To review:
The vitamin of the B complex, which needs the help of a gastric product for its absorption. Also, the name of this product from the stomach, the cells of gastric mucosa that secrete it, the part of the small intestine that absorbs this B vitamin, and the kind of anemia caused by the deficiency of this vitamin.
Introduction:
Vitamins are one of the five categories of nutrients that are required in minute amounts by the body. Some of them are fat soluble, such as vitamins A, D, E, and K, whereas some are water soluble, such as vitamins of B complex and vitamin C. They can act as a coenzyme to facilitate the function of enzymes, as an antioxidant and also help in the
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Anatomy & Physiology
- Parietal cells secrete ________. gastrin hydrochloric acid pepsin pepsinogenarrow_forwardExplain the differences between the digestion roles of the small and large intestines. Does the appendix also have a digestive function?arrow_forwardSince pepsin is a gastric enzyme does it have an acid or basic optimum pH? What happens to pepsin when it passes into the duodenum?arrow_forward
- Write the functions of the following in the digestive process:i. Bileii. Bicarbonate secreted by the duodenal wall.iii. Pancreatic amylase.arrow_forwardWhy is the secretion of intrinsic factor one of the most important functions of the gastric mucosa? Explain the role of intrinsic factor.arrow_forwardPeople who experience malabsorption frequently have the most difficulty digesting Considering the differences in , carbohydrate, and protein digestion and absorption, you offer explanation?arrow_forward
- Sometimes the cure for gallstones is to surgically remove the gallbladder. What effect would removal of the gallbladder have on digestion?arrow_forwardOut of all of the gastric glands in stomach: which ones are secreting hydrochloric acids, which ones are secreting pepsin, and which ones are secreting intrinsic factors?arrow_forwardIn which part of alimentary canal does absorption of water, simple sugarsand alcohol takes place?arrow_forward
- How does gastrointestinal tract evade dehydration? 1) Alternating wave-like contraction and relaxatio of the oral (mouth) muscles reabsorbs water which will be transported to the urinary system 2) water is an important digestive enzyme in the stomach. 3) Normal peristaltic movements in the large intestine ensure reabsorption of water that will be delivered to the circulatory system. 4) the water we drink will be mostly absord by the blood vessels attached to the esophagus and stomach. Skip questionarrow_forwardDescribe the general plan for the walls of the digestive system. What is the structure of the gastric gland? What are the secretions? How is HCl made? How are proenzymes activated? What is the structure and function of a villus? Which hormones are used to regulate digestion? How are they regulated?arrow_forwardTo increase the absorptive efficiency of the small intestine, the surface area of the mucosa is increased by the presence of folds in the wall called ___, and projections of the cell membrane called ___. Group of answer choices rugae : lacteals villi : microvilli microvilli : lacteals lacteals : rugaearrow_forward
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