Human Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780805382952
Author: Erin C. Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 23, Problem 15CYR
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The feeling of hunger and satiety is controlled directly and indirectly by different hormones, which include leptin, ghrelin, cholecystokinin, and insulin. The satiety and hunger centers present in the hypothalamus release anorexigenic and orexigenic neurotransmitters, respectively. Leptin stimulates the satiety center, whereas ghrelin stimulates the hunger center.
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Increasing blood glucose concentration during the absorptive period in healthy individuals
a.Stimulates Pancreas to secrete Glucagon
b.Inhibits glucose uptake by liver and peripheral tissues
c.Stimulates Pancreas to secrete Insulin
d.All of the above
Which of the following statements concerning insulin is NOT true?
a.
Insulin can increase glycogen synthesis.
b.
The presence of insulin can increase glucose uptake.
c.
Insulin can increase the secretion of epinephrine.
d.
It is secreted by the beta cell of pancreas.
e.
Glucose in blood can up-regulate the secretion of insulin.
Diabetes mellitus is a disease characterized by the:
a. inadequate production of insulin in the body.
b. rapid break down of carbohydrates in the body.
c. excessive movement of blood glucose into various body cells.
d. failure of the body to produce ketones
Chapter 23 Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 23.1 - 1. How do catabolism and anabolism differ?
Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 2QCCh. 23.1 - 3. How do endergonic and exergonic reactions...Ch. 23.1 - Why are endergonic and exergonic reactions...Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 5QCCh. 23.1 - How does ATP fuel cellular processes?Ch. 23.1 - 7. In an oxidation-reduction reaction, what...Ch. 23.1 - 8. What is electron affinity? Do electrons flow...Ch. 23.1 - What is the electromotive force?Ch. 23.2 - How do substrate-level phosphorylation and...
Ch. 23.2 - What is glycolytic catabolism? Why is it also...Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 3QCCh. 23.2 - Prob. 4QCCh. 23.2 - Prob. 5QCCh. 23.2 - 6. Why is it important to regenerate NAD+ under...Ch. 23.2 - 7. What products are generated by the citric acid...Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 8QCCh. 23.2 - What is the potential energy in the bonds of...Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 1QCCh. 23.3 - Prob. 2QCCh. 23.3 - Prob. 3QCCh. 23.3 - Prob. 4QCCh. 23.3 - Why must the body eliminate the ammonia that...Ch. 23.4 - 1. How is glucose stored in the body?
Ch. 23.4 -
2. Which molecules can be used by the body for...Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 3QCCh. 23.4 - How are nonlipids converted into fats?Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 5QCCh. 23.4 - Prob. 6QCCh. 23.5 - 1. Why does anabolism dominate in the absorptive...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 2QCCh. 23.5 - Prob. 3QCCh. 23.5 - Prob. 4QCCh. 23.5 - Prob. 5QCCh. 23.5 - 6. How do the actions of leptin differ from those...Ch. 23.6 - Prob. 1QCCh. 23.6 - Prob. 2QCCh. 23.6 - Prob. 3QCCh. 23.6 - Prob. 4QCCh. 23.6 - Prob. 5QCCh. 23.6 - Prob. 6QCCh. 23.6 - Prob. 7QCCh. 23.6 - Prob. 8QCCh. 23.7 - Prob. 1QCCh. 23.7 - Prob. 2QCCh. 23.7 - Prob. 3QCCh. 23.7 - Prob. 4QCCh. 23.7 - Prob. 5QCCh. 23.7 - Prob. 6QCCh. 23.7 - Prob. 7QCCh. 23.7 - Why is HDL considered good cholesterol, whereas...Ch. 23.7 - Prob. 9QCCh. 23.7 - Prob. 10QCCh. 23.7 - Prob. 11QCCh. 23 - Which of the following statements is false? a....Ch. 23 - Prob. 2CYRCh. 23 - Fill in the blanks: A/an ________reaction releases...Ch. 23 - Mark the following statements as true or false. If...Ch. 23 - Prob. 5CYRCh. 23 - Place the following events of glucose catabolism...Ch. 23 - Which of the following statements is false? a....Ch. 23 - Prob. 8CYRCh. 23 - Prob. 9CYRCh. 23 - Prob. 10CYRCh. 23 - Prob. 11CYRCh. 23 - Prob. 12CYRCh. 23 - Prob. 13CYRCh. 23 - Prob. 14CYRCh. 23 - Prob. 15CYRCh. 23 - Prob. 16CYRCh. 23 - Prob. 17CYRCh. 23 - Prob. 18CYRCh. 23 - Prob. 19CYRCh. 23 - 20. Which of the following statements is false?
a....Ch. 23 - Prob. 21CYRCh. 23 - Prob. 22CYRCh. 23 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 23 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 23 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 23 - Prob. 4CYUCh. 23 - People with extremely restricted caloric intake...Ch. 23 - Prob. 1AYKACh. 23 - Prob. 2AYKACh. 23 - 3. Certain dietary supplements for weight loss...Ch. 23 - Prob. 4AYKBCh. 23 - Prob. 5AYKB
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- Which of the following best describes calcitonin? A. It's released by the adrenal medulla. B. It functions to prevent hypercalcemia C. It's released by the parathyroid glands D. It functions to prevent hypocalcemia .arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is false? a. Blood glucose levels must stay in a specific range. b. Glycogen is broken down to release glucose. c. Type 2 diabetics lack functioning beta cells. d. Insulin stimulates receptors in the liver.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is caused by glucocorticoids ? A. Stimulated cartilage growth B. Increased blood glucose level C. Worsened rheumatoid arthritis D. Decreased gluconeogenesisarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements about insulin is true? a. Insulin acts as a transport protein, cany in g glucose across the cell membrane. b. Insulin facilitates the movement of inti acellular glucose transporters to the cell membrane. c. Insulin stimulates the breakdown of stored glycogen into glucose. d. Insulin stimulates the kidneys to reabsorb glucose into the bloodstream.arrow_forwardWhat hormone regulates the short term system related to hunger and satiety? Select one: O a. Insulin O b. Leptin O c. Glucagon O d. ghrelinarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about type 2 diabetes is true? Select one: A. It is an autoimmune disease. B. It is caused by the destruction of pancreatic beta cells. C. It can result in hyperglycemia. D. It is characterized by a lack of insulin production. E. It is caused by a lack of pancreatic alpha cells. Oarrow_forward
- When the blood glucose level is low: a. insulin is secreted b. epinephrine is inhibited c. glucagon is secreted d. insulin is phosphorylatedarrow_forwardThis hormone responds to the acidity of the chyme. A. CKK B. GIP C. Secretin D. Gastrin 4 ANSWER: RATIO: 5. The following are appetite-regulating hormones, EXCEPT A. PYY B. Leptin C. Motilin D. Ghrelin ANSWER: RATIO: 6. Gluconeogenesis happens in A. Blood B. Muscle C. Brain D. Liver ANSWER: RATIO: 7. The major sitęs for glycogen storage. A. Brain B. Adipose tissue C. Muscle and Kidney D. Muscle and Liver ANSWER: RATIO: 8. A hormone responsible for maintaining blood glucose level by activation of gluconeogenesis. A. Glucagon B. Insulin C. Glucose D. Epinephrine ANSWER: RATIO: 9. A naturally occurring hormone that is used during the body's stress response. A. Insulin B. Glucagon C. Epinephrine D. Dopamine ANSWER: RATIO: 10. Cell drinking A. Phagocytosis B. Transcytosis C. Exocytosis D. Pinocytosisarrow_forwardWhich of the following tissues are primary targets of insulin? a. Muscle b. Brain c. Adipose tissue d. Liverarrow_forward
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