College Physics
OER 2016 Edition
ISBN: 9781947172173
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Chapter 21, Problem 4CQ
To determine
To explain:
The reason the power dissipated by the closed switch is small.
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An initially uncharged capacitor of capacitance C=199μF, and a resistor with a resistance R= 6.5k2 are connected to a battery
with a voltage V=20V as shown in the figure below. The switch is closed at r=0. What would be the voltage across the capacitor
one time constant after the switch is closed? Express your answer in units volts using one decimal place.
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The capacitor shown below has an initial voltage of 0.15 V before the switch is closed. The resistance is 8.5 x 106 ohms and the capacitance is 2.0 microfarads. How long after the switch is closed in seconds does it take for the voltage across the resistor to drop to 0.083 V?
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Chapter 21 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 21 - Prob. 1CQCh. 21 - Prob. 2CQCh. 21 - Prob. 3CQCh. 21 - Prob. 4CQCh. 21 - Prob. 5CQCh. 21 - Knowing that the severity of a shock depends on...Ch. 21 - Would your headlights dim when you start your...Ch. 21 - Some strings of holiday lights are wired in series...Ch. 21 - If two household lightbulbs rated 60 W and 100 W...Ch. 21 - Suppose you are doing a physics lab that asks you...
Ch. 21 - Before World War II, some radios got power through...Ch. 21 - Some light bulbs have three power settings (not...Ch. 21 - Is every emf a potential difference? Is every...Ch. 21 - Prob. 14CQCh. 21 - Given a battery, an assortment of resistors, and a...Ch. 21 - Two different 12-V automobile batteries on a store...Ch. 21 - What are the advantages and disadvantages of...Ch. 21 - Semitractor trucks use four large 12-V batteries....Ch. 21 - Prob. 19CQCh. 21 - Prob. 20CQCh. 21 - Prob. 21CQCh. 21 - Prob. 22CQCh. 21 - Prob. 23CQCh. 21 - Prob. 24CQCh. 21 - Suppose you are using a multimeter (one designed...Ch. 21 - Prob. 26CQCh. 21 - Prob. 27CQCh. 21 - Why can a null measurement be more accurate than...Ch. 21 - If a potentiometer is used to measure cell emfs on...Ch. 21 - Regarding the units involved in the relationship t...Ch. 21 - The RC time constant in heart defibrillation is...Ch. 21 - When making an ECG measurement, it is important to...Ch. 21 - Prob. 33CQCh. 21 - Prob. 34CQCh. 21 - Prob. 35CQCh. 21 - Prob. 36CQCh. 21 - A long, inexpensive extension cord is connected...Ch. 21 - Prob. 38CQCh. 21 - Prob. 39CQCh. 21 - (a) What is the resistance often 275-O resistors...Ch. 21 - (a) What is the resistance of a 1.00 102-O, a...Ch. 21 - What are the largest and smallest resistances you...Ch. 21 - An 1800-W toaster, a 1400-W electric frying pan,...Ch. 21 - Your car’s 30.0-W headlight and 2.40-kW starter...Ch. 21 - (a) Given a48.0-V battery and 24.0-O and 96.0-O...Ch. 21 - Referring to the example combining series and...Ch. 21 - Referring to Figure 21.6: (a) Calculate P3 and...Ch. 21 - Refer to Figure 21.7 and the discussion of lights...Ch. 21 - Prob. 10PECh. 21 - Show that if two resistors R1and R2are combined...Ch. 21 - Unreasonable Results Two resistors, one having a...Ch. 21 - Unreasonable Results Two resistors, one having a...Ch. 21 - Standard automobile batteries have six lead-acid...Ch. 21 - Car bon-zinc dry cells (sometimes referred to as...Ch. 21 - What is the output voltage of a 3.0000-V lithium...Ch. 21 - (a) What is the terminal voltage of a large 1.54-V...Ch. 21 - What is the internal resistance of an automobile...Ch. 21 - (a) Find the terminal voltage of a 12.0-V...Ch. 21 - A car battery with a 12-V emf and an internal...Ch. 21 - The hot resistance of a flashlight bulb is 2.30 ,...Ch. 21 - The label or a portable radio recommends the use...Ch. 21 - An automobile starter motor has an equivalent...Ch. 21 - A child’s electronic toy is supplied by three...Ch. 21 - (a) What is the internal resistance of a voltage...Ch. 21 - A person with body resistance between his hands of...Ch. 21 - Electric fish generate current with biological...Ch. 21 - Integrated Concepts A 12.0-V emf automobile...Ch. 21 - Unreasonable Results A 1.58-V alkaline cell with a...Ch. 21 - Unreasonable Results (a) What is the internal...Ch. 21 - Prob. 31PECh. 21 - Prob. 32PECh. 21 - Verify the second equation in Example 21.5 by...Ch. 21 - Verify the third equation in Example 21.5 by...Ch. 21 - Prob. 35PECh. 21 - Prob. 36PECh. 21 - Prob. 37PECh. 21 - Prob. 38PECh. 21 - Solve Example 21.5, but use loop abcdefgha instead...Ch. 21 - Prob. 40PECh. 21 - Prob. 41PECh. 21 - What is the sensitivity of the galvanometer (that...Ch. 21 - What is the sensitivity of the galvanometer (that...Ch. 21 - Find the resistance that must be placed in series...Ch. 21 - Find the resistance that must be placed in series...Ch. 21 - Find the resistance that must be placed in series...Ch. 21 - Find the resistance that must be placed in...Ch. 21 - Find the resistance that must be placed in series...Ch. 21 - Find the resistance that must be placed in...Ch. 21 - Prob. 50PECh. 21 - Suppose you measure the terminal voltage of a...Ch. 21 - A certain ammeter has a resistance of 5.00X10-5 ...Ch. 21 - A 1,00-?O voltmeter is placed in parallel with a...Ch. 21 - A 0.0200- ammeter is placed in series with a...Ch. 21 - Unreasonable Results Suppose you have a 40.0-...Ch. 21 - Unreasonable Results (a) What resistance would you...Ch. 21 - What is the emf x of a cell being measured in a...Ch. 21 - Calculate the emfx of a dry cell for which a...Ch. 21 - When an unknown resistance Rxis placed in a...Ch. 21 - To what value must you adjust R3to balance a...Ch. 21 - (a) What is the unknown emfx in a potentiometer...Ch. 21 - Suppose you want to measure resistances in the...Ch. 21 - The timing device in an automobile’s intermittent...Ch. 21 - A heart pacemaker fires 72 times a minute, each...Ch. 21 - The duration of a photographic flash is related to...Ch. 21 - A 2.00- and a 7.50-F capacitor can be connected in...Ch. 21 - After two time constants, what percentage of the...Ch. 21 - A 500- resistor, an uncharged 1.50-F capacitor and...Ch. 21 - A heart defibrillator being used on a patient has...Ch. 21 - An ECG monitor must have an RC time constant less...Ch. 21 - Prob. 71PECh. 21 - Using the exact exponential treatment, find how...Ch. 21 - Using the exact exponential treatment, find how...Ch. 21 - Integrated Concepts If you wish to take a picture...Ch. 21 - Integrated Concepts A flashing lamp in a Christmas...Ch. 21 - Integrated Concepts A 160F capacitor charged to...Ch. 21 - Unreasonable Results (a) Calculate the capacitance...Ch. 21 - Construct Your Own Problem Consider a camera's...Ch. 21 - Construe! Your Own Problem Consider a rechargeable...Ch. 21 - Prob. 1TPCh. 21 - Prob. 2TPCh. 21 - Prob. 3TPCh. 21 - Prob. 4TPCh. 21 - Prob. 5TPCh. 21 - Prob. 6TPCh. 21 - Prob. 7TPCh. 21 - Prob. 8TP
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- When resistors with different resistances are connected in parallel, which of the following must be the same for each resistor? Choose all correct answers, (a) potential difference (b) current (c) power delivered (d) charge entering each resistor in a given time interval (e) none of those answersarrow_forwardWhy is it possible for a bird to sit on a high-voltage wire without being electrocuted?arrow_forwardReferring to Figure CQ21.4, describe what happens to the light-bulb after the switch is closed. Assume the capacitor has a large capacitance and is initially uncharged. Also assume the light illuminates when connected directly across the battery terminals.arrow_forward
- Figure 21.55 shows how a bleeder resistor is used to discharge a capacitor after an electronic device is shut off allowing a person to work on the electronics with less risk of shock, (a) What is the time constant? (b) How long will it take to reduce the voltage on the capacitor to 0.250% (5% of 5%) of its full value once discharge begins? (c) If the capacitor is charged to a voltage V0through a 100-O resistance, calculate the time it takes to rise to 0.865V0(This is about two time constants.)arrow_forwardPower P0 = I0 V0 is delivered to a resistor of resistance R0. If the resistance is doubled (Rnew = 2R0) while the voltage is adjusted such that the current is constant, what are the ratios (a) Pnew/P0 and (b) Vnew/V0? If, instead, the resistance is held constant while Pnew = 2P0, what are the ratios (c) Vnew/V0, and (d) Inew/I0?arrow_forwardThe circuit shown in Figure P28.78 is set up in the laboratory to measure an unknown capacitance C in series with a resistance R = 10.0 M powered by a battery whose emf is 6.19 V. The data given in the table are the measured voltages across the capacitor as a function of lime, where t = 0 represents the instant at which the switch is thrown to position b. (a) Construct a graph of In (/v) versus I and perform a linear least-squares fit to the data, (b) From the slope of your graph, obtain a value for the time constant of the circuit and a value for the capacitance. v(V) t(s) In (/v) 6.19 0 5.56 4.87 4.93 11.1 4.34 19.4 3.72 30.8 3.09 46.6 2.47 67.3 1.83 102.2arrow_forward
- Consider the circuit shown in Figure P26.24, where C1, = 6.00 F, C2 = 3.00 F. and V = 20.0 V. Capacitor C1 is first charged by closing switch S1. Switch S1 is then opened, and the charged capacitor is connected to the uncharged capacitor by closing Calculate (a) the initial charge acquired by C, and (b) the final charge on each capacitor.arrow_forward(a) F ind the voltage drop in an extension cord having a 0.0600-O resistance and through which 5.00 A is flowing. (b) A cheaper cord utilizes thinner wire and has a resistance of 0.300 O. What is the voltage drop in it when 5.00 A flows? (c) Why is the voltage to whatever appliance is being used reduced by this amount? What is the effect on the appliance?arrow_forwardIntegrated Concepts (a) What energy is dissipated by a lightning bolt having a 20,000-A current, a voltage of 1.00102 MV, and a length of 1.00 ms? (b) What mass of tree sap could be raised from 18.0°C to its boiling point and then evaporated by this energy, assuming sap has the same thermal characteristics as water?arrow_forward
- The power dissipated in a resistor is given by P = V2/R, which means power decreases if resistance increases. Yet this power is also given by P = I2R, which means power increases if resistance increases. Explain why there is no contradiction here.arrow_forwardThe values of the components in a simple series RC circuit containing a switch (Fig. P21.53) are C = 1.00 F, R = 2.00 106 , and = 10.0 V. At the instant 10.0 s after the switch is closed, calculate (a) the charge on the capacitor, (b) the current in the resistor, (c) the rate at which energy is being stored in the capacitor, and (d) the rate at which energy is being delivered by the battery.arrow_forwardDraw two graphs of charge versus time on a capacitor. Draw one for charging an initially uncharged capacitor in series with a resistor, as in the circuit in Figure 21.38, starting from t = 0. Draw the other for discharging a capacitor through a resistor, as in the circuit in Figure 21.39, starting at t = 0, with an initial charge Q0. Show at least two intervals of t.arrow_forward
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