Profit-loss analysis. Use the revenue cost and cost function from problem 71 : R x = x 75 − 3 x Revenue function C x = 125 + 16 x C o s t function where x is in millions of chips, and R x and C x are in millions of dollars. Both functions have domain 1 ≤ x ≤ 20 . (A) Form a profit function P , and graph R , C , and P in the same rectangular coordinate system . (B) Discuss the relationship between the intersection points of the graphs of R and C and the intercepts of P . (C) Find the x intercepts of P and the break-even points to the nearest thousand chips. (D) Find the value of x (to the nearest thousand chips) that produces the maximum profit. Find the maximum profit (to the nearest thousand dollars), and compare with problem 69 B .
Profit-loss analysis. Use the revenue cost and cost function from problem 71 : R x = x 75 − 3 x Revenue function C x = 125 + 16 x C o s t function where x is in millions of chips, and R x and C x are in millions of dollars. Both functions have domain 1 ≤ x ≤ 20 . (A) Form a profit function P , and graph R , C , and P in the same rectangular coordinate system . (B) Discuss the relationship between the intersection points of the graphs of R and C and the intercepts of P . (C) Find the x intercepts of P and the break-even points to the nearest thousand chips. (D) Find the value of x (to the nearest thousand chips) that produces the maximum profit. Find the maximum profit (to the nearest thousand dollars), and compare with problem 69 B .
Solution Summary: The author explains how the profit function, P, is found by subtracting the cost function from the revenue function.
Profit-loss analysis. Use the revenue cost and cost function from problem
71
:
R
x
=
x
75
−
3
x
Revenue function
C
x
=
125
+
16
x
C
o
s
t
function
where
x
is in millions of chips, and
R
x
and
C
x
are in millions of dollars. Both functions have domain
1
≤
x
≤
20
.
(A) Form a profit function
P
, and graph
R
,
C
,
and
P
in the same rectangular coordinate system.
(B) Discuss the relationship between the intersection points of the graphs of
R
and
C
and the intercepts of
P
.
(C) Find the
x
intercepts of
P
and the break-even points to the nearest thousand chips.
(D) Find the value of
x
(to the nearest thousand chips) that produces the maximum profit. Find the maximum profit (to the nearest thousand dollars), and compare with problem
69
B
.
Formula Formula A polynomial with degree 2 is called a quadratic polynomial. A quadratic equation can be simplified to the standard form: ax² + bx + c = 0 Where, a ≠ 0. A, b, c are coefficients. c is also called "constant". 'x' is the unknown quantity
EXAMPLE 3
Find
S
X
√√2-2x2
dx.
SOLUTION Let u = 2 - 2x². Then du =
Χ
dx =
2- 2x²
=
信
du
dx, so x dx =
du and
u-1/2 du
(2√u) + C
+ C (in terms of x).
Let g(z) =
z-i
z+i'
(a) Evaluate g(i) and g(1).
(b) Evaluate the limits
lim g(z), and lim g(z).
2-12
(c) Find the image of the real axis under g.
(d) Find the image of the upper half plane {z: Iz > 0} under the function g.
k
(i) Evaluate
k=7
k=0
[Hint: geometric series + De Moivre]
(ii) Find an upper bound for the expression
1
+2x+2
where z lies on the circle || z|| = R with R > 10. [Hint: Use Cauchy-Schwarz]
Chapter 2 Solutions
Finite Mathematics for Business, Economics, Life Sciences and Social Sciences
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