ORGANIC CHEMISTRY-PACKAGE >CUSTOM<
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY-PACKAGE >CUSTOM<
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781260028355
Author: Carey
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
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Chapter 22, Problem 36P
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Thestructure of the product formed by reaction of aniline with each of the given reagent is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The aryl amines are weak bases that can abstract proton from a strong acid and form their conjugate acids.

The primary amine, on reaction with excess of primary alkyl halide, undergoes nucleophilic substitution and forms quaternary ammonium salt.

The primary amine can be converted to an amide by the reaction with acyl chloride or acid anhydride.

The nucleophilic addition of primary amine to the carbonyl group of aldehyde or ketone forms an imine. The imine, on catalytic hydrogenation, forms a secondary amine.

The aryl diazonium salt is a key intermediate in synthesis of aromatic compounds, which is prepared by nitrosation of amine (primary aryl amine) by sodium nitrite in acidic condition.

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6. Consider the following exothermic reaction below. 2Cu2+(aq) +41 (aq)2Cul(s) + 12(aq) a. If Cul is added, there will be a shift left/shift right/no shift (circle one). b. If Cu2+ is added, there will be a shift left/shift right/no shift (circle one). c. If a solution of AgNO3 is added, there will be a shift left/shift right/no shift (circle one). d. If the solvent hexane (C6H14) is added, there will be a shift left/shift right/no shift (circle one). Hint: one of the reaction species is more soluble in hexane than in water. e. If the reaction is cooled, there will be a shift left/shift right/no shift (circle one). f. Which of the changes above will change the equilibrium constant, K?
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