Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 22, Problem 14TYK

Which of the following is an example of convergent evolution?

  1. a. the evolution of multiple-drug resistance in MRSA
  2. b. similarities between the marsupial Tasmanian wolf and the eutherian North American wolf
  3. c. two very different plants that are found in different habitats but evolved from a fairly recent common ancestor
  4. d. the many different bill sizes and shapes of finches on the Galápagos Islands
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Evolutionary theory predicts that species are related, not independent. Four of the following examples provide support for this prediction, but one is irrelevant. Which of examples listed below does not support the claim that species are related?   A. Many dinosaurs and other organisms went extinct following a huge asteroid impact at the end of the Cretaceous.   B. Before synthetic insulin was available, diabetics used injections of purified pig insulin to manage their disease.   C. The endostyle of lancelets (invertebrate chordates) and the thyroid gland of vertebrates develop similarly, and both produce iodinated proteins.   D. All prokaryotes and eukaryotes use DNA to carry their genetic information.   E. Ground squirrel species found on the North and South sides of the Grand Canyon are very similar to each other.
Researchers have found fossils of Eocene horse species in Colorado. Deeper deposits contain smaller species, and more recent deposits contain larger species. How does this observation support the theory of evolution?   A. It provides evidence that species change over time.   B. It does not support the theory of evolution.   C. It shows that all species are related to each other.   D. It proves that environments have changed over time.   E. It suggests that species are unchanging and of recent origin.
Select the taxon that MOST CLOSELY applies to each of the statements below regarding anthropoids. Each term may be used once or not at all. Hominin genus with small head and oval birth canal. a. Homo sapiens + Species with a brain mass approximately three times larger than that of b. Homo heidelbergensis other extant hominins. c. Homo floresiensis * Species that comparative genomics suggests hybridized with Homo sapiens. d. Gigantopithecus e. Aegyptopithecus + Small-statured species found in Indonesia up to about 50,000 years ago. f. Homo neanderthalensis + Genus conjectured by some to have been responsible for the Yeti myth in southeast Asia. g. Homo h. Homo erectus i. Ardipithecus ramidus j. Proconsul k. Homo habilis 1. Australopithecus m. Australopithecus afarensis
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Fossils & Evidence For Evolution | Evolution | Biology | FuseSchool; Author: FuseSchool - Global Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iYr3sYS9e0w;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Dig In To Paleontology; Author: SciShow Kids;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1FjyKmpmQzc;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY