Human Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780805382952
Author: Erin C. Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 21.2, Problem 5QC
How does the epithelium of the bronchial tree change as it divides into smaller branches?
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Chapter 21 Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 21.1 - What are the main structures of the respiratory...Ch. 21.1 - 2. Is the larynx part of the upper or lower...Ch. 21.1 - Where are alveoli? What is their basic function?Ch. 21.1 - 4. List and define the four processes that make...Ch. 21.1 - 5. How does the respiratory system contribute to...Ch. 21.1 - List and describe four functions of the...Ch. 21.2 - Match the following terms with the correct...Ch. 21.2 - 2. Describe the external and internal structure...Ch. 21.2 - What happens to the glottis and the pitch of the...Ch. 21.2 - 4. What is the function of the tracheal mucosa?
Ch. 21.2 - How does the epithelium of the bronchial tree...Ch. 21.2 - Trace the pathway from the primary bronchi to the...Ch. 21.2 - 7. What structures make up the respiratory...Ch. 21.2 - Explain the structure of the pleural cavities.Ch. 21.3 - 3. What drives the movement of gases during...Ch. 21.3 - What does the intrapleural pressure prevent under...Ch. 21.3 - 5. How are inspiration and expiration achieved?
Ch. 21.3 - 6. What is airway resistance? What is the main...Ch. 21.3 - How does surfactant decrease surface tension?Ch. 21.3 - What drives the movement of gases?Ch. 21.3 - Prob. 7QCCh. 21.3 - Prob. 8QCCh. 21.4 - 1. How does the pressure gradient between two gas...Ch. 21.4 - Prob. 2QCCh. 21.4 - 3. What takes place during pulmonary gas...Ch. 21.4 - Prob. 4QCCh. 21.4 - Prob. 5QCCh. 21.4 - What are three factors that influence the...Ch. 21.5 - How is the majority of oxygen transported through...Ch. 21.5 - How do temperature, pH, PCO2, and BPG affect Hbs...Ch. 21.5 - 3. Why is the S shape of the oxygen-hemoglobin...Ch. 21.5 - What are the three ways in which the body...Ch. 21.5 - Prob. 5QCCh. 21.5 - Prob. 6QCCh. 21.6 - 1. Which steps of respiration rely on partial...Ch. 21.7 - 1. Which collection of neurons generates the...Ch. 21.7 - What are the functions of the dorsal and ventral...Ch. 21.7 - 3. Where are the central chemoreceptors located?...Ch. 21.7 - What do the central chemoreceptors trigger if...Ch. 21.7 - Prob. 5QCCh. 21.8 - 1. What are the differences between obstructive...Ch. 21.8 - 2. What are the three subtypes of COPD? What is...Ch. 21.8 - Prob. 3QCCh. 21 - Which of the following are functions of the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 2CYRCh. 21 - 3. Mark the following statements as true or false....Ch. 21 - Prob. 4CYRCh. 21 - 5. Fill in the blanks: The structures that vibrate...Ch. 21 - Prob. 6CYRCh. 21 - Prob. 7CYRCh. 21 - Prob. 8CYRCh. 21 - Match each term with the correct definition....Ch. 21 - Prob. 10CYRCh. 21 - Which of the following does not affect the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 12CYRCh. 21 - Fill in the blanks: When the alveolar PO2...Ch. 21 - Prob. 14CYRCh. 21 - Match the following terms with the correct...Ch. 21 - 16. Fill in the blanks: Hyperventilation causes...Ch. 21 - The basic rhythm for breathing is maintained by...Ch. 21 - Prob. 18CYRCh. 21 - Prob. 19CYRCh. 21 - Prob. 20CYRCh. 21 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 21 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 21 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 21 - Prob. 4CYUCh. 21 - 1. When a person hyperventilates, what happens to...Ch. 21 - Prob. 2AYKACh. 21 - Prob. 3AYKACh. 21 - Prob. 4AYKACh. 21 - 5. Mrs. Jordan is brought to the emergency room by...Ch. 21 - What happens to the metabolic rate of skeletal...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- How does the structure of alveoli maximize gas exchange?arrow_forwardWhat drives oxygen from the air spaces in alveoli, through tissue fluid, and across capillary epithelium? What drives carbon dioxide in the opposite direction?arrow_forwardHow do nerve impulses from the brain regulate ventilation of the lungs? How are the rate and depth of breathing controlled?arrow_forward
- What constitutes the air-blood barrier in the alveolar walls? what is the importance of elastin in the respiratory system? what are the features that distinguish bronchi from bronchioles?arrow_forwardwhy do you think the hyaline cartilage rings of the trachea are c -shaped rather than o -shaped?arrow_forwardAs the diameters of the respiratory airways decrease, which of the following is observed? a) There is an increase in cartilage support O b) Pseudostratified columnar epithelium becomes simple cuboidal epithelial linings O c) The epithelium becomes more ciliated d) There are less mucus secreting goblet cells in the epithelial liningarrow_forward
- Cigarette smoke irritates the lining of your airway, causing it to [6]; this makes the diameter of your airway [7] and slows the movement of air. Smoke also slows the movement of [8]. Is a "smoker's cough" due to damage of alveoli or bronchial tubes? [9] Is a long-term smoker's difficulty breathing due to damage of alveoli or bronchial tubes? [10] [11] is a lung disease caused by damage to the alveoli.arrow_forwardThe alveolar walls are composed of two types of cells type I and type II pneumocytes. The function of type II cells is to O increase surface tension O secrete surfactant O decrease surface tension O trap dust and other debris O b) and c) O b) and d)arrow_forwardWhat is the function of the apical modification (cilia) found on the lining epithelium of the respiratory tree? What is the function of goblet cells found along the lining epithelium of the respiratory tract?arrow_forward
- What is the effect of cigarette smoking to the lining epithelium of the respiratory tract?arrow_forwardWhich of the following are characteristics of a secondary bronchus? 1. presence of hyaline cartilage plates 2. presence of smooth muscle 3. airway lined by simple cuboidal (ciliated) epithelium 4. airway lined by simple columnar (ciliated) epithelium 5. simple squamous epithelium Choose the following: (A) 1, 2, and 3 (B) 1, 2, and 4 (C) 2 and 3 (D) 2 and 4 (E) 2, 3, and 4arrow_forwardRespiratory System Examine an H&E slide of a transverse section of the trachea or main bronchus, and respond to the following. 1.a) Still at a high power, how many nuclear (cell) layers can you observe? 1. b) Why is the epithelium called pseudostratified? 2.a) Look for goblet cells; what three functions do mucus produced by these cells serve?i.ii.iii. 2.b) Besides globlet cells, what other four types of cells are present in the epithelium?I.ii.iii.iv. 3. The epithelium is supported by a lamina priopria of loose connective tissue. Which two connective tissue fibres occur in this sub-layer?i.ii.arrow_forward
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