Human Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780805382952
Author: Erin C. Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 21.2, Problem 1QC
Match the following terms with the correct definition or description.
________Respiratory mucosa
________Nasopharynx
________Laryngopharynx
________Oropharynx
________Paranasal sinuses
________Goblet cell
a. Posterior to the oral cavity, lined with stratified squamous epithelium
b. Extends from the posterior nares to the uvula
c. Unicellular gland that secretes mucus
d. Extends from the hyoid bone to the esophagus
e. Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium
f. Hollow cavities that are connected to the nasal cavity
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A. Is the esophagus “in front of” or “behind” the trachea? ____________________
B. The vocal folds are attached to the arytenoid cartilages at the back of the larynx, and to the large shield – shaped ___________________________ cartilage at the front of the larynx.
C. Name the 3 human tonsils:
- ______________ - ______________. -_______________
Label the figure by matching the letter with the description.
1. The larynx contains the vocal cords and the epiglottis.
2. The left primary bronchus
3. The trachea is anterior to the esophagus.
4. The oropharynx is part of the respiratory system, but it also part of the digestive system (food and liquid pass) and immune system (contains tonsils).
Fill in the blank with the term that fits the description. ______________________ 1. The oxygen and carbon dioxide carrying cell ______________________ 2. Help the body fight infections and foreign substances ______________________ 3. Form a clot to help the body stop bleeding ______________________ 4. Another name for red blood cells ______________________ 5. Another name for platelets ______________________ 6. Another name for white blood cells ______________________ 7. Large cells that develop into platelets ______________________ 8. A deficiency in number of RBCs or decreased hemoglobin content of blood ______________________ 9. An abnormal increase in RBCs ______________________ 10. An abnormal increase in WBCs ______________________ 11. A deficiency in WBCs ______________________ 12. A deficiency in platelets
Chapter 21 Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 21.1 - What are the main structures of the respiratory...Ch. 21.1 - 2. Is the larynx part of the upper or lower...Ch. 21.1 - Where are alveoli? What is their basic function?Ch. 21.1 - 4. List and define the four processes that make...Ch. 21.1 - 5. How does the respiratory system contribute to...Ch. 21.1 - List and describe four functions of the...Ch. 21.2 - Match the following terms with the correct...Ch. 21.2 - 2. Describe the external and internal structure...Ch. 21.2 - What happens to the glottis and the pitch of the...Ch. 21.2 - 4. What is the function of the tracheal mucosa?
Ch. 21.2 - How does the epithelium of the bronchial tree...Ch. 21.2 - Trace the pathway from the primary bronchi to the...Ch. 21.2 - 7. What structures make up the respiratory...Ch. 21.2 - Explain the structure of the pleural cavities.Ch. 21.3 - 3. What drives the movement of gases during...Ch. 21.3 - What does the intrapleural pressure prevent under...Ch. 21.3 - 5. How are inspiration and expiration achieved?
Ch. 21.3 - 6. What is airway resistance? What is the main...Ch. 21.3 - How does surfactant decrease surface tension?Ch. 21.3 - What drives the movement of gases?Ch. 21.3 - Prob. 7QCCh. 21.3 - Prob. 8QCCh. 21.4 - 1. How does the pressure gradient between two gas...Ch. 21.4 - Prob. 2QCCh. 21.4 - 3. What takes place during pulmonary gas...Ch. 21.4 - Prob. 4QCCh. 21.4 - Prob. 5QCCh. 21.4 - What are three factors that influence the...Ch. 21.5 - How is the majority of oxygen transported through...Ch. 21.5 - How do temperature, pH, PCO2, and BPG affect Hbs...Ch. 21.5 - 3. Why is the S shape of the oxygen-hemoglobin...Ch. 21.5 - What are the three ways in which the body...Ch. 21.5 - Prob. 5QCCh. 21.5 - Prob. 6QCCh. 21.6 - 1. Which steps of respiration rely on partial...Ch. 21.7 - 1. Which collection of neurons generates the...Ch. 21.7 - What are the functions of the dorsal and ventral...Ch. 21.7 - 3. Where are the central chemoreceptors located?...Ch. 21.7 - What do the central chemoreceptors trigger if...Ch. 21.7 - Prob. 5QCCh. 21.8 - 1. What are the differences between obstructive...Ch. 21.8 - 2. What are the three subtypes of COPD? What is...Ch. 21.8 - Prob. 3QCCh. 21 - Which of the following are functions of the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 2CYRCh. 21 - 3. Mark the following statements as true or false....Ch. 21 - Prob. 4CYRCh. 21 - 5. Fill in the blanks: The structures that vibrate...Ch. 21 - Prob. 6CYRCh. 21 - Prob. 7CYRCh. 21 - Prob. 8CYRCh. 21 - Match each term with the correct definition....Ch. 21 - Prob. 10CYRCh. 21 - Which of the following does not affect the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 12CYRCh. 21 - Fill in the blanks: When the alveolar PO2...Ch. 21 - Prob. 14CYRCh. 21 - Match the following terms with the correct...Ch. 21 - 16. Fill in the blanks: Hyperventilation causes...Ch. 21 - The basic rhythm for breathing is maintained by...Ch. 21 - Prob. 18CYRCh. 21 - Prob. 19CYRCh. 21 - Prob. 20CYRCh. 21 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 21 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 21 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 21 - Prob. 4CYUCh. 21 - 1. When a person hyperventilates, what happens to...Ch. 21 - Prob. 2AYKACh. 21 - Prob. 3AYKACh. 21 - Prob. 4AYKACh. 21 - 5. Mrs. Jordan is brought to the emergency room by...Ch. 21 - What happens to the metabolic rate of skeletal...
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- Use the appropriate directional term to complete the following statements: Your left lung and your spleen are ____________________________. The left lung is _______________________ to the right lung. The small intestine is more __________________________ than the uterus. The heart is ____________________________ to the left lung.arrow_forwardMatch the descriptions below to the correct term. Terms may be used more than once. Location of vocal cords 1. Bronchi V Reinforced with C-shaped cartilage rings 2. Trachea V Fine passages that move gas 3. Diaphragm v Initial filtering of air 4. Alveoli v Location of external respiration 5. Bronchioles V First division of the bronchial tree 6. Epiglottis Composed of tiny air sacs that are connected by tubes to the windpipe 7. Lung Terminate in alveoli 8. Larynx Surrounded by pulmonary capillary beds 9. Nasal cavity Warms and moistens air Prevents food from entering windpipe Contraction enlarges thoracic cavity Allows atmosphere to flow between upper respiratory tract and lungs 4. V Location of gas exchange with the atmospherearrow_forwardSelect the letter of the choice that best completes the statement. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease means the person hasa. asthma.b. pneumonia.c. atelectasis.d. emphysema.arrow_forward
- Write the name of the epithelial tissue type that matches each description. An epithelial tissue type may be used more than once. ______________________ 1. Lines the mouth and protects underlying tissues in areas subject to abrasion. ______________________ 2. Located in the alveoli (the air sacs of the lung) and provides a short distance for the diffusion of oxygen and carbon dioxide. ______________________ 3. Forms kidney tubules and is involved in absorption and secretion. ______________________ 4. Lines the nasal cavities and moves substances over the epithelial surfaces. ______________________ 5. Forms the mesothelium of the peritoneum and secretes serous fluid into the peritoneal cavity. ______________________ 6. Lines the stomach and its microvilli; increases surface area for absorption and secretion. ______________________ 7. Lines the bladder and ureter and is distensible.arrow_forward_________________________________________ How do you know if the resident is choking?________________________________________ 23. Rules for ambulation? Gait belt? Vest restraint and any restraints? Mechanical lift? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Names for positions in bed? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 24. Review pressure area: locations, prevention, signs & symptoms? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What is a skin tear? How to prevent?…arrow_forwardFill in blanks: A. What is the name for the flap of tissue that covers the larynx during swallowing ____________________________ B.______________________ are tiny balloon-like structures attached to the ends of the respiratory bronchioles which look like grapes and are the sites of gas exchange in the lungs. C. The __________________________ is a tube directly behind the nose which is lined with pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium.arrow_forward
- Describe the histology of the bronchial tree. Emphasize on the epithelium and other types of tissues they specifically have. Include also the structures/cells present in your discussion. Please do not copy and paste from previous answer.arrow_forwardDescribe the histology of the bronchial tree. Emphasize on the epithelium and other types of tissues they specifically have. Include also the structures/cells present in your discussion.arrow_forwardGive typing answer with explanation and conclusionarrow_forward
- Fill in the blank: Only a thin film of lubricating serous fluid separates the parietal pleura from the _______________________ of a lung.arrow_forward)_)_________A patient admitted to an acute care facility with pneumonia is receiving supplemental oxygen, 2 L/ minute via nasal prongs. The patient’s history includes chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and coronary artery disease (CAD), because of these history findings ,the Nurse closely monitors the oxygen flow and the patient's respiratory status *Which complication may arise if the patient receives a high oxygen concentration? *List two (2) nursing Interventions with rationales for this patient.arrow_forwardDrag the labels onto the diagram to identify the structures. vestibular fold epiglottis posterior nasal aperture palatine tonsil nasal vestibule soft palate vocal fold middle nasal meatus middle nasal concha uvula N 19 welfrek 300 Reset Helparrow_forward
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