh. 25 - Prob. 12CYRCh. 25 - Prob. 13CYRCh. 25 - Prob. 14CYRCh. 25 - 15. Which of the following mechanisms is/are used...Ch. 25 - Mark the following statements as true or false. If...Ch. 25 - Prob. 17CYRCh. 25 - 18. How does angiotensin-II help to restore fluid...Ch. 25 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 25 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 25 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 25 - Prob. 4CYUCh. 25 - Prob. 1AYKACh. 25 - Prob. 2AYKACh. 25 - Prob. 3AYKACh. 25 - Prob. 4AYKACh. 25 - Prob. 5AYKB
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Your partner is ventilating you non-intubated, 1 year old at a rate of 60 times per minute. Which of the following is most likely to occur? A) Gastric distension B) Respiratory alkalosis C) APpropriate ventilations D) Hyperventilation syndromearrow_forwardMrs. Muller is a 78-year-old homemaker who arrives in the emergency department with a history of chest discomfort and indigestion two days ago that lasted about 12 hours. She was severely fatigued after this and, within the past two hours, has become increasingly short of breath. Her initial ECG shows that she recently experienced an anterior AMI. Her skin is cold, and she is very diaphoretic and cyanotic. She is diagnosed with acute heart failure and cardiogenic shock. a. What will be the intent of her management, and what will be included in her management plan?arrow_forwardDescribe how very slow, shallow respirations arelikely to affect:a. PCO2b. serum pHarrow_forward
- Tony is a 56-year-old, Hispanic male that presented to the Emergency Room with complaints of shortness of breath, which he has been experiencing for the past two days. He states “I haven’t felt good for about a week, but couldn’t afford to miss work.” He complains of a cough, fever, and feeling exhausted. Past medical history includes asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and diabetes. Upon physical examination, you notice that Tony is struggling to breathe, his respiratory rate is 36 breaths per minute and labored, heart rate 115 beats per minute, blood pressure 90/40 mm Hg, and his pulse oximetry is 84% on room air. You notify the MD. He orders oxygen at 2 L via NC and an arterial blood gas. Tony’s ABG results: pH 7.28 PaCO2 – 55 mm Hg PaO2 – 70 mm Hg HCO3 – 30 mEq/L 1)Determine Tony’s acid-base imbalance and Describe possible causes of the imbalancearrow_forwardSelect the best answer or answers from the choices given: The bulk of carbon dioxide is carried (a) chemically combined with the amino acids of hemoglobin as carbaminohemoglobin in the red blood cells, (b) as the ion HCO3− in the plasma after first entering the red blood cell, (c) as carbonic acid in the plasma, (d) chemically combined with the heme portion of Hb.arrow_forwardMiss Washington is a 71 y/o female who presents with a leg ulcer that appeared after a fall 1 week ago. The patient is coughing and wheezing. She tells you that “I’m feeling terrible.” Vital signs appear stable with no fever.arrow_forward
- A 14-year-old girl with cystic fibrosis has complained of an increased cough productive of green utum over the last week. She also complained of being increasingly short of breath, and she is noticeably wheezing on physical examination. Arterial blood was drawn and sampled. revealing the following values: pH PCO2 pO2 7.30 50 mm Hg 55 mm Hg 45 % Hemoglobin - O2 saturation [HCO3-] 24 meq / liter Answer the following Questions: 1. What causes cystic fibrosis? Describe the pathophysiologic mechanisms of the disease. 2. How would you classify this girl's acid-base status?arrow_forwardAn injured soccer player arrives by ambulance in the emergency room. She is in obvious distress, breathing rapidly. Her blood PCO2 is 26 mm Hg and pH is 7.5. Is she suffering from hyperventilation or hyperpnea? Explain.arrow_forwardBriefly explain the particle deposition mechanisms in respiratory tract? Please explain at your own words.arrow_forward
- A client is diagnosed with polycythemia vera and has a hemoglobin of 19g/dL. Which of thefollowing statement indicate the client understand the teaching provided?a. “I should keep my lower extremities in a dependent position.”b. “I should limit my fluid intake to 1-2 liters per day.“c. “I should wear constrictive clothing and support stockings.”d. “I should use an electrical razor and soft bristled toothbrush.arrow_forwardAt 11 p.m., a patient is admitted to the Emergency Department (ED) with a respiratory rate of 44 breaths/minute and SaO2 85%. They are anxious with audible wheezes. The patient is immediately given nebulised Salbutamol follow by oxygen via face mask and Hydrocortisone intravenously (I.V). 1. Explain the reason for Intravenous (I.V) Hydrocortisonearrow_forwardExplain why a person with ketoacidosis may hyperventilate. What benefit might it provide? Also explain why this hyperventilation can be stopped by an intravenous fluid containing bicarbonate.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...BiologyISBN:9781285866932Author:Lauralee SherwoodPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Basic Clinical Lab Competencies for Respiratory C...NursingISBN:9781285244662Author:WhitePublisher:CengageMedical Terminology for Health Professions, Spira...Health & NutritionISBN:9781305634350Author:Ann Ehrlich, Carol L. Schroeder, Laura Ehrlich, Katrina A. SchroederPublisher:Cengage Learning
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...
Biology
ISBN:9781285866932
Author:Lauralee Sherwood
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Basic Clinical Lab Competencies for Respiratory C...
Nursing
ISBN:9781285244662
Author:White
Publisher:Cengage
Medical Terminology for Health Professions, Spira...
Health & Nutrition
ISBN:9781305634350
Author:Ann Ehrlich, Carol L. Schroeder, Laura Ehrlich, Katrina A. Schroeder
Publisher:Cengage Learning
What is food insecurity?; Author: RWJBarnabas Health;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fXXiuLgiL18;License: Standard youtube license