ANAT.+PHYSIO.2-LAB.MAN. >CUSTOM<
20th Edition
ISBN: 9781264303090
Author: VanPutte
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Question
Chapter 23.4, Problem 28AYP
Summary Introduction
To compare:
The tidal volume, inspiratory reserve volume, expiratory reserve volume and residual volume.
Introduction:
The process of measuring the volume of air inhale and exhaled by the respiratory system is called spirometry. It helps to identify respiratory diseases like asthma and pulmonary fibrosis. A spirometer measures the volume of air inhaled and exhaled.
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Distinguish among tidal volume, inspiratory reservevolume, expiratory reserve volume, and residual volume.
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What is expiratory reserve volume (ERV)?
Chapter 23 Solutions
ANAT.+PHYSIO.2-LAB.MAN. >CUSTOM<
Ch. 23.1 - List the components of the respiratory system.Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 2AYPCh. 23.2 - Explain the functions of the respiratory system.Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 4AYPCh. 23.3 - Explain how the conducting zone differs from the...Ch. 23.3 - Describe the structures of the nasal cavity.Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 7AYPCh. 23.3 - Prob. 8AYPCh. 23.3 - Prob. 9AYPCh. 23.3 - Distinguish between the vestibular and vocal...
Ch. 23.3 - How does the position of the arytenoid cartilages...Ch. 23.3 - What are the four functions of the larynx?Ch. 23.3 - Explain the branching of the tracheobronchial...Ch. 23.3 - Describe the arrangement of cartilage, smooth...Ch. 23.3 - How is debris removed from the trocheobronchial...Ch. 23.3 - Name the two types of cells in the alveolar wall,...Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 17AYPCh. 23.3 - Distinguish among a lung, a lung lobe, a...Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 19AYPCh. 23.3 - What are the two major routes of blood flow to and...Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 21AYPCh. 23.3 - Name the pleurae of the lungs. What is their...Ch. 23.4 - List the muscles of inspiration, and describe...Ch. 23.4 - What is ventilation?Ch. 23.4 - How do pressure differences and resistance affect...Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 26AYPCh. 23.4 - Describe the process of making intra-alveolar...Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 28AYPCh. 23.4 - Differentiate among inspiratory capacity,...Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 30AYPCh. 23.4 - Prob. 31AYPCh. 23.4 - Prob. 32AYPCh. 23.4 - What is dead space? Control anatomical dead space...Ch. 23.4 - According to Dalton's law. what is the partial...Ch. 23.4 - Why are the compositions of inspired, alveolar,...Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 36AYPCh. 23.5 - What are the assigned values for barometric air...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 38AYPCh. 23.5 - Prob. 39AYPCh. 23.5 - Prob. 40AYPCh. 23.5 - Prob. 41AYPCh. 23.5 - Prob. 42AYPCh. 23.5 - Prob. 43AYPCh. 23.5 - Prob. 44AYPCh. 23.5 - Does O2 or CO2 diffuse more easily through the...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 46AYPCh. 23.5 - Prob. 47AYPCh. 23.5 - Prob. 48AYPCh. 23.6 - Prob. 49AYPCh. 23.6 - Prob. 50AYPCh. 23.6 - Prob. 51AYPCh. 23.6 - Prob. 52AYPCh. 23.6 - Prob. 53AYPCh. 23.6 - Prob. 54AYPCh. 23.6 - Prob. 55AYPCh. 23.6 - Prob. 56AYPCh. 23.6 - Prob. 57AYPCh. 23.6 - Prob. 58AYPCh. 23.6 - What is the Haldane effect?Ch. 23.6 - Prob. 60AYPCh. 23.7 - Define the anatomical shunt and the physiological...Ch. 23.7 - Prob. 62AYPCh. 23.7 - Name the three respiratory groups, and describe...Ch. 23.7 - Prob. 64AYPCh. 23.7 - Prob. 65AYPCh. 23.7 - Where are central chemoreceptors and peripheral...Ch. 23.7 - Prob. 67AYPCh. 23.7 - Prob. 68AYPCh. 23.7 - What is hypoxia? Why must arterial Po2 change...Ch. 23.7 - Prob. 70AYPCh. 23.7 - Describe the Hering-Breuer reflex and its...Ch. 23.8 - Why do vital capacity, alveolar ventilation, and...Ch. 23.8 - Prob. 73AYPCh. 23 - The nasal cavity a. has openings, the paranasal...Ch. 23 - The larynx connects the oropharynx to the trachea....Ch. 23 - Terminal bronchioles branch to form a. the...Ch. 23 - Prob. 4RACCh. 23 - During quiet expiration, the a. abdominal muscles...Ch. 23 - Prob. 6RACCh. 23 - Prob. 7RACCh. 23 - Prob. 8RACCh. 23 - Prob. 9RACCh. 23 - Prob. 10RACCh. 23 - Prob. 11RACCh. 23 - Prob. 12RACCh. 23 - Prob. 13RACCh. 23 - Prob. 14RACCh. 23 - Prob. 15RACCh. 23 - Prob. 16RACCh. 23 - Prob. 17RACCh. 23 - Prob. 18RACCh. 23 - Which of these parts of the brainstem is correctly...Ch. 23 - Prob. 20RACCh. 23 - Prob. 21RACCh. 23 - Prob. 1CTCh. 23 - Prob. 2CTCh. 23 - Prob. 3CTCh. 23 - One technique for artificial respiration is...Ch. 23 - Prob. 5CTCh. 23 - Prob. 6CTCh. 23 - Prob. 7CTCh. 23 - Prob. 8CTCh. 23 - Prob. 9CTCh. 23 - Prob. 10CTCh. 23 - Prob. 11CT
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- The average compliance of the lungs and chest wall combined is 0.1 L/cm H2O. 0.2 L/cm H2O 0.3 L/cm H2O 0.4 L/cm H2Oarrow_forwardCalculate the inspiratory reserve volume from the following set of values (EC): vital capacity 4600ml; residual volume 1000ml; functional residual capacity 2200ml; tidal volume 400mlarrow_forwardCalculate the vital capacity if the inspiratory reserve volume is 3500mL, inspiratory capacity is 4000mL and expiratory reserve volume is 2000mL.arrow_forward
- For the following two questions, select all lung volumes which must be added together to calculate the listed lung capacity. Total lung capacity Residual Volume Expiratory Reserve Volume O Tidal Volume O Inspiratory Reserve Volumearrow_forwardwhat is the mathematical relationship between vital capacity , inspiratory reserve volume, expiratory reserve volume , and tidal volume ?arrow_forwardDefine tidal volume and residual volume and discuss why they are important in maintaining normal oxygenation. How does gas trapping alter residual volume?arrow_forward
- Calculate the compliance (In terms of mL/mmHg) for the values in the figure. For tidal volume is 582 mL.arrow_forwardCalculate Tidal Volume, Residual Volume, Expiratory Reserve Volume, and Inspiratory Reserve Volume using the volumes below. TLC=TV+IRV+RV+ERV Inspiratory Capacity IC=TV+IRV Vital Capacity VC=ERV+TV+IRV Functional Residual Capacity FRC=ERV+RV Tidal Volume: 500 ml Residual Volume: 1100 ml Functional Residual Capacity: 1800 ml Total Lung Capacity: 4200 mlarrow_forwardCompare tidal volume, expiratory reserve volume, inspiratory reserve volume, residual volume, vital capacity, total lung capacity, inspiratory capacity, and functional residual capacity. List the average values for each volume and capacity. answer in paragraph form 150 word limitarrow_forward
- if for a patient's lungs: The tidal volume is 327 ml, inspiratory capacity is 3496ml, vital capacity is 4053 ml, total lung capacity is 5174 ml. Find Inspiratory Reserve Volume, Expiratory Reserve Volume, Residual Volume , Function residual capacity.arrow_forwardDescribe what happens physiologically when someone is breathing during rest versus after exercise. How might this compare to measurements taken with a spirometer of tidal volume, inspiratory and expiratory reserve volumes, vital capacity?arrow_forwardCalculate the compliance (In terms of mL/mmHg) for the values in the figure. For tidal volume use 582 mL.arrow_forward
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