Chapter 22, Problem 22.50SP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason for the elemental nitrogen to exist as ${\text{N}}_{\text{2}}$ but, white phosphorous to exist as ${\mathrm{P}}_4$ _; needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Both elements have five outer electrons and both elements tend to complete the octets by making bonds with other elements. Therefore, elemental nitrogen exists as ${\text{N}}_{\text{2}}$ and white phosphorous exist as ${\mathrm{P}}_4$.