ANAT.+PHYSIO.2-LAB.MAN. >CUSTOM<
20th Edition
ISBN: 9781264303090
Author: VanPutte
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Chapter 23, Problem 16RAC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The oxygen-hemoglobin dissociation curve describes the saturation percent of hemoglobin present in the blood at different values of the partial pressure of oxygen.
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The oxygen-hemoglobin dissociation curve is adaptive because ita. shifts to the right in the pulmonary capillaries and to the left in thetissue capillaries.b. shifts to the left in the pulmonary capillaries and to the right in thetissue capillaries.c. does not shift.
Which of the following will cause the largest increase in systemic arterial oxygen saturation in the blood?a. an increase in red cell concentration (hematocrit) of 20%b. breathing 100% O2 in a healthy subject at sea levelc. an increase in arterial PO2 from 40 to 60 mmHgd. hyperventilation in a healthy subject at sea levele. breathing a gas with 5% CO2, 21% O2, and 74% N2 at sea level
At the site of gas exchange; which of the following is true?
A. The alveoli and capillaries walls are thin which allowed for rapid diffusion of gas.
B. When there is edema and swelling at the alveoi and capillary interface there is rabbit exchange of CO2.
C. When there is edema and swelling at the alveoli and capillaries in her face there is rapid exchange of oxygen.
D. The alveolar in capillary walls or take which allows for measured in rapid diffusion of gas.
Choose the correct answer
Chapter 23 Solutions
ANAT.+PHYSIO.2-LAB.MAN. >CUSTOM<
Ch. 23.1 - List the components of the respiratory system.Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 2AYPCh. 23.2 - Explain the functions of the respiratory system.Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 4AYPCh. 23.3 - Explain how the conducting zone differs from the...Ch. 23.3 - Describe the structures of the nasal cavity.Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 7AYPCh. 23.3 - Prob. 8AYPCh. 23.3 - Prob. 9AYPCh. 23.3 - Distinguish between the vestibular and vocal...
Ch. 23.3 - How does the position of the arytenoid cartilages...Ch. 23.3 - What are the four functions of the larynx?Ch. 23.3 - Explain the branching of the tracheobronchial...Ch. 23.3 - Describe the arrangement of cartilage, smooth...Ch. 23.3 - How is debris removed from the trocheobronchial...Ch. 23.3 - Name the two types of cells in the alveolar wall,...Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 17AYPCh. 23.3 - Distinguish among a lung, a lung lobe, a...Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 19AYPCh. 23.3 - What are the two major routes of blood flow to and...Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 21AYPCh. 23.3 - Name the pleurae of the lungs. What is their...Ch. 23.4 - List the muscles of inspiration, and describe...Ch. 23.4 - What is ventilation?Ch. 23.4 - How do pressure differences and resistance affect...Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 26AYPCh. 23.4 - Describe the process of making intra-alveolar...Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 28AYPCh. 23.4 - Differentiate among inspiratory capacity,...Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 30AYPCh. 23.4 - Prob. 31AYPCh. 23.4 - Prob. 32AYPCh. 23.4 - What is dead space? Control anatomical dead space...Ch. 23.4 - According to Dalton's law. what is the partial...Ch. 23.4 - Why are the compositions of inspired, alveolar,...Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 36AYPCh. 23.5 - What are the assigned values for barometric air...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 38AYPCh. 23.5 - Prob. 39AYPCh. 23.5 - Prob. 40AYPCh. 23.5 - Prob. 41AYPCh. 23.5 - Prob. 42AYPCh. 23.5 - Prob. 43AYPCh. 23.5 - Prob. 44AYPCh. 23.5 - Does O2 or CO2 diffuse more easily through the...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 46AYPCh. 23.5 - Prob. 47AYPCh. 23.5 - Prob. 48AYPCh. 23.6 - Prob. 49AYPCh. 23.6 - Prob. 50AYPCh. 23.6 - Prob. 51AYPCh. 23.6 - Prob. 52AYPCh. 23.6 - Prob. 53AYPCh. 23.6 - Prob. 54AYPCh. 23.6 - Prob. 55AYPCh. 23.6 - Prob. 56AYPCh. 23.6 - Prob. 57AYPCh. 23.6 - Prob. 58AYPCh. 23.6 - What is the Haldane effect?Ch. 23.6 - Prob. 60AYPCh. 23.7 - Define the anatomical shunt and the physiological...Ch. 23.7 - Prob. 62AYPCh. 23.7 - Name the three respiratory groups, and describe...Ch. 23.7 - Prob. 64AYPCh. 23.7 - Prob. 65AYPCh. 23.7 - Where are central chemoreceptors and peripheral...Ch. 23.7 - Prob. 67AYPCh. 23.7 - Prob. 68AYPCh. 23.7 - What is hypoxia? Why must arterial Po2 change...Ch. 23.7 - Prob. 70AYPCh. 23.7 - Describe the Hering-Breuer reflex and its...Ch. 23.8 - Why do vital capacity, alveolar ventilation, and...Ch. 23.8 - Prob. 73AYPCh. 23 - The nasal cavity a. has openings, the paranasal...Ch. 23 - The larynx connects the oropharynx to the trachea....Ch. 23 - Terminal bronchioles branch to form a. the...Ch. 23 - Prob. 4RACCh. 23 - During quiet expiration, the a. abdominal muscles...Ch. 23 - Prob. 6RACCh. 23 - Prob. 7RACCh. 23 - Prob. 8RACCh. 23 - Prob. 9RACCh. 23 - Prob. 10RACCh. 23 - Prob. 11RACCh. 23 - Prob. 12RACCh. 23 - Prob. 13RACCh. 23 - Prob. 14RACCh. 23 - Prob. 15RACCh. 23 - Prob. 16RACCh. 23 - Prob. 17RACCh. 23 - Prob. 18RACCh. 23 - Which of these parts of the brainstem is correctly...Ch. 23 - Prob. 20RACCh. 23 - Prob. 21RACCh. 23 - Prob. 1CTCh. 23 - Prob. 2CTCh. 23 - Prob. 3CTCh. 23 - One technique for artificial respiration is...Ch. 23 - Prob. 5CTCh. 23 - Prob. 6CTCh. 23 - Prob. 7CTCh. 23 - Prob. 8CTCh. 23 - Prob. 9CTCh. 23 - Prob. 10CTCh. 23 - Prob. 11CT
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- WHich of the following finding at the apex best explains why ventilation-perfusion ratios are higher at the apex than base of a normal upright lungs? a. Alveolar Po2 is higher b. Alveoli contains more elastin and less collagen c. Alveoli have less surfacant d. Change in pleural pressure with each breathe is higher e. Perfusion is lowerarrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT a determinant of gas exchange as described by Fick's Law? a. Steepness of the concentration gradient b. Number of ion channels in alveolar membrane c. Thickness of the alveolar membrane d. Permeability of the alveolar membrane to gases e. Surface area of the alveolar membranearrow_forwardThe oxyhemoglobin dissociation (saturation) curve shifts to the right as the blood becomes more acidic. Under these conditions answer the following. At a P O2 = 40 mmHg the percent saturation of hemoglobin __________ and the content of oxygen bound to hemoglobin ____________. A. Decreases; decreases B. Increases; increases C. Increases; decreases D. Decreases; increases E. Does not change; does not changearrow_forward
- Which of the following is true?a. Peripheral chemoreceptors increase firing with low arterial PO2 but are not sensitive to an increase in arterial PCO2.b. The primary stimulus to the central chemoreceptors is low arterial PO2.c. Peripheral chemoreceptors increase firing during a metabolic alkalosis.d. The increase in ventilation during exercise is due to a decrease in arterial PO2.e. Peripheral and central chemoreceptors both increase firing when arterial PCO2 increases.arrow_forwardwhen carbon dioxide travelling in the plasma reaches the alveolus and is exhaled, then what happens is that a. the volume of CO2 dissolved in the plasma would continue to drop until it reached zero b. the bicarbonate ion volume in the plasma would increase c. respiration would be stimulated and tidal volume would go up d. the CO2 attached onto the hemoglobin would release CO2 into the plasmaarrow_forwardVentilation in the capillaries is matched to perfusion. This means that a. blood pressure from capillaries must match the pressure from the arterioles b. gas pressure in the alveolar must match the pressure in the bronchioles c. ventilation is never profuse enough d. ventilation in the alveolar must match the blood flow passing over those alveiolararrow_forward
- Draw three separate oxygen-hemoglobin dissociation curves and then use arrows to show the change in oxygen saturation of most hemoglobins when: 1. deoxygenated blood enters the capillaries in the lungs. 2. oxygenated blood enters the capillaries in muscle tissue at rest. 3. oxygenated blood enters the capillaries in muscle tissue during vigorous exercise.arrow_forwardThe information provided suggests that: A. hemoglobin has more affinity to oxygen than to carbon monoxide. B. hemoglobin has more affinity to carbon dioxide than to carbon monoxide. C .carbon monoxide likely shifts the O2-Hb dissociation curve to the right. D. None of the abovearrow_forwardWhen the diaphragm contracts (moves down), which of the following will occur in the lungs? Select one: a. Volume will decrease, Air pressure will increase and expiration will oCcur. b. Volume will increase, Air pressure will increase, and inhalation will occur. c. Volume will increase, Air pressure will decrease, and inspiration will occur. O d. Volume will increase, Air pressure will decrease, and expiration will occur.arrow_forward
- Which of the following occurs for expiration to occur? a. the thoracic volume decreases b. the thoracic volume increases c. the intrapulmonary pressure decrease compared to atmospheric air pressure d. the intrapleural pressure becomes more negativearrow_forwardWhile a runner rests before a race, the hemoglobin in the blood returning to her heart is 75% saturated with O2 (that is, the blood is carrying about 75% of the maximum possible capacity to carry O2). While she is running, this percentage ... A. decreases because the partial pressure of O2 in her lung alveoli is reduced to below 40 mm Hg. B. decreases because the decreased PO2 in her muscles promotes O2 unloading in those tissues. C. stays the same because hemoglobin is usually 75% saturated with O2. D. increases because her muscles need more O2. E. increases because she is breathing harder.arrow_forwardDuring strenuous exercise, the oxygen-hemoglobin dissociation curve shifts to the right. This rightward shift reflects an increase in the affinity of hemoglobin for oxygen and favors loading of O2 onto hemoglobin in the lungsarrow_forward
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