Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 22, Problem 8TYK
Darwin observed that organisms are capable of producing more offspring than can survive and reproduce. This idea was influenced by Darwin’s reading of
- a. Hutton.
- b. Linnaeus.
- c. Malthus.
- d. Lamarck.
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Darwin utilized information from a variety of sources to support his theory of evolution. Which of the following disciplines did not contribute to Darwin's theory?
a
geology
b
geography
c
chemistry
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paleontology
How did Darwin support the idea that natural selection can produce evolutionary change?
Group of answer choices
A. he examined how humans produced domesticated plant and animal breeds
B. he just thought it had to be true
C. he invented a time machine to go back and check it out for himself
D. he observed wild populations to see natural selection in action
Who developed the theory of Inheritance of Acquired Characteristics that suggested morphological changes that occur within an individual’s lifespan can be transmitted to offspring (also known as the use-disuse theory)?
Group of answer choices
A-Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
B-Alfred Russel Wallace
C-Erasmus Darwin
D-Thomas Malthus
E-James Hutton
Chapter 22 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 22 - a. Write the capital letter representing the...Ch. 22 - List the two observations from which Darwin drew...Ch. 22 - a. Explain how the rapid evolution of drug...Ch. 22 - Complete the following concept map that summarizes...Ch. 22 - Explain in your own words the main components of...Ch. 22 - Briefly explain the following statement: In...Ch. 22 - Which of the following slogans best describes the...Ch. 22 - Which of the following scientists proposed that...Ch. 22 - Darwin proposed that new species evolve from...Ch. 22 - Each of the following influenced Darwin as he...
Ch. 22 - Darwins publication of On the Origin of Species...Ch. 22 - The smallest unit that can evolve is a(n) a....Ch. 22 - Which of the following statements is not...Ch. 22 - Darwin observed that organisms are capable of...Ch. 22 - What might you conclude from the observation that...Ch. 22 - The remnants of pelvic and leg bones in a snake a....Ch. 22 - The hypothesis that whales evolved from...Ch. 22 - Which of the following sources of evidence...Ch. 22 - When cytochrome c molecules are compared, yeasts...Ch. 22 - Which of the following is an example of convergent...Ch. 22 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 22 - Use the following evolutionary tree representing...Ch. 22 - Evolution by natural selection would be impossible...
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- Which of the following are important ideas used by Darwin were based on views expressed by Lamarck? (Choose all that apply) Hint: review slide presentation which provides more detail than textbook O Changes that an organism acquires during its lifetime are passed to its offspring "acquired traits". D all species change through time Organisms change in response to their environment. New characteristics are passed from one generation to the next.arrow_forwardAccording to Gould, what evidence did Darwin look for in specimens? A. Evidence of biological parts that are strange and odd B. Evidence of a perfect natural purpose to biological parts C. Evidence of intelligent designarrow_forwardSearrow_forward
- What is the mechanism described by Darwin that eliminates species less adapted to environmental conditions?arrow_forwardDarwin’s Theory of Natural Selection occurs in 4 steps.Which of the following is NOT one of these four steps?a. Differentiationb. Selectionc. Competitiond. Overproductionarrow_forwardWhich scientific concept did Charles Darwin and Alfred Wallace independently discover? a. mutation b. natural selection c. overbreeding d. sexual reproductionarrow_forward
- Charles Darwin proposed that evolution could be explained by the differential reproductive success of organisms that resulted from their naturally occurring variation. Darwin called this process (a) coevolution (b) convergent evolution (c) natural selection (d) artificial selection (e) homoplasyarrow_forwardCharles Darwin and Alfred Wallace each proposed 1)a theory that described how organisms were influenced by nature such that they gradually changed over time 2) a theory that described how organisms are influenced by events in their lives and how that may influence the characteristics passed on to their offspring 3) a mechanism that described how organisms inherited characteristics from their parents 4) different theokies to describe how organisms evolved pick a answer 1-4arrow_forwardAccording to Darwin’s theory, organisms that are the most fit A. have the longest life spans. B. have the best overall health. C. produce the highest number of viable offspring in their lifetimes. D. are best suited for capturing prey and avoiding predators.arrow_forward
- Charles Darwin was the first to suggest that groups of organisms change over time. TRUE OR FALSE?arrow_forwardAlfred Russel Wallace and Charles Darwin argued that evolution by means of natural selection involves all of the following steps except: a. variation is present in all species b. species can produce more offspring than the environment can sustain c. all individuals within a species have equal chances to improve their fitness d. those individuals that are more fit will survive and reproduce in the greatest numbers e. over time, the species will evolve as the more fit individuals replace the less fit individualsarrow_forwardDarwin hypothesized that new species could appear gradually through small changes in an ancestral species. What experiment did he conduct to test this hypothesis? the breeding of finches O the breeding of pigeons the observation of humans the observation of dog breedsarrow_forward
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