Whether the enzyme Hexokinase is involved in glycolysis or gluconeogenesis or in both has to be determined. Concept Introduction: Glycolysis: It is the metabolic pathway by which glucose (a C 6 molecule) is converted into two molecules of pyruvate (a C 3 molecule), chemical energy in the form of ATP is produced, and NADH-reduced coenzymes are produced. Gluconeogenesis: Gluconeogenesis is the metabolic pathway by which glucose is synthesized from non-carbohydrate materials.

Question

5. Propose a Synthesis for the molecule below. You may use any starting materials containing 6 carbons or less (reagents that aren't incorporated into the final molecule such as PhзP do not count towards this total, and the starting material can have whatever non-carbon functional groups you want), and any of the reactions you have learned so far in organic chemistry I, II, and III. Your final answer should show each step separately, with intermediates and conditions clearly drawn. H3C CH3

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 24, Problem 24.83EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the enzyme Hexokinase is involved in glycolysis or gluconeogenesis or in both has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Glycolysis:

It is the metabolic pathway by which glucose (a C6 molecule) is converted into two molecules of pyruvate (a C3 molecule), chemical energy in the form of ATP is produced, and NADH-reduced coenzymes are produced.

Gluconeogenesis:

Gluconeogenesis is the metabolic pathway by which glucose is synthesized from non-carbohydrate materials.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the enzyme Phosphofructokinase is involved in glycolysis or gluconeogenesis or in both has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Glycolysis:

It is the metabolic pathway by which glucose (a C6 molecule) is converted into two molecules of pyruvate (a C3 molecule), chemical energy in the form of ATP is produced, and NADH-reduced coenzymes are produced.

Gluconeogenesis:

Gluconeogenesis is the metabolic pathway by which glucose is synthesized from non-carbohydrate materials.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the enzyme Pyruvate carboxylase is involved in glycolysis or gluconeogenesis or in both has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Glycolysis:

It is the metabolic pathway by which glucose (a C6 molecule) is converted into two molecules of pyruvate (a C3 molecule), chemical energy in the form of ATP is produced, and NADH-reduced coenzymes are produced.

Gluconeogenesis:

Gluconeogenesis is the metabolic pathway by which glucose is synthesized from non-carbohydrate materials.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the enzyme Phosphoglyceromutase is involved in glycolysis or gluconeogenesis or in both has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Glycolysis:

It is the metabolic pathway by which glucose (a C6 molecule) is converted into two molecules of pyruvate (a C3 molecule), chemical energy in the form of ATP is produced, and NADH-reduced coenzymes are produced.

Gluconeogenesis:

Gluconeogenesis is the metabolic pathway by which glucose is synthesized from non-carbohydrate materials.

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5. Propose a Synthesis for the molecule below. You may use any starting materials containing 6 carbons or less (reagents that aren't incorporated into the final molecule such as PhзP do not count towards this total, and the starting material can have whatever non-carbon functional groups you want), and any of the reactions you have learned so far in organic chemistry I, II, and III. Your final answer should show each step separately, with intermediates and conditions clearly drawn. H3C CH3

State the name and condensed formula of isooxazole obtained by reacting acetylacetone and hydroxylamine.

State the name and condensed formula of the isothiazole obtained by reacting acetylacetone and thiosemicarbazide.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 24, Problem 24.83EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the enzyme Hexokinase is involved in glycolysis or gluconeogenesis or in both has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Glycolysis:

It is the metabolic pathway by which glucose (a C6 molecule) is converted into two molecules of pyruvate (a C3 molecule), chemical energy in the form of ATP is produced, and NADH-reduced coenzymes are produced.

Gluconeogenesis:

Gluconeogenesis is the metabolic pathway by which glucose is synthesized from non-carbohydrate materials.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the enzyme Phosphofructokinase is involved in glycolysis or gluconeogenesis or in both has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Glycolysis:

It is the metabolic pathway by which glucose (a C6 molecule) is converted into two molecules of pyruvate (a C3 molecule), chemical energy in the form of ATP is produced, and NADH-reduced coenzymes are produced.

Gluconeogenesis:

Gluconeogenesis is the metabolic pathway by which glucose is synthesized from non-carbohydrate materials.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the enzyme Pyruvate carboxylase is involved in glycolysis or gluconeogenesis or in both has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Glycolysis:

It is the metabolic pathway by which glucose (a C6 molecule) is converted into two molecules of pyruvate (a C3 molecule), chemical energy in the form of ATP is produced, and NADH-reduced coenzymes are produced.

Gluconeogenesis:

Gluconeogenesis is the metabolic pathway by which glucose is synthesized from non-carbohydrate materials.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the enzyme Phosphoglyceromutase is involved in glycolysis or gluconeogenesis or in both has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Glycolysis:

It is the metabolic pathway by which glucose (a C6 molecule) is converted into two molecules of pyruvate (a C3 molecule), chemical energy in the form of ATP is produced, and NADH-reduced coenzymes are produced.

Gluconeogenesis:

Gluconeogenesis is the metabolic pathway by which glucose is synthesized from non-carbohydrate materials.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 24, Problem 24.83EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the enzyme Hexokinase is involved in glycolysis or gluconeogenesis or in both has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Glycolysis:

It is the metabolic pathway by which glucose (a C6 molecule) is converted into two molecules of pyruvate (a C3 molecule), chemical energy in the form of ATP is produced, and NADH-reduced coenzymes are produced.

Gluconeogenesis:

Gluconeogenesis is the metabolic pathway by which glucose is synthesized from non-carbohydrate materials.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the enzyme Phosphofructokinase is involved in glycolysis or gluconeogenesis or in both has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Glycolysis:

It is the metabolic pathway by which glucose (a C6 molecule) is converted into two molecules of pyruvate (a C3 molecule), chemical energy in the form of ATP is produced, and NADH-reduced coenzymes are produced.

Gluconeogenesis:

Gluconeogenesis is the metabolic pathway by which glucose is synthesized from non-carbohydrate materials.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the enzyme Pyruvate carboxylase is involved in glycolysis or gluconeogenesis or in both has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Glycolysis:

It is the metabolic pathway by which glucose (a C6 molecule) is converted into two molecules of pyruvate (a C3 molecule), chemical energy in the form of ATP is produced, and NADH-reduced coenzymes are produced.

Gluconeogenesis:

Gluconeogenesis is the metabolic pathway by which glucose is synthesized from non-carbohydrate materials.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the enzyme Phosphoglyceromutase is involved in glycolysis or gluconeogenesis or in both has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Glycolysis:

It is the metabolic pathway by which glucose (a C6 molecule) is converted into two molecules of pyruvate (a C3 molecule), chemical energy in the form of ATP is produced, and NADH-reduced coenzymes are produced.

Gluconeogenesis:

Gluconeogenesis is the metabolic pathway by which glucose is synthesized from non-carbohydrate materials.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 24, Problem 24.83EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the enzyme Hexokinase is involved in glycolysis or gluconeogenesis or in both has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Glycolysis:

It is the metabolic pathway by which glucose (a C6 molecule) is converted into two molecules of pyruvate (a C3 molecule), chemical energy in the form of ATP is produced, and NADH-reduced coenzymes are produced.

Gluconeogenesis:

Gluconeogenesis is the metabolic pathway by which glucose is synthesized from non-carbohydrate materials.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the enzyme Phosphofructokinase is involved in glycolysis or gluconeogenesis or in both has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Glycolysis:

It is the metabolic pathway by which glucose (a C6 molecule) is converted into two molecules of pyruvate (a C3 molecule), chemical energy in the form of ATP is produced, and NADH-reduced coenzymes are produced.

Gluconeogenesis:

Gluconeogenesis is the metabolic pathway by which glucose is synthesized from non-carbohydrate materials.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the enzyme Pyruvate carboxylase is involved in glycolysis or gluconeogenesis or in both has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Glycolysis:

It is the metabolic pathway by which glucose (a C6 molecule) is converted into two molecules of pyruvate (a C3 molecule), chemical energy in the form of ATP is produced, and NADH-reduced coenzymes are produced.

Gluconeogenesis:

Gluconeogenesis is the metabolic pathway by which glucose is synthesized from non-carbohydrate materials.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the enzyme Phosphoglyceromutase is involved in glycolysis or gluconeogenesis or in both has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Glycolysis:

It is the metabolic pathway by which glucose (a C6 molecule) is converted into two molecules of pyruvate (a C3 molecule), chemical energy in the form of ATP is produced, and NADH-reduced coenzymes are produced.

Gluconeogenesis:

Gluconeogenesis is the metabolic pathway by which glucose is synthesized from non-carbohydrate materials.

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Answer 5

Chapter 24, Problem 24.83EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the enzyme Hexokinase is involved in glycolysis or gluconeogenesis or in both has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Glycolysis:

It is the metabolic pathway by which glucose (a C6 molecule) is converted into two molecules of pyruvate (a C3 molecule), chemical energy in the form of ATP is produced, and NADH-reduced coenzymes are produced.

Gluconeogenesis:

Gluconeogenesis is the metabolic pathway by which glucose is synthesized from non-carbohydrate materials.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the enzyme Phosphofructokinase is involved in glycolysis or gluconeogenesis or in both has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Glycolysis:

It is the metabolic pathway by which glucose (a C6 molecule) is converted into two molecules of pyruvate (a C3 molecule), chemical energy in the form of ATP is produced, and NADH-reduced coenzymes are produced.

Gluconeogenesis:

Gluconeogenesis is the metabolic pathway by which glucose is synthesized from non-carbohydrate materials.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the enzyme Pyruvate carboxylase is involved in glycolysis or gluconeogenesis or in both has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Glycolysis:

It is the metabolic pathway by which glucose (a C6 molecule) is converted into two molecules of pyruvate (a C3 molecule), chemical energy in the form of ATP is produced, and NADH-reduced coenzymes are produced.

Gluconeogenesis:

Gluconeogenesis is the metabolic pathway by which glucose is synthesized from non-carbohydrate materials.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the enzyme Phosphoglyceromutase is involved in glycolysis or gluconeogenesis or in both has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Glycolysis:

It is the metabolic pathway by which glucose (a C6 molecule) is converted into two molecules of pyruvate (a C3 molecule), chemical energy in the form of ATP is produced, and NADH-reduced coenzymes are produced.

Gluconeogenesis:

Gluconeogenesis is the metabolic pathway by which glucose is synthesized from non-carbohydrate materials.

Answer 6

Chapter 24, Problem 24.83EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the enzyme Hexokinase is involved in glycolysis or gluconeogenesis or in both has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Glycolysis:

It is the metabolic pathway by which glucose (a C6 molecule) is converted into two molecules of pyruvate (a C3 molecule), chemical energy in the form of ATP is produced, and NADH-reduced coenzymes are produced.

Gluconeogenesis:

Gluconeogenesis is the metabolic pathway by which glucose is synthesized from non-carbohydrate materials.

Answer 7

Chapter 24, Problem 24.83EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the enzyme Hexokinase is involved in glycolysis or gluconeogenesis or in both has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Glycolysis:

It is the metabolic pathway by which glucose (a C6 molecule) is converted into two molecules of pyruvate (a C3 molecule), chemical energy in the form of ATP is produced, and NADH-reduced coenzymes are produced.

Gluconeogenesis:

Gluconeogenesis is the metabolic pathway by which glucose is synthesized from non-carbohydrate materials.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the enzyme Phosphofructokinase is involved in glycolysis or gluconeogenesis or in both has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Glycolysis:

It is the metabolic pathway by which glucose (a C6 molecule) is converted into two molecules of pyruvate (a C3 molecule), chemical energy in the form of ATP is produced, and NADH-reduced coenzymes are produced.

Gluconeogenesis:

Gluconeogenesis is the metabolic pathway by which glucose is synthesized from non-carbohydrate materials.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the enzyme Phosphofructokinase is involved in glycolysis or gluconeogenesis or in both has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Glycolysis:

It is the metabolic pathway by which glucose (a C6 molecule) is converted into two molecules of pyruvate (a C3 molecule), chemical energy in the form of ATP is produced, and NADH-reduced coenzymes are produced.

Gluconeogenesis:

Gluconeogenesis is the metabolic pathway by which glucose is synthesized from non-carbohydrate materials.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the enzyme Pyruvate carboxylase is involved in glycolysis or gluconeogenesis or in both has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Glycolysis:

It is the metabolic pathway by which glucose (a C6 molecule) is converted into two molecules of pyruvate (a C3 molecule), chemical energy in the form of ATP is produced, and NADH-reduced coenzymes are produced.

Gluconeogenesis:

Gluconeogenesis is the metabolic pathway by which glucose is synthesized from non-carbohydrate materials.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the enzyme Pyruvate carboxylase is involved in glycolysis or gluconeogenesis or in both has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Glycolysis:

It is the metabolic pathway by which glucose (a C6 molecule) is converted into two molecules of pyruvate (a C3 molecule), chemical energy in the form of ATP is produced, and NADH-reduced coenzymes are produced.

Gluconeogenesis:

Gluconeogenesis is the metabolic pathway by which glucose is synthesized from non-carbohydrate materials.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the enzyme Phosphoglyceromutase is involved in glycolysis or gluconeogenesis or in both has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Glycolysis:

It is the metabolic pathway by which glucose (a C6 molecule) is converted into two molecules of pyruvate (a C3 molecule), chemical energy in the form of ATP is produced, and NADH-reduced coenzymes are produced.

Gluconeogenesis:

Gluconeogenesis is the metabolic pathway by which glucose is synthesized from non-carbohydrate materials.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the enzyme Phosphoglyceromutase is involved in glycolysis or gluconeogenesis or in both has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Glycolysis:

It is the metabolic pathway by which glucose (a C6 molecule) is converted into two molecules of pyruvate (a C3 molecule), chemical energy in the form of ATP is produced, and NADH-reduced coenzymes are produced.

Gluconeogenesis:

Gluconeogenesis is the metabolic pathway by which glucose is synthesized from non-carbohydrate materials.

Answer 14

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Answer 25

Ch. 24.1 - The primary site within the human body where...Ch. 24.1 - What is the first site within the human body where...Ch. 24.1 - What effect does gastric juice in the stomach have...Ch. 24.1 - Prob. 4QQ Ch. 24.1 - Which of the following substances is needed for...Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 4QQ Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 5QQ

Solution Summary: The author explains that the enzyme Hexokinase is involved in glycolysis or gluconeogenesis.

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Chapter 24 Solutions