College Physics
OER 2016 Edition
ISBN: 9781947172173
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Chapter 21, Problem 1TP
To determine
The factors, which results in an increase in the current at point
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Chapter 21 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 21 - Prob. 1CQCh. 21 - Prob. 2CQCh. 21 - Prob. 3CQCh. 21 - Prob. 4CQCh. 21 - Prob. 5CQCh. 21 - Knowing that the severity of a shock depends on...Ch. 21 - Would your headlights dim when you start your...Ch. 21 - Some strings of holiday lights are wired in series...Ch. 21 - If two household lightbulbs rated 60 W and 100 W...Ch. 21 - Suppose you are doing a physics lab that asks you...
Ch. 21 - Before World War II, some radios got power through...Ch. 21 - Some light bulbs have three power settings (not...Ch. 21 - Is every emf a potential difference? Is every...Ch. 21 - Prob. 14CQCh. 21 - Given a battery, an assortment of resistors, and a...Ch. 21 - Two different 12-V automobile batteries on a store...Ch. 21 - What are the advantages and disadvantages of...Ch. 21 - Semitractor trucks use four large 12-V batteries....Ch. 21 - Prob. 19CQCh. 21 - Prob. 20CQCh. 21 - Prob. 21CQCh. 21 - Prob. 22CQCh. 21 - Prob. 23CQCh. 21 - Prob. 24CQCh. 21 - Suppose you are using a multimeter (one designed...Ch. 21 - Prob. 26CQCh. 21 - Prob. 27CQCh. 21 - Why can a null measurement be more accurate than...Ch. 21 - If a potentiometer is used to measure cell emfs on...Ch. 21 - Regarding the units involved in the relationship t...Ch. 21 - The RC time constant in heart defibrillation is...Ch. 21 - When making an ECG measurement, it is important to...Ch. 21 - Prob. 33CQCh. 21 - Prob. 34CQCh. 21 - Prob. 35CQCh. 21 - Prob. 36CQCh. 21 - A long, inexpensive extension cord is connected...Ch. 21 - Prob. 38CQCh. 21 - Prob. 39CQCh. 21 - (a) What is the resistance often 275-O resistors...Ch. 21 - (a) What is the resistance of a 1.00 102-O, a...Ch. 21 - What are the largest and smallest resistances you...Ch. 21 - An 1800-W toaster, a 1400-W electric frying pan,...Ch. 21 - Your car’s 30.0-W headlight and 2.40-kW starter...Ch. 21 - (a) Given a48.0-V battery and 24.0-O and 96.0-O...Ch. 21 - Referring to the example combining series and...Ch. 21 - Referring to Figure 21.6: (a) Calculate P3 and...Ch. 21 - Refer to Figure 21.7 and the discussion of lights...Ch. 21 - Prob. 10PECh. 21 - Show that if two resistors R1and R2are combined...Ch. 21 - Unreasonable Results Two resistors, one having a...Ch. 21 - Unreasonable Results Two resistors, one having a...Ch. 21 - Standard automobile batteries have six lead-acid...Ch. 21 - Car bon-zinc dry cells (sometimes referred to as...Ch. 21 - What is the output voltage of a 3.0000-V lithium...Ch. 21 - (a) What is the terminal voltage of a large 1.54-V...Ch. 21 - What is the internal resistance of an automobile...Ch. 21 - (a) Find the terminal voltage of a 12.0-V...Ch. 21 - A car battery with a 12-V emf and an internal...Ch. 21 - The hot resistance of a flashlight bulb is 2.30 ,...Ch. 21 - The label or a portable radio recommends the use...Ch. 21 - An automobile starter motor has an equivalent...Ch. 21 - A child’s electronic toy is supplied by three...Ch. 21 - (a) What is the internal resistance of a voltage...Ch. 21 - A person with body resistance between his hands of...Ch. 21 - Electric fish generate current with biological...Ch. 21 - Integrated Concepts A 12.0-V emf automobile...Ch. 21 - Unreasonable Results A 1.58-V alkaline cell with a...Ch. 21 - Unreasonable Results (a) What is the internal...Ch. 21 - Prob. 31PECh. 21 - Prob. 32PECh. 21 - Verify the second equation in Example 21.5 by...Ch. 21 - Verify the third equation in Example 21.5 by...Ch. 21 - Prob. 35PECh. 21 - Prob. 36PECh. 21 - Prob. 37PECh. 21 - Prob. 38PECh. 21 - Solve Example 21.5, but use loop abcdefgha instead...Ch. 21 - Prob. 40PECh. 21 - Prob. 41PECh. 21 - What is the sensitivity of the galvanometer (that...Ch. 21 - What is the sensitivity of the galvanometer (that...Ch. 21 - Find the resistance that must be placed in series...Ch. 21 - Find the resistance that must be placed in series...Ch. 21 - Find the resistance that must be placed in series...Ch. 21 - Find the resistance that must be placed in...Ch. 21 - Find the resistance that must be placed in series...Ch. 21 - Find the resistance that must be placed in...Ch. 21 - Prob. 50PECh. 21 - Suppose you measure the terminal voltage of a...Ch. 21 - A certain ammeter has a resistance of 5.00X10-5 ...Ch. 21 - A 1,00-?O voltmeter is placed in parallel with a...Ch. 21 - A 0.0200- ammeter is placed in series with a...Ch. 21 - Unreasonable Results Suppose you have a 40.0-...Ch. 21 - Unreasonable Results (a) What resistance would you...Ch. 21 - What is the emf x of a cell being measured in a...Ch. 21 - Calculate the emfx of a dry cell for which a...Ch. 21 - When an unknown resistance Rxis placed in a...Ch. 21 - To what value must you adjust R3to balance a...Ch. 21 - (a) What is the unknown emfx in a potentiometer...Ch. 21 - Suppose you want to measure resistances in the...Ch. 21 - The timing device in an automobile’s intermittent...Ch. 21 - A heart pacemaker fires 72 times a minute, each...Ch. 21 - The duration of a photographic flash is related to...Ch. 21 - A 2.00- and a 7.50-F capacitor can be connected in...Ch. 21 - After two time constants, what percentage of the...Ch. 21 - A 500- resistor, an uncharged 1.50-F capacitor and...Ch. 21 - A heart defibrillator being used on a patient has...Ch. 21 - An ECG monitor must have an RC time constant less...Ch. 21 - Prob. 71PECh. 21 - Using the exact exponential treatment, find how...Ch. 21 - Using the exact exponential treatment, find how...Ch. 21 - Integrated Concepts If you wish to take a picture...Ch. 21 - Integrated Concepts A flashing lamp in a Christmas...Ch. 21 - Integrated Concepts A 160F capacitor charged to...Ch. 21 - Unreasonable Results (a) Calculate the capacitance...Ch. 21 - Construct Your Own Problem Consider a camera's...Ch. 21 - Construe! Your Own Problem Consider a rechargeable...Ch. 21 - Prob. 1TPCh. 21 - Prob. 2TPCh. 21 - Prob. 3TPCh. 21 - Prob. 4TPCh. 21 - Prob. 5TPCh. 21 - Prob. 6TPCh. 21 - Prob. 7TPCh. 21 - Prob. 8TP
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- Three identical 60.0-W, 120-V lightbulbs are connected across a 120-V power source as shown in Figure P28.72. Assuming the resistance of each lightbulb is constant (even though in reality the resistance might increase markedly with current), find (a) the total power supplied by the power source and (b) the potential difference across each lightbulb.arrow_forwardYou have a faculty position at a community college and are m (caching a class in automotive technology. You are deep in a discussion of using jumper cables to start a car with a dead battery from a car with a fresh battery. You have drawn the circuit diagram in Figure P27.16 to explain the process. The battery on the left is the live batten- in the correctly functioning car, with emf and internal resistance RL where the L. subscript refers to live. Its terminals are connected directly across those of the dead battery, in the middle of the diagram, with emf and internal resistance RD where the D subscript refers to "dead Then, the starter in the car with the dead battery is activated by closing the ignition switch, allowing the car to start. The resistance of the starter is Rs. A student raises his hand and asks, So is the dead battery being charged while the starter is operating? How do you respond?arrow_forwardA person with body resistance between his hands of 1.00 k accidentally grasps the terminals of a 20.0-kV power supply. (Do NOT do this!) (a) Draw a circuit diagram to represent the situation. (b) If the internal resistance of the power supply is 2000 , what is the current through his body? (c) What is the power dissipated in his body? (d) If the power supply is to be made safe by increasing its internal resistance, what should the internal resistance be for the maximum current in this situation to be 1.00 mA or less? (e) Will this modification compromise the effectiveness of the power supply for driving low-re si stance devices? Explain your reasoning,arrow_forward
- A child’s electronic toy is supplied by three 1.58-V alkaline cells having internal resistances of 0.0200 in series with a 1.53-V carbon-zinc dry cell having a 0.100- internal resistance. The load resistance is 10.0 . (a) Draw a circuit diagram of the toy and its batteries, (b) What current flows? (c) How much power is supplied to the load? (d) What is the internal resistance of the dry cell if it goes bad, resulting in only 0.500 W being supplied to the load?arrow_forwardIntegrated Concepts A 12.0-V emf automobile battery has a terminal voltage of 16.0 V when being charged by a current of 10.0 A. (a) What is the battery’s internal resistance? (b) What power is dissipated inside the battery? (c) At what rate (in °C/min ) will its temperature increase if its mass is 20.0 kg and it has a specific heat of 0.300 kcal/kg. °C, assuming no heat escapes?arrow_forwardA homemade capacitor is constructed of 2 sheets of aluminum foil with an area of 2.00 square meters, separated by paper, 0.05 mm thick, of the same area and a dielectric constant of 3.7. The homemade capacitor is connected in series with a 100,00- resistor, a switch, and a 6.00-V voltage source, (a) What is the RC time constant of the circuit? (b) What is the initial current through the circuit, when the switch is closed? (c) How long does it take the current to reach one third of its initial value?arrow_forward
- A 120-V immersion heater consists of a coil of wire that is placed in a cup to boil the water. The heater can boil one cup of 20.00°C water in 180.00 seconds. You buy one to use in your dorm room, but you are worried that you will overload the circuit and nip the 15.00-A, 120-V circuit breaker, which supplies your dorm room. In your dorm room, you have four 100.00-W incandescent lamps and a 1500.00-W space heater, (a) What is the power rating of the immersion heater? (b) Will it trip the breaker when everything is turned on? (c) If it you replace the incandescent bulbs with 18.00-W LED, will the breaker nip when everything is turned on?arrow_forwardA 20.00-ohm; 5.00-watt resistor is placed in series with a power supply, (a) What is the maxim tun voltage that can be applied to the resistor without hanniug the resistor? (b) What would be the current through the resistor?arrow_forwardConsider the circuit shown below. Each battery has an emf of 1.50 V and an internal resistance of 1.00 . (a) What is the current through the external resistor, which has a resistance of 10.00 ohms? (b) What is the terminal voltage of each battery?arrow_forward
- Suppose you measure the terminal voltage of a 3.2G0-V lithium cell having an internal resistance of 5.00 by placing a 1.00-k voltmeter across its terminals, (a) What current flows? (b) Find the terminal voltage, (c) To see how close the measured terminal voltage is to the emf, calculate their ratio.arrow_forwardAn automobile starter motor has an equivalent resistance of 0.0500 and is supplied by a 12.0-V battery with a 0.0100- internal resistance, (a) What is the current to the motor? (b) What voltage is applied to it? (c) What power is supplied to the motor? (d) Repeat these calculations for when the battery connections are corroded and add 0.0900 to the circuit. (Significant problems are caused by even small amounts of unwanted resistance in low-voltage, high-current applications.)arrow_forward(a) What is the terminal voltage of a large 1.54-V carbon-zinc dry cell used in a physics lab to supply 2.00 A to a circuit if the cell’s internal resistance is 0.100 ? (b) How much electrical power does the cell produce? (c) What power goes to its load?arrow_forward
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