Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: To indicate whether the statement “pyruvate is the final product for glycolysis” concerning glucose
Concept introduction: Pyruvate
A product is defined as the substance that is formed after the completion of a
(b)
Interpretation: To indicate whether the statement “lactate is the final product for gluconeogenesis” concerning glucose metabolic pathways is true or false.
Concept introduction: Lactate is the conjugate base of lactic acid. The structure of lactate is as follows:
A product is defined as the substance that is formed after the completion of a chemical reaction.
(c)
Interpretation: To indicate whether the statement “glycogen is the final product for glycogenolysis” concerning glucose metabolic pathways is true or false.
Concept introduction: Glucose is a monosaccharide with the molecular formula
A product is defined as the substance that is formed after the completion of a chemical reaction.
(d)
Interpretation: To indicate whether the statement “
Concept introduction: Glucose is a monosaccharide with the molecular formula
A product is defined as the substance that is formed after the completion of a chemical reaction.
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GENERAL,ORGANIC,+BIO.CHEM.-MINDTAP
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- Define each of the following term a. gluconeogenesis b. glycolysis c. isoelectric point d. Active Transport e. Esterificationarrow_forwardHow many ATP molecules (not including GTP. molecules) does a liver cell spend to make one glucose molecule from two pyruvate molecules? 10 2 1 4arrow_forwardHow many electron carrier molecules (both NADH and FADH₂) are made per glucose put in to glycolysis? How many electron carrier molecules (both NADH and FADH₂) are made per pyruvate put in to the Krebs Cycle? How many electron carrier molecules (both NADH and FADH₂) are made by the Krebs Cycle per glucose consumed by the organism? How many electron carrier molecules in total (both NADH and FADH₂) have been made from a single glucose after both glycolysis and the Krebs Cycle? How many electrons are being carried from glucose at this point (Hint: 2 per molecule)?arrow_forward
- Glycolysis, A. is the breakdown of glucose to two pyruvic acid molecules. B. requires the input of two ATP molecules. C. produces two NADH molecules. D. does not require oxygen. E. all of the above.arrow_forwardFatty acids and triglycerides are an important source of nutrition and a dense form of stored energy. Digestion of fats yields more energy per gram than digestion of carbohydrates. Each turn on the B-oxidation spiral results in the formation of a new acetyl COA molecule. This molecule can then be used to generate more energy in A) fatty acid synthesis B) ketolysis C) glycolysis D) tricarboxylic acid cycle E) oxidative phosphorylationarrow_forwardThe metabolic pathway of the citric acid cycle is involved in: a. Catabolism of sugars b. Catabolism of fatty acids c. Catabolism of amino acids d. Anabolism of amino acids, fatty acids and glucose O e. All of the abovearrow_forward
- The stage of respiration that releases most of the energy in glucose occurs in theSingle choice. 1.nucleus 2.chloroplast 3.mitochondriaarrow_forwardEnergy from the breakdown of citrate (formed from acetyl groups) is captured by what compound in steps 3, 4, and 8 of the citric acid cycle?arrow_forwardWhat are the four stages of metabolism?arrow_forward
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