ANAT.+PHYSIO.2-LAB.MAN. >CUSTOM<
20th Edition
ISBN: 9781264303090
Author: VanPutte
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Textbook Question
Chapter 23.7, Problem 66AYP
Where are central chemoreceptors and peripheral chemoreceptors? Which are most important for regulating blood pH and
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Chapter 23 Solutions
ANAT.+PHYSIO.2-LAB.MAN. >CUSTOM<
Ch. 23.1 - List the components of the respiratory system.Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 2AYPCh. 23.2 - Explain the functions of the respiratory system.Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 4AYPCh. 23.3 - Explain how the conducting zone differs from the...Ch. 23.3 - Describe the structures of the nasal cavity.Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 7AYPCh. 23.3 - Prob. 8AYPCh. 23.3 - Prob. 9AYPCh. 23.3 - Distinguish between the vestibular and vocal...
Ch. 23.3 - How does the position of the arytenoid cartilages...Ch. 23.3 - What are the four functions of the larynx?Ch. 23.3 - Explain the branching of the tracheobronchial...Ch. 23.3 - Describe the arrangement of cartilage, smooth...Ch. 23.3 - How is debris removed from the trocheobronchial...Ch. 23.3 - Name the two types of cells in the alveolar wall,...Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 17AYPCh. 23.3 - Distinguish among a lung, a lung lobe, a...Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 19AYPCh. 23.3 - What are the two major routes of blood flow to and...Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 21AYPCh. 23.3 - Name the pleurae of the lungs. What is their...Ch. 23.4 - List the muscles of inspiration, and describe...Ch. 23.4 - What is ventilation?Ch. 23.4 - How do pressure differences and resistance affect...Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 26AYPCh. 23.4 - Describe the process of making intra-alveolar...Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 28AYPCh. 23.4 - Differentiate among inspiratory capacity,...Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 30AYPCh. 23.4 - Prob. 31AYPCh. 23.4 - Prob. 32AYPCh. 23.4 - What is dead space? Control anatomical dead space...Ch. 23.4 - According to Dalton's law. what is the partial...Ch. 23.4 - Why are the compositions of inspired, alveolar,...Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 36AYPCh. 23.5 - What are the assigned values for barometric air...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 38AYPCh. 23.5 - Prob. 39AYPCh. 23.5 - Prob. 40AYPCh. 23.5 - Prob. 41AYPCh. 23.5 - Prob. 42AYPCh. 23.5 - Prob. 43AYPCh. 23.5 - Prob. 44AYPCh. 23.5 - Does O2 or CO2 diffuse more easily through the...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 46AYPCh. 23.5 - Prob. 47AYPCh. 23.5 - Prob. 48AYPCh. 23.6 - Prob. 49AYPCh. 23.6 - Prob. 50AYPCh. 23.6 - Prob. 51AYPCh. 23.6 - Prob. 52AYPCh. 23.6 - Prob. 53AYPCh. 23.6 - Prob. 54AYPCh. 23.6 - Prob. 55AYPCh. 23.6 - Prob. 56AYPCh. 23.6 - Prob. 57AYPCh. 23.6 - Prob. 58AYPCh. 23.6 - What is the Haldane effect?Ch. 23.6 - Prob. 60AYPCh. 23.7 - Define the anatomical shunt and the physiological...Ch. 23.7 - Prob. 62AYPCh. 23.7 - Name the three respiratory groups, and describe...Ch. 23.7 - Prob. 64AYPCh. 23.7 - Prob. 65AYPCh. 23.7 - Where are central chemoreceptors and peripheral...Ch. 23.7 - Prob. 67AYPCh. 23.7 - Prob. 68AYPCh. 23.7 - What is hypoxia? Why must arterial Po2 change...Ch. 23.7 - Prob. 70AYPCh. 23.7 - Describe the Hering-Breuer reflex and its...Ch. 23.8 - Why do vital capacity, alveolar ventilation, and...Ch. 23.8 - Prob. 73AYPCh. 23 - The nasal cavity a. has openings, the paranasal...Ch. 23 - The larynx connects the oropharynx to the trachea....Ch. 23 - Terminal bronchioles branch to form a. the...Ch. 23 - Prob. 4RACCh. 23 - During quiet expiration, the a. abdominal muscles...Ch. 23 - Prob. 6RACCh. 23 - Prob. 7RACCh. 23 - Prob. 8RACCh. 23 - Prob. 9RACCh. 23 - Prob. 10RACCh. 23 - Prob. 11RACCh. 23 - Prob. 12RACCh. 23 - Prob. 13RACCh. 23 - Prob. 14RACCh. 23 - Prob. 15RACCh. 23 - Prob. 16RACCh. 23 - Prob. 17RACCh. 23 - Prob. 18RACCh. 23 - Which of these parts of the brainstem is correctly...Ch. 23 - Prob. 20RACCh. 23 - Prob. 21RACCh. 23 - Prob. 1CTCh. 23 - Prob. 2CTCh. 23 - Prob. 3CTCh. 23 - One technique for artificial respiration is...Ch. 23 - Prob. 5CTCh. 23 - Prob. 6CTCh. 23 - Prob. 7CTCh. 23 - Prob. 8CTCh. 23 - Prob. 9CTCh. 23 - Prob. 10CTCh. 23 - Prob. 11CT
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- A decrease in arterial PO2 to 60mmHg will result in which of the following? a) Stimulation of peripheral chemoreceptors only and an increase in ventilation O b) Stimulation of central chemoreceptors only and a decrease in ventilation O ) Stimulation of central and peripheral chemoreceptors and an increase in ventilation d) Stimulation of central and peripheral chemoreceptors and a decrease in ventilationarrow_forwardWhat effect do increased CO2 levels or decreased pHhave on ventilation? How does this change in breathingaffect blood pH?arrow_forwardAre peripheral chemoreceptors more or less sensitive to levels of carbon dioxide than they are to levels of oxygen? Why?arrow_forward
- 1) During alveolar HYPERventilation, levels of blood CO2 drop while blood O2 is elevated. What reflexive responses will this stimulate from the CPG? a) Increased DRG and VRG activity in the medulla, stimulating I and E motor neurons. b) Decreased DRG and VRG activity in the medulla, stimulating I and E motor neurons. c) Decreased DRG and VRG activity in the medulla, inhibiting I and E motor neurons. d) Increased DRG and VRG activity in the medulla, inhibiting I and E motor neurons.arrow_forwardWhat is the effect of low PaO2 levels on ventilation?arrow_forwardGiven the following values: ERV=1700mL ERV+TAV= 2200 mL VC= 3000 mL 1) Calculate TAV and IRV. 2) If they have a breathing rate of 14 breaths/min, what is their minute ventilation? 3) If they have the normal dead space ventilation of 150 mL, what is their alveolar ventilation? (show dead space volume as part of the calculation). 4) If they start exercising and increase their breath volume to 1600 mL with 25 breaths per minute, what is their alveolar ventilation now?arrow_forward
- What is the alveolar ventilation of a resting person with a tidal volume of 500 mL, a dead space of 150 mL, and a respiratory rate of 12 breaths per minute? Suppose the person exercises, so that tidal volume increases to 4000 mL, dead space increases to 300 mL due to dilation of the respiratory passageways, and respiratory rate increases to 24 breaths per minute. What is the alveolar ventilation then? How is the change in alveolar ventilation beneficial for doing exercise?arrow_forwardDescribe the ventilatory response to constant load, steady-state exercise. What happens to ventilation if exercise is prolonged and performed in a hot environment?arrow_forwardWhat neural afferents might also contribute to the regulation of ventilation during exercise?arrow_forward
- Explain the Pathways by which increased arterial PCO2 stimulates ventilation?arrow_forwardWhat is the precise mechanism responsible for increased alveolar ventilation during exercise?arrow_forwardHow do the central chemoreceptors transmit signals to the respiratory components of the medulla?arrow_forward
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