Cellular membrane, nucleus, and cytoplasm are the three major components of a cell. Organelles are structures present within a cell and are specialized to perform a particular metabolic task essential for the survival of the cell. Eukaryotic cells consist of several organelles, including Golgi complex, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, flagella and cilia, chloroplast, microfilaments and microtubules, and lysosomes.

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Definition Definition Set of metabolic processes and reactions that produce energy from organic substances such as glucose. Cellular respiration takes place in the organism’s cells, where the chemical energy from nutrients or molecules of oxygen is converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Cellular respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration; in the absence of oxygen, it is called anaerobic respiration.

Chapter 2.15, Problem 1MQ

Summary Introduction

Cellular membrane, nucleus, and cytoplasm are the three major components of a cell. Organelles are structures present within a cell and are specialized to perform a particular metabolic task essential for the survival of the cell. Eukaryotic cells consist of several organelles, including Golgi complex, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, flagella and cilia, chloroplast, microfilaments and microtubules, and lysosomes.

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Extension Questions Which of the following sequences correctly represents the flow of electrons during photosynthesis? A) NADPH 02 → CO2 B) H₂O NADPH →Calvin cycle C) NADPH chlorophyll →Calvin cycle D) H2O E) NADPH photosystem I → photosystem II electron transport chain → 02 Place these events in the correct order: absorption of electromagnetic radiation by chlorophyll, synthesis of sugars, utilization of carbon dioxide by Calvin cycle enzymes, synthesis of NADPH, synthesis of ATP, conversion of water into molecular oxygen. Is NADP+ oxidized or reduced during the light reactions? How do you know this? What would you expect to happen if you inactivated the NADP+ reductase?

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Definition Definition Set of metabolic processes and reactions that produce energy from organic substances such as glucose. Cellular respiration takes place in the organism’s cells, where the chemical energy from nutrients or molecules of oxygen is converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Cellular respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration; in the absence of oxygen, it is called anaerobic respiration.

Chapter 2.15, Problem 1MQ

Summary Introduction

Cellular membrane, nucleus, and cytoplasm are the three major components of a cell. Organelles are structures present within a cell and are specialized to perform a particular metabolic task essential for the survival of the cell. Eukaryotic cells consist of several organelles, including Golgi complex, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, flagella and cilia, chloroplast, microfilaments and microtubules, and lysosomes.

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Definition Definition Set of metabolic processes and reactions that produce energy from organic substances such as glucose. Cellular respiration takes place in the organism’s cells, where the chemical energy from nutrients or molecules of oxygen is converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Cellular respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration; in the absence of oxygen, it is called anaerobic respiration.

Chapter 2.15, Problem 1MQ

Summary Introduction

Cellular membrane, nucleus, and cytoplasm are the three major components of a cell. Organelles are structures present within a cell and are specialized to perform a particular metabolic task essential for the survival of the cell. Eukaryotic cells consist of several organelles, including Golgi complex, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, flagella and cilia, chloroplast, microfilaments and microtubules, and lysosomes.

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Answer 4

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Definition Definition Set of metabolic processes and reactions that produce energy from organic substances such as glucose. Cellular respiration takes place in the organism’s cells, where the chemical energy from nutrients or molecules of oxygen is converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Cellular respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration; in the absence of oxygen, it is called anaerobic respiration.

Chapter 2.15, Problem 1MQ

Summary Introduction