ANAT.+PHYSIO.2-LAB.MAN. >CUSTOM<
20th Edition
ISBN: 9781264303090
Author: VanPutte
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Question
Chapter 23.5, Problem 47AYP
Summary Introduction
To analyze:
The partial pressure of oxygen and carbon dioxide in alveoli, lung capillaries, tissue capillaries, and tissues.
Introduction:
The respiratory system is responsible for the exchange of gases between the blood and the external environment. The human body uses the respiratory system to take in and absorb oxygen and expel out carbon dioxide. The respiratory system is divided into various structures that function to accomplish the gaseous exchange.
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Describe the partial pressure of O2 and CO2 in the alveoli,lung capillaries, tissue capillaries, and tissues
Describe the partial pressures that are relevant to gas exchange.
Describe the functional relationships between volume changes and gas flow into and out of the lungs.
Chapter 23 Solutions
ANAT.+PHYSIO.2-LAB.MAN. >CUSTOM<
Ch. 23.1 - List the components of the respiratory system.Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 2AYPCh. 23.2 - Explain the functions of the respiratory system.Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 4AYPCh. 23.3 - Explain how the conducting zone differs from the...Ch. 23.3 - Describe the structures of the nasal cavity.Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 7AYPCh. 23.3 - Prob. 8AYPCh. 23.3 - Prob. 9AYPCh. 23.3 - Distinguish between the vestibular and vocal...
Ch. 23.3 - How does the position of the arytenoid cartilages...Ch. 23.3 - What are the four functions of the larynx?Ch. 23.3 - Explain the branching of the tracheobronchial...Ch. 23.3 - Describe the arrangement of cartilage, smooth...Ch. 23.3 - How is debris removed from the trocheobronchial...Ch. 23.3 - Name the two types of cells in the alveolar wall,...Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 17AYPCh. 23.3 - Distinguish among a lung, a lung lobe, a...Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 19AYPCh. 23.3 - What are the two major routes of blood flow to and...Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 21AYPCh. 23.3 - Name the pleurae of the lungs. What is their...Ch. 23.4 - List the muscles of inspiration, and describe...Ch. 23.4 - What is ventilation?Ch. 23.4 - How do pressure differences and resistance affect...Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 26AYPCh. 23.4 - Describe the process of making intra-alveolar...Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 28AYPCh. 23.4 - Differentiate among inspiratory capacity,...Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 30AYPCh. 23.4 - Prob. 31AYPCh. 23.4 - Prob. 32AYPCh. 23.4 - What is dead space? Control anatomical dead space...Ch. 23.4 - According to Dalton's law. what is the partial...Ch. 23.4 - Why are the compositions of inspired, alveolar,...Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 36AYPCh. 23.5 - What are the assigned values for barometric air...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 38AYPCh. 23.5 - Prob. 39AYPCh. 23.5 - Prob. 40AYPCh. 23.5 - Prob. 41AYPCh. 23.5 - Prob. 42AYPCh. 23.5 - Prob. 43AYPCh. 23.5 - Prob. 44AYPCh. 23.5 - Does O2 or CO2 diffuse more easily through the...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 46AYPCh. 23.5 - Prob. 47AYPCh. 23.5 - Prob. 48AYPCh. 23.6 - Prob. 49AYPCh. 23.6 - Prob. 50AYPCh. 23.6 - Prob. 51AYPCh. 23.6 - Prob. 52AYPCh. 23.6 - Prob. 53AYPCh. 23.6 - Prob. 54AYPCh. 23.6 - Prob. 55AYPCh. 23.6 - Prob. 56AYPCh. 23.6 - Prob. 57AYPCh. 23.6 - Prob. 58AYPCh. 23.6 - What is the Haldane effect?Ch. 23.6 - Prob. 60AYPCh. 23.7 - Define the anatomical shunt and the physiological...Ch. 23.7 - Prob. 62AYPCh. 23.7 - Name the three respiratory groups, and describe...Ch. 23.7 - Prob. 64AYPCh. 23.7 - Prob. 65AYPCh. 23.7 - Where are central chemoreceptors and peripheral...Ch. 23.7 - Prob. 67AYPCh. 23.7 - Prob. 68AYPCh. 23.7 - What is hypoxia? Why must arterial Po2 change...Ch. 23.7 - Prob. 70AYPCh. 23.7 - Describe the Hering-Breuer reflex and its...Ch. 23.8 - Why do vital capacity, alveolar ventilation, and...Ch. 23.8 - Prob. 73AYPCh. 23 - The nasal cavity a. has openings, the paranasal...Ch. 23 - The larynx connects the oropharynx to the trachea....Ch. 23 - Terminal bronchioles branch to form a. the...Ch. 23 - Prob. 4RACCh. 23 - During quiet expiration, the a. abdominal muscles...Ch. 23 - Prob. 6RACCh. 23 - Prob. 7RACCh. 23 - Prob. 8RACCh. 23 - Prob. 9RACCh. 23 - Prob. 10RACCh. 23 - Prob. 11RACCh. 23 - Prob. 12RACCh. 23 - Prob. 13RACCh. 23 - Prob. 14RACCh. 23 - Prob. 15RACCh. 23 - Prob. 16RACCh. 23 - Prob. 17RACCh. 23 - Prob. 18RACCh. 23 - Which of these parts of the brainstem is correctly...Ch. 23 - Prob. 20RACCh. 23 - Prob. 21RACCh. 23 - Prob. 1CTCh. 23 - Prob. 2CTCh. 23 - Prob. 3CTCh. 23 - One technique for artificial respiration is...Ch. 23 - Prob. 5CTCh. 23 - Prob. 6CTCh. 23 - Prob. 7CTCh. 23 - Prob. 8CTCh. 23 - Prob. 9CTCh. 23 - Prob. 10CTCh. 23 - Prob. 11CT
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- How does hemoglobin help maintain the oxygen partial pressure gradient during gas transport in the body?arrow_forwardWhich of the following prevents the alveoli from collapsing? residual volume tidal volume expiratory reserve volume inspiratory reserve volumearrow_forwardExplain what a partial pressure gradient is and how such gradients figure in gas exchange.arrow_forward
- What drives oxygen from the air spaces in alveoli, through tissue fluid, and across capillary epithelium? What drives carbon dioxide in the opposite direction?arrow_forwardThe total lung capacity is calculated using which of the following formulas? residual volume + tidal volume + inspiratory reserve volume residual volume + expiratory reserve volume + inspiratory reserve volume expiratory reserve volume + tidal volume + inspiratory reserve volume residual volume + expiratory reserve volume + tidal volume + inspiratory reserve volumearrow_forwardHow does the structure of alveoli maximize gas exchange?arrow_forward
- Which is the order of airflow during inhalation? a. nasal cavity, trachea, larynx, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli b. nasal cavity, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli c. nasal cavity, larynx, trachea, bronchioles, bronchi, alveoli d. nasal cavity, trachea, larynx, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoliarrow_forwardWill the gases continue to diffuse in these directions, or will they stop at some point? For example, the partial pressure of O2 in the alveoli is 104 mmHg and the partial pressure of O2 in the blood in the pulmonary capillaries is 40 mmHg. Will O2 continue to diffuse from the alveoli into the blood until the partial pressure of O2 in the alveoli is 0 mmHg?arrow_forwardDescribe Fick's Law of diffusion and the impact of increased tissue thickness of the alveoli on gas exchange.arrow_forward
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