Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168130
Author: Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 23, Problem 17RQ
Which structure is located where the esophagus penetrates the diaphragm?
- esophageal hiatus
- cardiac orifice
- upper esophageal sphincter
- lower esophageal sphincter
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Which structure/organ would be found
deep to the parietal peritoneum serosa?
Where is this serosa found?
O the diaphragm; lining the inferior walls of
the abdominal cavity
O the lungs; lining the walls of the thoracic
cavity
O large intestine; lining the walls of the
abdominal cavity
O large intestine, lining the surface of the
large intestine
Are the following statements regarding the esophagus TRUE OR FALSE
1. The esophagus is held open by C-shaped rings of cartilage
2. The esophagus lies anterior to the spine
3. The esophagus lies immediately anterier to the trachea
4. The upper and lower esophageal sphincters must relax to allow passage of food
Fill in the blanks:
Specify B
B is a part of the
which is a main digestive organ.
A
B
Chapter 23 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 23 - By clicking on this link...Ch. 23 - Visit this site...Ch. 23 - Watch this animation...Ch. 23 - Watch this animation...Ch. 23 - Watch this animation...Ch. 23 - By watching this animation...Ch. 23 - Watch this video...Ch. 23 - Which of these organs is not considered an...Ch. 23 - Which of the following organs is supported by a...Ch. 23 - Which of the following membranes covers the...
Ch. 23 - Which of these processes occurs in the mouth?...Ch. 23 - Which of these processes occurs throughout most of...Ch. 23 - Which of the following stimuli activates sensors...Ch. 23 - Which of these statements about reflexes in the GI...Ch. 23 - Which of these ingredients in saliva is...Ch. 23 - Which of these statements about the pharynx is...Ch. 23 - Which structure is located where the esophagus...Ch. 23 - Which phase of deglutition involves contraction of...Ch. 23 - Which of these cells secrete hormones? parietal...Ch. 23 - Where does the majority of chemical digestion in...Ch. 23 - During gastric emptying, chyme is released into...Ch. 23 - Parietal cells secrete ________. gastrin...Ch. 23 - In which pail of the alimentary canal does most...Ch. 23 - Which of these is most associated with villi?...Ch. 23 - What is the roLe of the small intestines MALT?...Ch. 23 - Which part of the large intestine attaches to the...Ch. 23 - Which of these statements about bile is true?...Ch. 23 - Pancreatic juice ________. deactivates bile. is...Ch. 23 - Where does the chemical digestion of starch begin?...Ch. 23 - Which of these is involved in the chemical...Ch. 23 - Where are most fat-digesting enzymes produced?...Ch. 23 - Which of these nutrients is absorbed mainly in the...Ch. 23 - Explain how the enteric nervous system supports...Ch. 23 - What layer of the alimentary canal tissue is...Ch. 23 - Offer a theory to explain why segmentation occurs...Ch. 23 - It has been several hours since you last ate....Ch. 23 - The composition of saliva varies from gland to...Ch. 23 - During a hockey game, the puck hits a player in...Ch. 23 - What prevents swallowed food from entering the...Ch. 23 - Explain the mechanism responsible for...Ch. 23 - Describe the three processes involved in the...Ch. 23 - Explain how the stomach is protected from self...Ch. 23 - Describe unique anatomical features that enable...Ch. 23 - Explain how nutrients absorbed in the small...Ch. 23 - Why is it important that chyme from the stomach is...Ch. 23 - Describe three of the differences between the...Ch. 23 - Why does the pancreas secrete some enzymes in...Ch. 23 - Describe the location of hepatocytes in the liver...Ch. 23 - Explain the role of bile salts and lecithin in the...Ch. 23 - How is vitamin B12 absorbed?
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Define esophagus; pl. esophagiarrow_forwardWhich following organ is not part of the gastrointestinal tract? a-Gall bladder b-Tongue c-Bronchioles d-Epiglottisarrow_forwardThe portion of the large intestine labeled X is called the: heart within mediastinumn A ascending colon transverse colon C descending colon. сеcumarrow_forward
- Where does final digestion of food and absorption of nutrients occur in the gastrointestinal tract? Descending colon of the large intestine lower stomach Duodenum of the small intestine Ascending colon of the large intestinearrow_forwardRegurgitation of food from the stomach into the esophagus: Is ordinarily inhibited by the upper esophageal sphincter Causes irritation of the esophageal mucosa Causes heartburn Both causes irritation of the esophageal mucosa and causes heartburn are correct All of the choices are correctarrow_forwardWhich structure is located where the esophagus penetrates the diaphragm?a. esophageal hiatusb. cardiac orificec. upper esophageal sphincterd. lower esophageal sphincterarrow_forward
- In the digestive system, what is the correct order from when you eat food to where it exits? (e.g. mouth, throat, esophagus, stomach, duodenum, ilium, sacrum, anus,)arrow_forwardA hiatal hernia or failure of the lower esophageal (cardiac) sphincter to closecauses the stomach contents to back up into the esophagus. This causes theesophageal wall to have a burning sensation (heartburn) and, in serious cases, bleeding. What causes the burning sensation and bleeding to occur?arrow_forwardWhich of the following small intestinal regions is both retroperitoneal and the recipient of the pancreatic enzymes? Which of the following small intestinal regions is both retroperitoneal and the recipient of the pancreatic enzymes? cecum duodenum ileum jejunumarrow_forward
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