Human Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780805382952
Author: Erin C. Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 23, Problem 17CYR
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
All living organisms require energy to carry out normal functions of the body.
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Which of the following conditions is not applicable to measuring basal metabolic rate? a. reclining b. the time immediately after a meal c. room temperature d. resting
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B. 15 minutes AFTER breakfast
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D. While swimming in a hot tub
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Which of the following factor exerts a particularly large effect on metabolic rates
A. Gender
B. Physical Activity
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Chapter 23 Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 23.1 - 1. How do catabolism and anabolism differ?
Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 2QCCh. 23.1 - 3. How do endergonic and exergonic reactions...Ch. 23.1 - Why are endergonic and exergonic reactions...Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 5QCCh. 23.1 - How does ATP fuel cellular processes?Ch. 23.1 - 7. In an oxidation-reduction reaction, what...Ch. 23.1 - 8. What is electron affinity? Do electrons flow...Ch. 23.1 - What is the electromotive force?Ch. 23.2 - How do substrate-level phosphorylation and...
Ch. 23.2 - What is glycolytic catabolism? Why is it also...Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 3QCCh. 23.2 - Prob. 4QCCh. 23.2 - Prob. 5QCCh. 23.2 - 6. Why is it important to regenerate NAD+ under...Ch. 23.2 - 7. What products are generated by the citric acid...Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 8QCCh. 23.2 - What is the potential energy in the bonds of...Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 1QCCh. 23.3 - Prob. 2QCCh. 23.3 - Prob. 3QCCh. 23.3 - Prob. 4QCCh. 23.3 - Why must the body eliminate the ammonia that...Ch. 23.4 - 1. How is glucose stored in the body?
Ch. 23.4 -
2. Which molecules can be used by the body for...Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 3QCCh. 23.4 - How are nonlipids converted into fats?Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 5QCCh. 23.4 - Prob. 6QCCh. 23.5 - 1. Why does anabolism dominate in the absorptive...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 2QCCh. 23.5 - Prob. 3QCCh. 23.5 - Prob. 4QCCh. 23.5 - Prob. 5QCCh. 23.5 - 6. How do the actions of leptin differ from those...Ch. 23.6 - Prob. 1QCCh. 23.6 - Prob. 2QCCh. 23.6 - Prob. 3QCCh. 23.6 - Prob. 4QCCh. 23.6 - Prob. 5QCCh. 23.6 - Prob. 6QCCh. 23.6 - Prob. 7QCCh. 23.6 - Prob. 8QCCh. 23.7 - Prob. 1QCCh. 23.7 - Prob. 2QCCh. 23.7 - Prob. 3QCCh. 23.7 - Prob. 4QCCh. 23.7 - Prob. 5QCCh. 23.7 - Prob. 6QCCh. 23.7 - Prob. 7QCCh. 23.7 - Why is HDL considered good cholesterol, whereas...Ch. 23.7 - Prob. 9QCCh. 23.7 - Prob. 10QCCh. 23.7 - Prob. 11QCCh. 23 - Which of the following statements is false? a....Ch. 23 - Prob. 2CYRCh. 23 - Fill in the blanks: A/an ________reaction releases...Ch. 23 - Mark the following statements as true or false. If...Ch. 23 - Prob. 5CYRCh. 23 - Place the following events of glucose catabolism...Ch. 23 - Which of the following statements is false? a....Ch. 23 - Prob. 8CYRCh. 23 - Prob. 9CYRCh. 23 - Prob. 10CYRCh. 23 - Prob. 11CYRCh. 23 - Prob. 12CYRCh. 23 - Prob. 13CYRCh. 23 - Prob. 14CYRCh. 23 - Prob. 15CYRCh. 23 - Prob. 16CYRCh. 23 - Prob. 17CYRCh. 23 - Prob. 18CYRCh. 23 - Prob. 19CYRCh. 23 - 20. Which of the following statements is false?
a....Ch. 23 - Prob. 21CYRCh. 23 - Prob. 22CYRCh. 23 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 23 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 23 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 23 - Prob. 4CYUCh. 23 - People with extremely restricted caloric intake...Ch. 23 - Prob. 1AYKACh. 23 - Prob. 2AYKACh. 23 - 3. Certain dietary supplements for weight loss...Ch. 23 - Prob. 4AYKBCh. 23 - Prob. 5AYKB
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which of the following statements regarding glycogen are true? A. Glucose from glycogen can be metabolized anaerobically B. Approximately 1-2% of muscle weight is glycogen, whereas 10-15% of liver weight is glycogen C. It is faster for the muscle to obtain energy from glycogen than from lipids D. A and B are true E. B and C are true F. Both A, B, and C are truearrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about the integration of fat and carbohydrate metabolism control is correct? a. High insulin/glucagon ratio activates lipolysis in muscle b. High insulin/glucagon ratio inhibits lipogenesis in liver. c. Low insulin/glucagon ratio activates lipolysis in adipocytes. d. Insulin-dependent glucose transporters are recruited to their functional membrane site when insulin levels are lowarrow_forwardBasal Metabolic Rate (BMR) is the amount of energy your body uses to function at rest in a day. This includes the energy required to keep the heart beating, the lungs breathing, the kidneys functioning, and the body temperature stabilized. Approximately 70 percent of an individual’s energy expenditure goes into basal metabolism. The other 30 percent goes into digestion and absorption of nutrients (10%) and physical movement (about 20%). Calculate your basal metabolic rate in Calories using the appropriate equation here: Females: BMR = 655 + (9.6 × wt(kg)) + (1.8 × ht(cm)) – (4.7 × age(yrs)) Males: BMR = 66 + (13.7 × wt(kg)) + (5 × ht(cm)) – (6.8 × age(yrs)) Calculate how many Calories you burn overall in a day.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements about glucose metabolism is correct? A. Glucagon increases the rate of glycolysis B. Glycolysis requires NADP+ C. In glycolysis, glucose is cleaved into two three-carbon product D. The end-product of glycolysis in red blood cells is pyruvate E. Glycogen is synthesized in the liver in response to insulin and exported to other tissues for use as a metabolic fuelarrow_forwardWhich of the following choices describes a likely metabolic consequence of thiamin deficiency in animals. Select one: a. Increased gas production in the rumen b. Impaired vision c. Decreased ATP synthesis d. Increased osmotic water influx into the lumen of the small intestine e. Increased serum cholesterol in the bloodarrow_forwardWith regard to thermoregulation in humans, what could be considered an accurate consequence of the outside temperature dropping below the lower critical temperature? A. The individual will begin to breathe in less oxygen and exhale less carbon dioxide. B. The metabolic needs of the individual will increase if they remain below the lower critical temperature for sufficient time-frames. C. Capillaries (i.e. blood vessels) near the surface of the skin will dilate in order to allow blood to circulate more freely throughout the organism, distributing heat to raise temperature. D. The person's Basal Metabolic Rate will be lowered to match the Standard Metabolic Rate of an ectotherm of comparable size. E. Hormones from the hypothalamus will be released, which lead to the initiation of a positive feedback response that amplifies muscle contraction, leading to shivering.arrow_forward
- Which of the following foods is not considered the primary source of energy during exercise? O A. fructose O B. galactose C. glucose O D. fiberarrow_forwardThe thermoneutral zone is the range of body temperatures over which an animal can maintain a constant basal metabolic rate. Which of the following patterns about thermoregulation is true? A. Below the lower critical threshold, animals must decrease their metabolic rate in order to maintain body temperature B. Animals living in the arctic have higher critical temperatures than do animals in the tropics C. When outside temperatures are below the lower critical temperature for an animal, animals in the arctic increase their metabolic rate faster than do animals in the tropics D. All of the above E. None of the abovearrow_forwardAn individual of normal weight suffering from blood glucose imbalance had his urine sample analyzed at a laboratory. His urine sample contained 6.0 mmol/L of glucose.What would be the expected levels of blood glucose and blood insulin, respectively, in this individual? Select one: a. Blood Glucose Levels Blood Insulin Levels Low Low b. Blood Glucose Levels Blood Insulin Levels High High c. Blood Glucose Levels Blood Insulin Levels High Low d. Blood Glucose Levels Blood Insulin Levels Low Higharrow_forward
- If a person’s liver does not produce the enzyme at #2, what implications does this have for the person’s diet? Check all that apply. Group of answer choices a. The person cannot store fat in the body and would need to eat constantly b. The person cannot produce a glucose alternative fuel c. The person cannot store glucose in the body and this nutrient become essential d. The person would not be able to maintain a low-carb diet for long periods e. The person’s brain would not function properlyarrow_forwardWhich of the following nutrient biomolecules can be oxidized in biochemical pathways of cellular respiration to generate ATP? a. glucose b. amino acids c. fatty acids d. All of these are correct.arrow_forwardA patient complains of painful muscle cramps when performing strenuous physical exercise. A muscle biopsy indicates a higher than normal concentration of muscle glycogen. a. Which enzyme of glycogen metabolism is affected? b. Discuss how the defect of this enzyme affects glycogen metabolism.arrow_forward
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