Someone with uncontrolled diabetes has acetone smell in his/hers breathe. The causes for this should be determined. Concept introduction: Ketogenesis is a process by which acetyl CoA is converted into ketone bodies. Ketone bodies are metabolic products that are produced in excess during excessive breakdown of fatty acids. They are water soluble and energy yielding. In a normal man, concentration of ketone bodies in the blood is usually less than 3 m g / 100 m L Acetoacetate, acetone and β-hydroxybutyrate are collectively known as ketone bodies.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 24, Problem 24.53AP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Someone with uncontrolled diabetes has acetone smell in his/hers breathe. The causes for this should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Ketogenesis is a process by which acetyl CoA is converted into ketone bodies.

Ketone bodies are metabolic products that are produced in excess during excessive breakdown of fatty acids. They are water soluble and energy yielding. In a normal man, concentration of ketone bodies in the blood is usually less than 3 mg /100 mL

Acetoacetate, acetone and β-hydroxybutyrate are collectively known as ketone bodies.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

In 1956, E. P. Kennedy and S. B. Weiss published their study of membrane lipid phosphatidylcholine (lecithin) synthesis in rat liver. Their hypothesis was that phosphocholine joined with some cellular component to yield lecithin. In an earlier experiment, incubating 32 P-labeled phosphocholine at physiological temperature (37 °C) with broken cells from rat liver yielded labeled lecithin. This became their assay for the enzymes involved in lecithin synthesis. Determine the optimal pH for this enzyme and characterize the enzyme activity at different pH values. -O-P-O-CH2-CH₁₂-N(CH3)3 Phosphocholine H₂C-O-C-R HC-O-C-R2 + + + Cell fraction + ? HC-O-P-O-CH₁₂-CH₂-N(CH), O Phosphatidylcholine The researchers then centrifuged the broken cell preparation to separate the membranes from the soluble proteins. They tested three preparations: whole extract, membranes, and soluble proteins. Table 1 summarizes the results. Table 1: Cell fraction requirement for incorporation of 32p-phosphocholine into…

Researchers isolated an unknown substance, X, from rabbit muscle. They determined its structure from the following observations and experiments. (a) Qualitative analysis showed that X was composed entirely of C, H, and O. A weighed sample of X was completely oxidized and the H2O and CO2 produced were measured. This quantitative analysis revealed that X contained 40.00% C, 6.71% H, and 53.29% O by weight. (b) The molecular mass of X, as determined by mass spectrometry, was 90.00 atomic mass units (u). (c) Infrared spectroscopy showed that X contained one double bond. (d) X dissolved readily in water, and the solution demonstrated optical activity when tested in a polarimeter. (e) The aqueous solution of X is acidic. What is the empirical formula of X?

Show work. don't give Ai generated solution....give correct solution