Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: The
Concept introduction: The
(b)
Interpretation: The alkyl halides needed to prepare each ketone using the acetoacetic ester synthesis are to be predicted.
Concept introduction: The
(c)
Interpretation: The alkyl halides needed to prepare each ketone using the acetoacetic ester synthesis are to be predicted.
Concept introduction: The
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Organic Chemistry
- Drawing an Enol and a Ketone Formed by Hydration of an Alkyne Draw the enol intermediate and the ketone product formed in the following reaction.arrow_forwardWhat carbonyl compound and alcohol are formed by hydrolysis of attached acetal?arrow_forwardDraw the hemiacetal that is formed when the ketone is treated with one equivalent of methanol (CH,OH) in the presence of H₂SO OD C C OH Xarrow_forward
- What is the reduction product of the following compound with H2/Pd? A 2-propyl-1-cyclohexanol B 2-propenyl-1-cyclohexanol C2-propylcyclohexanone D 1-propyl-2-cyclohexanol What is the oxidation product of this compound? H' A ethanoic acid acetic acid propanoic acid D propanone What is the oxidation product of this compound? A 3,4-dimethylpentanoic acid B 2,3-dimethylpentanoic acid C2,3-dimethylpentanone 3,4-dimethylpentanonearrow_forwardDeprotection or the removal; Draw out the mechanism of acetal protecting group to ketonearrow_forwardDraw an elimination reaction of 4-methylcyclohexanol using phosphoric acid including reaction conditions and minor products.arrow_forward
- Draw the products of the complete hydrolysis of an acetal. Draw all products of the reaction.arrow_forwardDraw reaction of an aldehyde or a ketone with excess alcohol forms first a hemiacetal and then an acetal.arrow_forwardThe ketone produced in the process is: H diphenylketone benzaldehyde O benzeneketone benzoyl chloride ketone AICI 3 ?arrow_forward
- Draw in the reagents for the following reactions and products. Ox dantarrow_forwardDraw the two electrophiles for this reaction.arrow_forwardEthyl butyrate, CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3, is an artificial fruit flavor commonly used in the food industry for such flavors as orange and pineapple. Its fragrance and taste are often associated with fresh orange juice, and thus it is most commonly used as orange flavoring. It can be produced by the reaction of butanoic acid with ethanol in the presence of an acid catalyst (H+H+): CH3CH2CH2CO2H(l)+CH2CH3OH(l)H+⟶CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3(l)+H2O(l) Part A Given 7.30 gg of butanoic acid and excess ethanol, how many grams of ethyl butyrate would be synthesized, assuming a complete 100%% yield? Express your answer in grams to three significant figures. Part B A chemist ran the reaction and obtained 5.95 gg of ethyl butyrate. What was the percent yield? Express your answer as a percent to three significant figures. Part C The chemist discovers a more efficient catalyst that can produce ethyl butyrate with a 78.0%% yield. How many grams would be produced from 7.30 gg of…arrow_forward
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