The hydrogen bond donors and acceptors are to be determined in each of the four bases present in DNA. Concept Introduction: Nucleic acids are the biomolecules that are composed of the nucleotides. They are the essential forms of life because they are the basic units of RNA and DNA. Further, nucleosides are the nitrogen bases linked to a sugar molecule. When the nucleoside’s primary alcohol group gets phosphorylated, then it results in the formation of nucleotides.

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The hydrogen bond donors and acceptors are to be determined in each of the four bases present in DNA.

Concept Introduction: Nucleic acids are the biomolecules that are composed of the nucleotides. They are the essential forms of life because they are the basic units of RNA and DNA. Further, nucleosides are the nitrogen bases linked to a sugar molecule. When the nucleoside’s primary alcohol group gets phosphorylated, then it results in the formation of nucleotides.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1P

The donors in the hydrogen bond are NH and NH₂ groups, while the acceptors are the oxygen atom of the carbonyl group, and nitrogen atom that is not bonded to a hydrogen atom.

Explanation of Solution

The hydrogen bonding between guanine (G) - cytosine (C), and adenine (A) − thymine (T) is shown below:

BIOCHEMISTRY, Chapter 1, Problem 1P

From the hydrogen bonding in the above figure, it can be seen that −NH₂ group of adenine forms bond with -CO group of thymine, and -NH group of thymine forms bond with the nitrogen atom of the adenine. Further, -NH and −NH₂ groups of guanine forms bond with cytosine, and −NH₂ forms bond with -CO group of guanines.

Hence, the donors in hydrogen bonding are -NH and −NH₂groups, while the acceptors are the oxygen atom of -CO groups, and nitrogen atom involved in the ring.

Conclusion

NH and NH₂ groups are the donors in the hydrogen bond, and oxygen atom of the carbonyl group, and nitrogen atom that is not bonded to a hydrogen atom are the acceptors.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

I am a Biochemistry student and I am confused on how to analyze FRAP Analysis using Excel Spread Sheets. The following spread sheet has my 0 minute data listed at top and the 4 minute data listed on the bottom. Sheet: https://mnscu-my.sharepoint.com/:x:/g/personal/vi2163ss_go_minnstate_edu/EXjrCizWiXRPmpittqZA12IB8EkB5eE8iaRqj_iun-IAtg?rtime=Wo9zPHFY3Ug The formula for FRAP Analysis is: FRAP value = A (4 min sample) - A (0 min sample) over A (4 min 30 uM ascorbic acid) - A (0 min 30 uM ascorbic acid) multiplied by 30 uM and the dilution factor of 1/10

HO Fill in the missing boxes. ON 800 NO NO Glucose ATP NADH Hexokinase 1,3-Bisphosphoglycerate Mg2+ ADP NAD+, Pi Phosphoglucose Isomerase Glucose-6-Phosphate ON 沁 Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate HO حلمة ADP ADP Phospho Mg2+ glycerate Dihydroxyacetone Phosphate ATP kinase ATP Phosphoglycerate 3-phosphoglycerate Mutase H₁₂O Fructose-6-Phosphate ATP Mg2+ ADP Fructose-1,6-Bisphosphate 2-phosphoglycerate H₂O Phosphoenolpyruvate ADP Mg2+ ATP Pyruvate

In a diffraction experiment of a native crystal, intensity of reflection (-1 0 6) is equivalent to the intensity of reflection (1 0 -6). true or false?

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The hydrogen bond donors and acceptors are to be determined in each of the four bases present in DNA.

Concept Introduction: Nucleic acids are the biomolecules that are composed of the nucleotides. They are the essential forms of life because they are the basic units of RNA and DNA. Further, nucleosides are the nitrogen bases linked to a sugar molecule. When the nucleoside’s primary alcohol group gets phosphorylated, then it results in the formation of nucleotides.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1P

The donors in the hydrogen bond are NH and NH₂ groups, while the acceptors are the oxygen atom of the carbonyl group, and nitrogen atom that is not bonded to a hydrogen atom.

Explanation of Solution

The hydrogen bonding between guanine (G) - cytosine (C), and adenine (A) − thymine (T) is shown below:

BIOCHEMISTRY, Chapter 1, Problem 1P

From the hydrogen bonding in the above figure, it can be seen that −NH₂ group of adenine forms bond with -CO group of thymine, and -NH group of thymine forms bond with the nitrogen atom of the adenine. Further, -NH and −NH₂ groups of guanine forms bond with cytosine, and −NH₂ forms bond with -CO group of guanines.

Hence, the donors in hydrogen bonding are -NH and −NH₂groups, while the acceptors are the oxygen atom of -CO groups, and nitrogen atom involved in the ring.

Conclusion

NH and NH₂ groups are the donors in the hydrogen bond, and oxygen atom of the carbonyl group, and nitrogen atom that is not bonded to a hydrogen atom are the acceptors.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The hydrogen bond donors and acceptors are to be determined in each of the four bases present in DNA.

Concept Introduction: Nucleic acids are the biomolecules that are composed of the nucleotides. They are the essential forms of life because they are the basic units of RNA and DNA. Further, nucleosides are the nitrogen bases linked to a sugar molecule. When the nucleoside’s primary alcohol group gets phosphorylated, then it results in the formation of nucleotides.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1P

The donors in the hydrogen bond are NH and NH₂ groups, while the acceptors are the oxygen atom of the carbonyl group, and nitrogen atom that is not bonded to a hydrogen atom.

Explanation of Solution

The hydrogen bonding between guanine (G) - cytosine (C), and adenine (A) − thymine (T) is shown below:

BIOCHEMISTRY, Chapter 1, Problem 1P

From the hydrogen bonding in the above figure, it can be seen that −NH₂ group of adenine forms bond with -CO group of thymine, and -NH group of thymine forms bond with the nitrogen atom of the adenine. Further, -NH and −NH₂ groups of guanine forms bond with cytosine, and −NH₂ forms bond with -CO group of guanines.

Hence, the donors in hydrogen bonding are -NH and −NH₂groups, while the acceptors are the oxygen atom of -CO groups, and nitrogen atom involved in the ring.

Conclusion

NH and NH₂ groups are the donors in the hydrogen bond, and oxygen atom of the carbonyl group, and nitrogen atom that is not bonded to a hydrogen atom are the acceptors.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The hydrogen bond donors and acceptors are to be determined in each of the four bases present in DNA.

Concept Introduction: Nucleic acids are the biomolecules that are composed of the nucleotides. They are the essential forms of life because they are the basic units of RNA and DNA. Further, nucleosides are the nitrogen bases linked to a sugar molecule. When the nucleoside’s primary alcohol group gets phosphorylated, then it results in the formation of nucleotides.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1P

The donors in the hydrogen bond are NH and NH₂ groups, while the acceptors are the oxygen atom of the carbonyl group, and nitrogen atom that is not bonded to a hydrogen atom.

Explanation of Solution

The hydrogen bonding between guanine (G) - cytosine (C), and adenine (A) − thymine (T) is shown below:

BIOCHEMISTRY, Chapter 1, Problem 1P

From the hydrogen bonding in the above figure, it can be seen that −NH₂ group of adenine forms bond with -CO group of thymine, and -NH group of thymine forms bond with the nitrogen atom of the adenine. Further, -NH and −NH₂ groups of guanine forms bond with cytosine, and −NH₂ forms bond with -CO group of guanines.

Hence, the donors in hydrogen bonding are -NH and −NH₂groups, while the acceptors are the oxygen atom of -CO groups, and nitrogen atom involved in the ring.

Conclusion

NH and NH₂ groups are the donors in the hydrogen bond, and oxygen atom of the carbonyl group, and nitrogen atom that is not bonded to a hydrogen atom are the acceptors.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 1, Problem 1P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The hydrogen bond donors and acceptors are to be determined in each of the four bases present in DNA.

Concept Introduction: Nucleic acids are the biomolecules that are composed of the nucleotides. They are the essential forms of life because they are the basic units of RNA and DNA. Further, nucleosides are the nitrogen bases linked to a sugar molecule. When the nucleoside’s primary alcohol group gets phosphorylated, then it results in the formation of nucleotides.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1P

The donors in the hydrogen bond are NH and NH₂ groups, while the acceptors are the oxygen atom of the carbonyl group, and nitrogen atom that is not bonded to a hydrogen atom.

Explanation of Solution

The hydrogen bonding between guanine (G) - cytosine (C), and adenine (A) − thymine (T) is shown below:

BIOCHEMISTRY, Chapter 1, Problem 1P

From the hydrogen bonding in the above figure, it can be seen that −NH₂ group of adenine forms bond with -CO group of thymine, and -NH group of thymine forms bond with the nitrogen atom of the adenine. Further, -NH and −NH₂ groups of guanine forms bond with cytosine, and −NH₂ forms bond with -CO group of guanines.

Hence, the donors in hydrogen bonding are -NH and −NH₂groups, while the acceptors are the oxygen atom of -CO groups, and nitrogen atom involved in the ring.

Conclusion

NH and NH₂ groups are the donors in the hydrogen bond, and oxygen atom of the carbonyl group, and nitrogen atom that is not bonded to a hydrogen atom are the acceptors.

Answer 6

Chapter 1, Problem 1P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The hydrogen bond donors and acceptors are to be determined in each of the four bases present in DNA.

Concept Introduction: Nucleic acids are the biomolecules that are composed of the nucleotides. They are the essential forms of life because they are the basic units of RNA and DNA. Further, nucleosides are the nitrogen bases linked to a sugar molecule. When the nucleoside’s primary alcohol group gets phosphorylated, then it results in the formation of nucleotides.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1P

The donors in the hydrogen bond are NH and NH₂ groups, while the acceptors are the oxygen atom of the carbonyl group, and nitrogen atom that is not bonded to a hydrogen atom.

Explanation of Solution

The hydrogen bonding between guanine (G) - cytosine (C), and adenine (A) − thymine (T) is shown below:

BIOCHEMISTRY, Chapter 1, Problem 1P

From the hydrogen bonding in the above figure, it can be seen that −NH₂ group of adenine forms bond with -CO group of thymine, and -NH group of thymine forms bond with the nitrogen atom of the adenine. Further, -NH and −NH₂ groups of guanine forms bond with cytosine, and −NH₂ forms bond with -CO group of guanines.

Hence, the donors in hydrogen bonding are -NH and −NH₂groups, while the acceptors are the oxygen atom of -CO groups, and nitrogen atom involved in the ring.

Conclusion

NH and NH₂ groups are the donors in the hydrogen bond, and oxygen atom of the carbonyl group, and nitrogen atom that is not bonded to a hydrogen atom are the acceptors.

Answer 7

Chapter 1, Problem 1P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The hydrogen bond donors and acceptors are to be determined in each of the four bases present in DNA.

Concept Introduction: Nucleic acids are the biomolecules that are composed of the nucleotides. They are the essential forms of life because they are the basic units of RNA and DNA. Further, nucleosides are the nitrogen bases linked to a sugar molecule. When the nucleoside’s primary alcohol group gets phosphorylated, then it results in the formation of nucleotides.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1P

The donors in the hydrogen bond are NH and NH₂ groups, while the acceptors are the oxygen atom of the carbonyl group, and nitrogen atom that is not bonded to a hydrogen atom.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Explanation of Solution

The hydrogen bonding between guanine (G) - cytosine (C), and adenine (A) − thymine (T) is shown below:

BIOCHEMISTRY, Chapter 1, Problem 1P

From the hydrogen bonding in the above figure, it can be seen that −NH₂ group of adenine forms bond with -CO group of thymine, and -NH group of thymine forms bond with the nitrogen atom of the adenine. Further, -NH and −NH₂ groups of guanine forms bond with cytosine, and −NH₂ forms bond with -CO group of guanines.

Hence, the donors in hydrogen bonding are -NH and −NH₂groups, while the acceptors are the oxygen atom of -CO groups, and nitrogen atom involved in the ring.

Answer 12

Conclusion

NH and NH₂ groups are the donors in the hydrogen bond, and oxygen atom of the carbonyl group, and nitrogen atom that is not bonded to a hydrogen atom are the acceptors.

Answer 13

Ch. 1 - Prob. 1P Ch. 1 - Prob. 2P Ch. 1 - Prob. 3P Ch. 1 - Prob. 4P Ch. 1 - Prob. 5P Ch. 1 - Prob. 6P Ch. 1 - Prob. 7P Ch. 1 - Prob. 8P Ch. 1 - Prob. 9P Ch. 1 - Prob. 10P

Concept explainers

Videos

Answer to Problem 1P

Explanation of Solution

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Chapter 1 Solutions