(a) Interpretation: Nucleotide that acts as a second messenger is to be determined. Concept introduction: The building block of DNA and RNA is termed as the nucleotides. Nucleotides are the organic molecules, that plays important roles during cell signaling, enzymatic reactions, and metabolic reactions. It contains a phosphate group, a ribose sugar, and a nitrogenous base (pyrimidine or purine).

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 25, Problem 39P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Nucleotide that acts as a second messenger is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The building block of DNA and RNA is termed as the nucleotides. Nucleotides are the organic molecules, that plays important roles during cell signaling, enzymatic reactions, and metabolic reactions. It contains a phosphate group, a ribose sugar, and a nitrogenous base (pyrimidine or purine).

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Nucleotide that acts as a phosphoryl-group transfer is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The building block of DNA and RNA is termed as the nucleotides. Nucleotides are the organic molecules, that plays important roles during cell signaling, enzymatic reactions, and metabolic reactions. It contains a phosphate group, a ribose sugar, and a nitrogenous base (pyrimidine or purine).

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Nucleotide that activates carbohydrates is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The building block of DNA and RNA is termed as the nucleotides. Nucleotides are the organic molecules, that plays important roles during cell signaling, enzymatic reactions, and metabolic reactions. It contains a phosphate group, a ribose sugar, and a nitrogenous base (pyrimidine or purine).

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Nucleotides that activates acyl groups are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The building block of DNA and RNA is termed as the nucleotides. Nucleotides are the organic molecules, that plays important roles during cell signaling, enzymatic reactions, and metabolic reactions. It contains a phosphate group, a ribose sugar, and a nitrogenous base (pyrimidine or purine).

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

Nucleotide responsible for electron transfer is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The building block of DNA and RNA is termed as the nucleotides. Nucleotides are the organic molecules, that plays important roles during cell signaling, enzymatic reactions, and metabolic reactions. It contains a phosphate group, a ribose sugar, and a nitrogenous base (pyrimidine or purine).

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

Nucleotides that are used in DNA sequencing are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The building block of DNA and RNA is termed as the nucleotides. Nucleotides are the organic molecules, that plays important roles during cell signaling, enzymatic reactions, and metabolic reactions. It contains a phosphate group, a ribose sugar, and a nitrogenous base (pyrimidine or purine).

Interpretation Introduction

(g)

Interpretation:

Nucleotides used during chemotherapy are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The building block of DNA and RNA is termed as the nucleotides. Nucleotides are the organic molecules, that plays important roles during cell signaling, enzymatic reactions, and metabolic reactions. It contains a phosphate group, a ribose sugar, and a nitrogenous base (pyrimidine or purine).

Interpretation Introduction

(h)

Interpretation:

Nucleotides that are used as allosteric effectors are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The building block of DNA and RNA is termed as the nucleotides. Nucleotides are the organic molecules, that plays important roles during cell signaling, enzymatic reactions, and metabolic reactions. It contains a phosphate group, a ribose sugar, and a nitrogenous base (pyrimidine or purine).

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The carbon-nitrogen peptide bond is rigid, but rotation can take place about the bond between the nitrogen and a-carbon atoms and the bond between the a-carbon and the carbonyl carbon atom. These bond angles define the conformation of the peptide chain. Consider the Ramachandran plot shown to answer both questions. fr (degrees) 180 120 8280 60 ° -60 Which observation most likely describes part of an observed a helix? p=-59 degrees; y = +150 degrees; many Ser residues qp=-140 degrees; w +130 degrees; many Val residues qp=-57 degrees; y = -47 degrees; many Pro residues qp=-60 degrees; y = -47 degrees; many Ala residues p = +60 degrees; y = +40 degrees; many Gly residues Which observations would not likely occur in a ẞ sheet? qp=-59 degrees; y = -49 degrees; many Ala residues qp = +60 degrees; w = +60 degrees; many Gly residues qp=-120 degrees; y = +120 degrees; many Tyr residues ☐ ☐ qp=-139 degrees; y = +135 degrees; many Val residues op=-51 degrees; w+153 degrees; many Gly and Pro…

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 25, Problem 39P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Nucleotide that acts as a second messenger is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The building block of DNA and RNA is termed as the nucleotides. Nucleotides are the organic molecules, that plays important roles during cell signaling, enzymatic reactions, and metabolic reactions. It contains a phosphate group, a ribose sugar, and a nitrogenous base (pyrimidine or purine).

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Nucleotide that acts as a phosphoryl-group transfer is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The building block of DNA and RNA is termed as the nucleotides. Nucleotides are the organic molecules, that plays important roles during cell signaling, enzymatic reactions, and metabolic reactions. It contains a phosphate group, a ribose sugar, and a nitrogenous base (pyrimidine or purine).

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Nucleotide that activates carbohydrates is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The building block of DNA and RNA is termed as the nucleotides. Nucleotides are the organic molecules, that plays important roles during cell signaling, enzymatic reactions, and metabolic reactions. It contains a phosphate group, a ribose sugar, and a nitrogenous base (pyrimidine or purine).

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Nucleotides that activates acyl groups are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The building block of DNA and RNA is termed as the nucleotides. Nucleotides are the organic molecules, that plays important roles during cell signaling, enzymatic reactions, and metabolic reactions. It contains a phosphate group, a ribose sugar, and a nitrogenous base (pyrimidine or purine).

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

Nucleotide responsible for electron transfer is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The building block of DNA and RNA is termed as the nucleotides. Nucleotides are the organic molecules, that plays important roles during cell signaling, enzymatic reactions, and metabolic reactions. It contains a phosphate group, a ribose sugar, and a nitrogenous base (pyrimidine or purine).

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

Nucleotides that are used in DNA sequencing are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The building block of DNA and RNA is termed as the nucleotides. Nucleotides are the organic molecules, that plays important roles during cell signaling, enzymatic reactions, and metabolic reactions. It contains a phosphate group, a ribose sugar, and a nitrogenous base (pyrimidine or purine).

Interpretation Introduction

(g)

Interpretation:

Nucleotides used during chemotherapy are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The building block of DNA and RNA is termed as the nucleotides. Nucleotides are the organic molecules, that plays important roles during cell signaling, enzymatic reactions, and metabolic reactions. It contains a phosphate group, a ribose sugar, and a nitrogenous base (pyrimidine or purine).

Interpretation Introduction

(h)

Interpretation:

Nucleotides that are used as allosteric effectors are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The building block of DNA and RNA is termed as the nucleotides. Nucleotides are the organic molecules, that plays important roles during cell signaling, enzymatic reactions, and metabolic reactions. It contains a phosphate group, a ribose sugar, and a nitrogenous base (pyrimidine or purine).

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 25, Problem 39P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Nucleotide that acts as a second messenger is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The building block of DNA and RNA is termed as the nucleotides. Nucleotides are the organic molecules, that plays important roles during cell signaling, enzymatic reactions, and metabolic reactions. It contains a phosphate group, a ribose sugar, and a nitrogenous base (pyrimidine or purine).

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Nucleotide that acts as a phosphoryl-group transfer is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The building block of DNA and RNA is termed as the nucleotides. Nucleotides are the organic molecules, that plays important roles during cell signaling, enzymatic reactions, and metabolic reactions. It contains a phosphate group, a ribose sugar, and a nitrogenous base (pyrimidine or purine).

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Nucleotide that activates carbohydrates is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The building block of DNA and RNA is termed as the nucleotides. Nucleotides are the organic molecules, that plays important roles during cell signaling, enzymatic reactions, and metabolic reactions. It contains a phosphate group, a ribose sugar, and a nitrogenous base (pyrimidine or purine).

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Nucleotides that activates acyl groups are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The building block of DNA and RNA is termed as the nucleotides. Nucleotides are the organic molecules, that plays important roles during cell signaling, enzymatic reactions, and metabolic reactions. It contains a phosphate group, a ribose sugar, and a nitrogenous base (pyrimidine or purine).

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

Nucleotide responsible for electron transfer is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The building block of DNA and RNA is termed as the nucleotides. Nucleotides are the organic molecules, that plays important roles during cell signaling, enzymatic reactions, and metabolic reactions. It contains a phosphate group, a ribose sugar, and a nitrogenous base (pyrimidine or purine).

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

Nucleotides that are used in DNA sequencing are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The building block of DNA and RNA is termed as the nucleotides. Nucleotides are the organic molecules, that plays important roles during cell signaling, enzymatic reactions, and metabolic reactions. It contains a phosphate group, a ribose sugar, and a nitrogenous base (pyrimidine or purine).

Interpretation Introduction

(g)

Interpretation:

Nucleotides used during chemotherapy are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The building block of DNA and RNA is termed as the nucleotides. Nucleotides are the organic molecules, that plays important roles during cell signaling, enzymatic reactions, and metabolic reactions. It contains a phosphate group, a ribose sugar, and a nitrogenous base (pyrimidine or purine).

Interpretation Introduction

(h)

Interpretation:

Nucleotides that are used as allosteric effectors are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The building block of DNA and RNA is termed as the nucleotides. Nucleotides are the organic molecules, that plays important roles during cell signaling, enzymatic reactions, and metabolic reactions. It contains a phosphate group, a ribose sugar, and a nitrogenous base (pyrimidine or purine).

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 25, Problem 39P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Nucleotide that acts as a second messenger is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The building block of DNA and RNA is termed as the nucleotides. Nucleotides are the organic molecules, that plays important roles during cell signaling, enzymatic reactions, and metabolic reactions. It contains a phosphate group, a ribose sugar, and a nitrogenous base (pyrimidine or purine).

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Nucleotide that acts as a phosphoryl-group transfer is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The building block of DNA and RNA is termed as the nucleotides. Nucleotides are the organic molecules, that plays important roles during cell signaling, enzymatic reactions, and metabolic reactions. It contains a phosphate group, a ribose sugar, and a nitrogenous base (pyrimidine or purine).

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Nucleotide that activates carbohydrates is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The building block of DNA and RNA is termed as the nucleotides. Nucleotides are the organic molecules, that plays important roles during cell signaling, enzymatic reactions, and metabolic reactions. It contains a phosphate group, a ribose sugar, and a nitrogenous base (pyrimidine or purine).

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Nucleotides that activates acyl groups are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The building block of DNA and RNA is termed as the nucleotides. Nucleotides are the organic molecules, that plays important roles during cell signaling, enzymatic reactions, and metabolic reactions. It contains a phosphate group, a ribose sugar, and a nitrogenous base (pyrimidine or purine).

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

Nucleotide responsible for electron transfer is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The building block of DNA and RNA is termed as the nucleotides. Nucleotides are the organic molecules, that plays important roles during cell signaling, enzymatic reactions, and metabolic reactions. It contains a phosphate group, a ribose sugar, and a nitrogenous base (pyrimidine or purine).

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

Nucleotides that are used in DNA sequencing are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The building block of DNA and RNA is termed as the nucleotides. Nucleotides are the organic molecules, that plays important roles during cell signaling, enzymatic reactions, and metabolic reactions. It contains a phosphate group, a ribose sugar, and a nitrogenous base (pyrimidine or purine).

Interpretation Introduction

(g)

Interpretation:

Nucleotides used during chemotherapy are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The building block of DNA and RNA is termed as the nucleotides. Nucleotides are the organic molecules, that plays important roles during cell signaling, enzymatic reactions, and metabolic reactions. It contains a phosphate group, a ribose sugar, and a nitrogenous base (pyrimidine or purine).

Interpretation Introduction

(h)

Interpretation:

Nucleotides that are used as allosteric effectors are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The building block of DNA and RNA is termed as the nucleotides. Nucleotides are the organic molecules, that plays important roles during cell signaling, enzymatic reactions, and metabolic reactions. It contains a phosphate group, a ribose sugar, and a nitrogenous base (pyrimidine or purine).

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 25, Problem 39P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Nucleotide that acts as a second messenger is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The building block of DNA and RNA is termed as the nucleotides. Nucleotides are the organic molecules, that plays important roles during cell signaling, enzymatic reactions, and metabolic reactions. It contains a phosphate group, a ribose sugar, and a nitrogenous base (pyrimidine or purine).

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Nucleotide that acts as a phosphoryl-group transfer is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The building block of DNA and RNA is termed as the nucleotides. Nucleotides are the organic molecules, that plays important roles during cell signaling, enzymatic reactions, and metabolic reactions. It contains a phosphate group, a ribose sugar, and a nitrogenous base (pyrimidine or purine).

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Nucleotide that activates carbohydrates is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The building block of DNA and RNA is termed as the nucleotides. Nucleotides are the organic molecules, that plays important roles during cell signaling, enzymatic reactions, and metabolic reactions. It contains a phosphate group, a ribose sugar, and a nitrogenous base (pyrimidine or purine).

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Nucleotides that activates acyl groups are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The building block of DNA and RNA is termed as the nucleotides. Nucleotides are the organic molecules, that plays important roles during cell signaling, enzymatic reactions, and metabolic reactions. It contains a phosphate group, a ribose sugar, and a nitrogenous base (pyrimidine or purine).

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

Nucleotide responsible for electron transfer is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The building block of DNA and RNA is termed as the nucleotides. Nucleotides are the organic molecules, that plays important roles during cell signaling, enzymatic reactions, and metabolic reactions. It contains a phosphate group, a ribose sugar, and a nitrogenous base (pyrimidine or purine).

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

Nucleotides that are used in DNA sequencing are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The building block of DNA and RNA is termed as the nucleotides. Nucleotides are the organic molecules, that plays important roles during cell signaling, enzymatic reactions, and metabolic reactions. It contains a phosphate group, a ribose sugar, and a nitrogenous base (pyrimidine or purine).

Interpretation Introduction

(g)

Interpretation:

Nucleotides used during chemotherapy are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The building block of DNA and RNA is termed as the nucleotides. Nucleotides are the organic molecules, that plays important roles during cell signaling, enzymatic reactions, and metabolic reactions. It contains a phosphate group, a ribose sugar, and a nitrogenous base (pyrimidine or purine).

Interpretation Introduction

(h)

Interpretation:

Nucleotides that are used as allosteric effectors are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The building block of DNA and RNA is termed as the nucleotides. Nucleotides are the organic molecules, that plays important roles during cell signaling, enzymatic reactions, and metabolic reactions. It contains a phosphate group, a ribose sugar, and a nitrogenous base (pyrimidine or purine).

Answer 6

Chapter 25, Problem 39P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Nucleotide that acts as a second messenger is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The building block of DNA and RNA is termed as the nucleotides. Nucleotides are the organic molecules, that plays important roles during cell signaling, enzymatic reactions, and metabolic reactions. It contains a phosphate group, a ribose sugar, and a nitrogenous base (pyrimidine or purine).

Answer 7

Chapter 25, Problem 39P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Nucleotide that acts as a second messenger is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The building block of DNA and RNA is termed as the nucleotides. Nucleotides are the organic molecules, that plays important roles during cell signaling, enzymatic reactions, and metabolic reactions. It contains a phosphate group, a ribose sugar, and a nitrogenous base (pyrimidine or purine).

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Nucleotide that acts as a phosphoryl-group transfer is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The building block of DNA and RNA is termed as the nucleotides. Nucleotides are the organic molecules, that plays important roles during cell signaling, enzymatic reactions, and metabolic reactions. It contains a phosphate group, a ribose sugar, and a nitrogenous base (pyrimidine or purine).

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Nucleotide that acts as a phosphoryl-group transfer is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The building block of DNA and RNA is termed as the nucleotides. Nucleotides are the organic molecules, that plays important roles during cell signaling, enzymatic reactions, and metabolic reactions. It contains a phosphate group, a ribose sugar, and a nitrogenous base (pyrimidine or purine).

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Nucleotide that activates carbohydrates is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The building block of DNA and RNA is termed as the nucleotides. Nucleotides are the organic molecules, that plays important roles during cell signaling, enzymatic reactions, and metabolic reactions. It contains a phosphate group, a ribose sugar, and a nitrogenous base (pyrimidine or purine).

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Nucleotide that activates carbohydrates is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The building block of DNA and RNA is termed as the nucleotides. Nucleotides are the organic molecules, that plays important roles during cell signaling, enzymatic reactions, and metabolic reactions. It contains a phosphate group, a ribose sugar, and a nitrogenous base (pyrimidine or purine).

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Nucleotides that activates acyl groups are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The building block of DNA and RNA is termed as the nucleotides. Nucleotides are the organic molecules, that plays important roles during cell signaling, enzymatic reactions, and metabolic reactions. It contains a phosphate group, a ribose sugar, and a nitrogenous base (pyrimidine or purine).

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Nucleotides that activates acyl groups are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The building block of DNA and RNA is termed as the nucleotides. Nucleotides are the organic molecules, that plays important roles during cell signaling, enzymatic reactions, and metabolic reactions. It contains a phosphate group, a ribose sugar, and a nitrogenous base (pyrimidine or purine).

Answer 14

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

Nucleotide responsible for electron transfer is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The building block of DNA and RNA is termed as the nucleotides. Nucleotides are the organic molecules, that plays important roles during cell signaling, enzymatic reactions, and metabolic reactions. It contains a phosphate group, a ribose sugar, and a nitrogenous base (pyrimidine or purine).

Answer 15

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

Nucleotide responsible for electron transfer is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The building block of DNA and RNA is termed as the nucleotides. Nucleotides are the organic molecules, that plays important roles during cell signaling, enzymatic reactions, and metabolic reactions. It contains a phosphate group, a ribose sugar, and a nitrogenous base (pyrimidine or purine).

Answer 16

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

Nucleotides that are used in DNA sequencing are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The building block of DNA and RNA is termed as the nucleotides. Nucleotides are the organic molecules, that plays important roles during cell signaling, enzymatic reactions, and metabolic reactions. It contains a phosphate group, a ribose sugar, and a nitrogenous base (pyrimidine or purine).

Answer 17

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

Nucleotides that are used in DNA sequencing are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The building block of DNA and RNA is termed as the nucleotides. Nucleotides are the organic molecules, that plays important roles during cell signaling, enzymatic reactions, and metabolic reactions. It contains a phosphate group, a ribose sugar, and a nitrogenous base (pyrimidine or purine).

Answer 18

Interpretation Introduction

(g)

Interpretation:

Nucleotides used during chemotherapy are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The building block of DNA and RNA is termed as the nucleotides. Nucleotides are the organic molecules, that plays important roles during cell signaling, enzymatic reactions, and metabolic reactions. It contains a phosphate group, a ribose sugar, and a nitrogenous base (pyrimidine or purine).

Answer 19

Interpretation Introduction

(g)

Interpretation:

Nucleotides used during chemotherapy are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The building block of DNA and RNA is termed as the nucleotides. Nucleotides are the organic molecules, that plays important roles during cell signaling, enzymatic reactions, and metabolic reactions. It contains a phosphate group, a ribose sugar, and a nitrogenous base (pyrimidine or purine).

Answer 20

Interpretation Introduction

(h)

Interpretation:

Nucleotides that are used as allosteric effectors are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The building block of DNA and RNA is termed as the nucleotides. Nucleotides are the organic molecules, that plays important roles during cell signaling, enzymatic reactions, and metabolic reactions. It contains a phosphate group, a ribose sugar, and a nitrogenous base (pyrimidine or purine).

Answer 21

Interpretation Introduction

(h)

Interpretation:

Nucleotides that are used as allosteric effectors are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The building block of DNA and RNA is termed as the nucleotides. Nucleotides are the organic molecules, that plays important roles during cell signaling, enzymatic reactions, and metabolic reactions. It contains a phosphate group, a ribose sugar, and a nitrogenous base (pyrimidine or purine).

Answer 22

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Answer 23

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Answer 24

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Answer 25

Ch. 25 - Prob. 1P Ch. 25 - Prob. 2P Ch. 25 - Prob. 3P Ch. 25 - Prob. 4P Ch. 25 - Prob. 5P Ch. 25 - Prob. 6P Ch. 25 - Prob. 7P Ch. 25 - Prob. 8P Ch. 25 - Prob. 9P Ch. 25 - Prob. 10P

Solution Summary: The author explains that the building block of DNA and RNA is termed as the nucleotides.

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