Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133923001
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 21.1, Problem 1CYL
- define protist and describe the various ways in which protists acquire nutrients and reproduce?
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Chapter 21 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
Ch. 21.1 - define protist and describe the various ways in...Ch. 21.1 - What do biologists mean when they say that sex and...Ch. 21.1 - describe a scenario for the evolutionary origin of...Ch. 21.1 - describe the major effects of protists on people...Ch. 21.2 - Just as the invasive Cauterpa seaweed often...Ch. 21.2 - Cauferpa taxifolia, the invasive seaweed that...Ch. 21.2 - Is it important to stop the spread of Caulerpa?...Ch. 21.2 - list the major protist taxonomic groups and the...Ch. 21.2 - Imagine that you are a physician consulting with a...Ch. 21.2 - If you like sushi, youve probably eaten a sushi...
Ch. 21.2 - describe some examples of how members of each...Ch. 21 - The internal structure of many protists is much...Ch. 21 - Which of the following statements about protists...Ch. 21 - List the major differences between prokaryotes and...Ch. 21 - What are some important benefits and services...Ch. 21 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 21 - The harmful protist blooms known as red tides are...Ch. 21 - What is secondary endosymbiosis?Ch. 21 - Protist chloroplasts surrounded by four-layer...Ch. 21 - The organism that causes malaria belongs to which...Ch. 21 - what is the importance of dinoflagellates in...Ch. 21 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 21 - The finger-like extensions of the cell membrane...Ch. 21 - What is the major ecological role played by...Ch. 21 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 21 - Prob. 5MCCh. 21 - Which protist group consists entirely of parasitic...Ch. 21 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 21 - Which protist groups include seaweeds?Ch. 21 - Which protist groups include species that use...
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- In your own words, describe the difference between weathering and erosion.arrow_forwardIn your own words, describe the difference between weathering and erosion.arrow_forwarda) Summarize the Watson & Crick model of DNA as they put forth in their letter to Nature. b) Draw a picture of Watson and Crick's proposed DNA structure, and include measurements they indicate. c) Is the model they gave still considered accurate?arrow_forward
- a) Give a definition of STRs. b) Must each copy of a chromosome have the same number of repeats? c) How many STRs does the FBI use for identification in a criminal case?arrow_forwardWhat part of the replication process is depicted in the photo you uploaded below? DNA polymerase I and ligase in action:arrow_forwardWhat is the purpose of each of the following steps of the DNA isolation process? Blending Salt Detergent Meat tenderizer Ice-cold isopropanolarrow_forward
- Using the envelope depiction we presented in class, draw out chemical structures for thefollowing oligonucleotides. You can abbreviate the bases as Ade, Cyt, Gua, Thy, Ura. A. d(GACA)B. p(d(TATA))C. GUCUparrow_forwardTerpenesA. Provide a reasonable mechanism for the production of geranyl pyrophosphate from IPP andDMAPPB. How many molecules of IPP and how many molecules of DMAPP would you need to makefarnesyl pyrophosphatearrow_forwardDraw the enol form of Thymine, and show how this tautomer could form a Watson-Crickbase pair with Guanine. If this happened, what would be the consequence?arrow_forward
- Consider the two isoprenoid precursors IPP and DMAPP.A. Which one is more susceptible to SN1 reaction? Explain your answerB. Which is a more likely nucleophile? Explain your answerarrow_forwardDraw the structure of the anti-HIV drug AZT (zidovudine), which stops retro-viral DNAsynthesis. When AZT is taken up by cells, it is converted to AZT triphosphate. Explain how thiscompound could interfere with DNA synthesisarrow_forwardIn the mevalonate pathway, three acetyl-CoA are combined to give a C5 product, IPP.A. Write out a 5-step general acid/general base mechanism to explain how HMG-CoA isformed from 3 acetyl-CoA (Note: we are leaving out some details. The enzyme HMG-CoA actuallyuses its Cys residues to accept acetyl groups from 2 acetyl-CoA, making new thioesters and liberatingCoASH) B. Two NADPH and two H+ are required to form mevalonic acid from HMG-CoA. Circle the Hatoms that came from NADPH, and put a square around any H atoms that came from H+.C. Three ATP are used to convert mevalonic acid to IPP. Explain the role of each ATP moleculearrow_forward
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