Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133923001
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 21.1, Problem 2CYL
- describe a scenario for the evolutionary origin of protist chloroplasts?
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Chapter 21 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
Ch. 21.1 - define protist and describe the various ways in...Ch. 21.1 - What do biologists mean when they say that sex and...Ch. 21.1 - describe a scenario for the evolutionary origin of...Ch. 21.1 - describe the major effects of protists on people...Ch. 21.2 - Just as the invasive Cauterpa seaweed often...Ch. 21.2 - Cauferpa taxifolia, the invasive seaweed that...Ch. 21.2 - Is it important to stop the spread of Caulerpa?...Ch. 21.2 - list the major protist taxonomic groups and the...Ch. 21.2 - Imagine that you are a physician consulting with a...Ch. 21.2 - If you like sushi, youve probably eaten a sushi...
Ch. 21.2 - describe some examples of how members of each...Ch. 21 - The internal structure of many protists is much...Ch. 21 - Which of the following statements about protists...Ch. 21 - List the major differences between prokaryotes and...Ch. 21 - What are some important benefits and services...Ch. 21 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 21 - The harmful protist blooms known as red tides are...Ch. 21 - What is secondary endosymbiosis?Ch. 21 - Protist chloroplasts surrounded by four-layer...Ch. 21 - The organism that causes malaria belongs to which...Ch. 21 - what is the importance of dinoflagellates in...Ch. 21 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 21 - The finger-like extensions of the cell membrane...Ch. 21 - What is the major ecological role played by...Ch. 21 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 21 - Prob. 5MCCh. 21 - Which protist group consists entirely of parasitic...Ch. 21 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 21 - Which protist groups include seaweeds?Ch. 21 - Which protist groups include species that use...
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- Define the endosymbiotic theory. Explain how mitochondria and chloroplasts evolved by endosymbiosis. Explain 4 pieces of evidence for the Endosymbiotic Theory.arrow_forwardDraw a simple cladogram illustrating the relationships among the following: Common ancestor of all organisms, domain Eukarya, domain Bacteria, domain Archaea. To which domain do the organisms informally known as protists belong? To which domain do you belong?arrow_forwardSymbiosis has had a role in eukaryotic development?arrow_forward
- What is endosymbiosis and why is it considered to be the source of eukaryotic diversity? Why are we confident this only happened once? What is primary and secondary endosymbiosis? Was there another endosymbiotic event that led to a third lineage? What group of organisms possesses a structure that might suggest this possibility and what is the structure? Why is the structure in question different from the ancestor of other plastids?arrow_forwardThe theory of the endosymbiotic origin of mitochondria and chloroplasts was first proposed by the biologist Lynn Which of the following statements provides support for the theory of endosymbiosis? 1. All the genes found in chloroplasts are homologous to genes found in the nucleus of eukaryotic cell. 2. Mitochondria contain their own ribosomes. 3. Proteins need a targeting sequence to be imported into a chloroplast. 4. Mitochondria can generate a proton gradient and harness it to synthesize ATP. O A. 1, 2 and 3 B. 1 and 3 C. 2 and 4 D. 4 only E. All of 1, 2, 3 and 4 are correct.arrow_forwardBriefly describe the three taxa involved in the secondary endosymbiosis and the one taxa that lost mitochondria.arrow_forward
- In the figure, if a plant and human mitochondrial genome contain the same gene (homolog), did they likely inherit the gene from a common ancestor?arrow_forwardExcept for the Plantae, what best describes the origin of chloroplasts in most other eukaryotes? Group of answer choices Chloroplasts evolved independently in different lineages Primary endosymbiosis An amoeboid protist engulfed another protist that had chloroplasts in its tissues Mitochondria were converted to perform photosynthetic functions Eukaryotes outside the Plantae don’t have chloroplastsarrow_forwardExplain the endosymbiont theory?arrow_forward
- Which of the following observations constitutes evidence that mitochondria evolved before chloroplasts? Mitochondria are aerobic. Chloroplasts are photosynthetic. Aerobic bacteria evolved before photosynthetic bacteria (cyanobacteria). Some protists have separately evolved their own plastids (chloroplast-like structures) through endosymbiosis of cyanobacteria, or even through endosymbiosis of photosynthetic protists. All Eukaryotes have mitochondria; only a subset of Eukaryotes have chloroplasts.arrow_forwardWhat effect did the events describe endosymbiotic theory have on eukaryotic energy production?arrow_forwardExplain why the process of endosymbiosis can be viewed asboth an ancient event and a more recent event. What advantages could endosymbiosis give to both the endosymbiontand the host?arrow_forward
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Endosymbiotic Theory; Author: Amoeba Sisters;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FGnS-Xk0ZqU;License: Standard Youtube License