ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (LOOSELEAF)-PACKAGE
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (LOOSELEAF)-PACKAGE
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781260008562
Author: Carey
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 22, Problem 41P
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The synthesis of the given compounds by using ethanol as a starting material is to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Amines formed by the replacement of hydrogen atoms of ammonia to alkyl or aryl groups. Therefore, they are also called the derivatives of ammonia.

The amines are categorized as primary, secondary and tertiary amines on the basis of the number of alkyl or aryl groups that are attached to the nitrogen atom.

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Relative Intensity Part VI. consider the multi-step reaction below for compounds A, B, and C. These compounds were subjected to mass spectrometric analysis and the following spectra for A, B, and C was obtained. Draw the structure of B and C and match all three compounds to the correct spectra. Relative Intensity Relative Intensity 100 HS-NJ-0547 80 60 31 20 S1 84 M+ absent 10 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 100- MS2016-05353CM 80- 60 40 20 135 137 S2 164 166 0-m 25 50 75 100 125 150 m/z 60 100 MS-NJ-09-43 40 20 20 80 45 S3 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 m/z
Part II. Given two isomers: 2-methylpentane (A) and 2,2-dimethyl butane (B) answer the following: (a) match structures of isomers given their mass spectra below (spectra A and spectra B) (b) Draw the fragments given the following prominent peaks from each spectrum: Spectra A m/2 =43 and 1/2-57 spectra B m/2 = 43 (c) why is 1/2=57 peak in spectrum A more intense compared to the same peak in spectrum B. Relative abundance Relative abundance 100 A 50 29 29 0 10 -0 -0 100 B 50 720 30 41 43 57 71 4-0 40 50 60 70 m/z 43 57 8-0 m/z = 86 M 90 100 71 m/z = 86 M -O 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 -88 m/z 90 100
Part IV. C6H5 CH2CH2OH is an aromatic compound which was subjected to Electron Ionization - mass spectrometry (El-MS) analysis. Prominent m/2 values: m/2 = 104 and m/2 = 9) was obtained. Draw the structures of these fragments.
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