Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 23, Problem 10TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Fossils are the remains of ancient organisms. Fossil records give direct and indirect evidence of the life which existed on the earth millions of years ago. The types of fossils include mold fossils, cast fossils, trace fossils, and unaltered fossils.
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The figure shows a phylogenetic tree of various members of the order Proboscidea, which includes modern elephants. Which of the following claims is best supported by the information in the figure ?
a.The mastodon and the Stegodon diverged from their common ancestor 22 million years ago.
b.The common ancestor of the African elephant and the mastodon is the Palaeomastodon.
c.The mammoth diverged from its most recent common ancestor with African elephants before the mastodon diverged from its most recent common ancestor with Stegodons.
d.The Asian and African elephants are the most closely related species shown on the tree.
Select the taxon that MOST CLOSELY applies to each of the statements below regarding anthropoids. Each term may be used once or not at all.
Hominin genus with small head and oval birth canal.
a. Homo sapiens
+ Species with a brain mass approximately three times larger than that of b. Homo heidelbergensis
other extant hominins.
c. Homo floresiensis
* Species that comparative genomics suggests hybridized with Homo
sapiens.
d. Gigantopithecus
e. Aegyptopithecus
+ Small-statured species found in Indonesia up to about 50,000 years ago.
f. Homo neanderthalensis
+ Genus conjectured by some to have been responsible for the Yeti myth
in southeast Asia.
g. Homo
h. Homo erectus
i. Ardipithecus ramidus
j. Proconsul
k. Homo habilis
1. Australopithecus
m. Australopithecus afarensis
Why are the Dmanisi Homo erectus fossils significant?
A. They demonstrate that H. erectus independently evolved in Western Asia and Africa.
B. They show that H. erectus evolved in Western Asia and then migrated to Africa.
C. They demonstrate that H. erectus migrated to Western Asia shortly after evolving in Africa.
D. They show that H. erectus migrated from Europe into Western Asia.
Chapter 23 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 23.1 - What biological materials are the most likely to...Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 2SBCh. 23.1 - Prob. 3SBCh. 23.2 - Prob. 1SBCh. 23.2 - Prob. 2SBCh. 23.3 - Which type of geographical distribution requires...Ch. 23.3 - Why do distantly related species that live in...Ch. 23.4 - What factors might allow a population of organisms...Ch. 23.4 - What events apparently triggered the mass...Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 3SB
Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 1SBCh. 23.5 - Prob. 2SBCh. 23.6 - Prob. 1SBCh. 23.6 - Prob. 2SBCh. 23.6 - Prob. 3SBCh. 23 - The fossil record: a. provides direct and indirect...Ch. 23 - The absolute age of a geological stratum is...Ch. 23 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 23 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 23 - Biologists believe that the overall similarities...Ch. 23 - The differential growth of body parts is called:...Ch. 23 - Exaptations are traits that: a. prepare some...Ch. 23 - Adaptive radiations often follow mass extinctions...Ch. 23 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 23 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 23 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 23 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 23 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 23 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 23 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 23 - Prob. 1ITD
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