College Physics
OER 2016 Edition
ISBN: 9781947172173
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax College
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 21, Problem 18CQ
Semitractor trucks use four large 12-V batteries. The starter system requires 24 V, while normal operation of the truck’s other electrical components utilizes 12 V. How could the four batteries be connected to produce 24 V? To produce 12 V? Why is 24 V better than 12 V for starting the truck's engine (a very heavy load)?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Construct Your Own Problem. Consider a battery used to supply energy to a cellular phone. Construct a problem in which you determine the energy that must be supplied by the battery, and then calculate the amount of charge it must be able to move in order to supply this energy. Among the things to be considered are the energy needs and battery voltage. You may need to look ahead to interpret manufacturer’s battery ratings in ampere-hours as energy in joules.
A standard flashlight battery can deliver about 4.9 W·h of energy before it runs down. (a) If a battery costs 80 cents, what is the cost in dollars of operating a 100 W lamp for 9.0 h using batteries? (b) What is the cost in dollars if power is provided at the rate of 6.0 cents per kilowatt-hour?
A standard flashlight battery can deliver about 2.0 Wh of energy before it runs down. (a) If a battery costs US$0.80, what is the cost of operating a 100 W lamp for 8.0 h using batteries? (b)What is the cost if energy is provided at the rate of US$0.06 per kilowatt-hour?
Chapter 21 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 21 - Prob. 1CQCh. 21 - Prob. 2CQCh. 21 - Prob. 3CQCh. 21 - Prob. 4CQCh. 21 - Prob. 5CQCh. 21 - Knowing that the severity of a shock depends on...Ch. 21 - Would your headlights dim when you start your...Ch. 21 - Some strings of holiday lights are wired in series...Ch. 21 - If two household lightbulbs rated 60 W and 100 W...Ch. 21 - Suppose you are doing a physics lab that asks you...
Ch. 21 - Before World War II, some radios got power through...Ch. 21 - Some light bulbs have three power settings (not...Ch. 21 - Is every emf a potential difference? Is every...Ch. 21 - Prob. 14CQCh. 21 - Given a battery, an assortment of resistors, and a...Ch. 21 - Two different 12-V automobile batteries on a store...Ch. 21 - What are the advantages and disadvantages of...Ch. 21 - Semitractor trucks use four large 12-V batteries....Ch. 21 - Prob. 19CQCh. 21 - Prob. 20CQCh. 21 - Prob. 21CQCh. 21 - Prob. 22CQCh. 21 - Prob. 23CQCh. 21 - Prob. 24CQCh. 21 - Suppose you are using a multimeter (one designed...Ch. 21 - Prob. 26CQCh. 21 - Prob. 27CQCh. 21 - Why can a null measurement be more accurate than...Ch. 21 - If a potentiometer is used to measure cell emfs on...Ch. 21 - Regarding the units involved in the relationship t...Ch. 21 - The RC time constant in heart defibrillation is...Ch. 21 - When making an ECG measurement, it is important to...Ch. 21 - Prob. 33CQCh. 21 - Prob. 34CQCh. 21 - Prob. 35CQCh. 21 - Prob. 36CQCh. 21 - A long, inexpensive extension cord is connected...Ch. 21 - Prob. 38CQCh. 21 - Prob. 39CQCh. 21 - (a) What is the resistance often 275-O resistors...Ch. 21 - (a) What is the resistance of a 1.00 102-O, a...Ch. 21 - What are the largest and smallest resistances you...Ch. 21 - An 1800-W toaster, a 1400-W electric frying pan,...Ch. 21 - Your car’s 30.0-W headlight and 2.40-kW starter...Ch. 21 - (a) Given a48.0-V battery and 24.0-O and 96.0-O...Ch. 21 - Referring to the example combining series and...Ch. 21 - Referring to Figure 21.6: (a) Calculate P3 and...Ch. 21 - Refer to Figure 21.7 and the discussion of lights...Ch. 21 - Prob. 10PECh. 21 - Show that if two resistors R1and R2are combined...Ch. 21 - Unreasonable Results Two resistors, one having a...Ch. 21 - Unreasonable Results Two resistors, one having a...Ch. 21 - Standard automobile batteries have six lead-acid...Ch. 21 - Car bon-zinc dry cells (sometimes referred to as...Ch. 21 - What is the output voltage of a 3.0000-V lithium...Ch. 21 - (a) What is the terminal voltage of a large 1.54-V...Ch. 21 - What is the internal resistance of an automobile...Ch. 21 - (a) Find the terminal voltage of a 12.0-V...Ch. 21 - A car battery with a 12-V emf and an internal...Ch. 21 - The hot resistance of a flashlight bulb is 2.30 ,...Ch. 21 - The label or a portable radio recommends the use...Ch. 21 - An automobile starter motor has an equivalent...Ch. 21 - A child’s electronic toy is supplied by three...Ch. 21 - (a) What is the internal resistance of a voltage...Ch. 21 - A person with body resistance between his hands of...Ch. 21 - Electric fish generate current with biological...Ch. 21 - Integrated Concepts A 12.0-V emf automobile...Ch. 21 - Unreasonable Results A 1.58-V alkaline cell with a...Ch. 21 - Unreasonable Results (a) What is the internal...Ch. 21 - Prob. 31PECh. 21 - Prob. 32PECh. 21 - Verify the second equation in Example 21.5 by...Ch. 21 - Verify the third equation in Example 21.5 by...Ch. 21 - Prob. 35PECh. 21 - Prob. 36PECh. 21 - Prob. 37PECh. 21 - Prob. 38PECh. 21 - Solve Example 21.5, but use loop abcdefgha instead...Ch. 21 - Prob. 40PECh. 21 - Prob. 41PECh. 21 - What is the sensitivity of the galvanometer (that...Ch. 21 - What is the sensitivity of the galvanometer (that...Ch. 21 - Find the resistance that must be placed in series...Ch. 21 - Find the resistance that must be placed in series...Ch. 21 - Find the resistance that must be placed in series...Ch. 21 - Find the resistance that must be placed in...Ch. 21 - Find the resistance that must be placed in series...Ch. 21 - Find the resistance that must be placed in...Ch. 21 - Prob. 50PECh. 21 - Suppose you measure the terminal voltage of a...Ch. 21 - A certain ammeter has a resistance of 5.00X10-5 ...Ch. 21 - A 1,00-?O voltmeter is placed in parallel with a...Ch. 21 - A 0.0200- ammeter is placed in series with a...Ch. 21 - Unreasonable Results Suppose you have a 40.0-...Ch. 21 - Unreasonable Results (a) What resistance would you...Ch. 21 - What is the emf x of a cell being measured in a...Ch. 21 - Calculate the emfx of a dry cell for which a...Ch. 21 - When an unknown resistance Rxis placed in a...Ch. 21 - To what value must you adjust R3to balance a...Ch. 21 - (a) What is the unknown emfx in a potentiometer...Ch. 21 - Suppose you want to measure resistances in the...Ch. 21 - The timing device in an automobile’s intermittent...Ch. 21 - A heart pacemaker fires 72 times a minute, each...Ch. 21 - The duration of a photographic flash is related to...Ch. 21 - A 2.00- and a 7.50-F capacitor can be connected in...Ch. 21 - After two time constants, what percentage of the...Ch. 21 - A 500- resistor, an uncharged 1.50-F capacitor and...Ch. 21 - A heart defibrillator being used on a patient has...Ch. 21 - An ECG monitor must have an RC time constant less...Ch. 21 - Prob. 71PECh. 21 - Using the exact exponential treatment, find how...Ch. 21 - Using the exact exponential treatment, find how...Ch. 21 - Integrated Concepts If you wish to take a picture...Ch. 21 - Integrated Concepts A flashing lamp in a Christmas...Ch. 21 - Integrated Concepts A 160F capacitor charged to...Ch. 21 - Unreasonable Results (a) Calculate the capacitance...Ch. 21 - Construct Your Own Problem Consider a camera's...Ch. 21 - Construe! Your Own Problem Consider a rechargeable...Ch. 21 - Prob. 1TPCh. 21 - Prob. 2TPCh. 21 - Prob. 3TPCh. 21 - Prob. 4TPCh. 21 - Prob. 5TPCh. 21 - Prob. 6TPCh. 21 - Prob. 7TPCh. 21 - Prob. 8TP
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
The central nervous system is responsible for: a. integrative functions. b. sensory functions. c. motor functio...
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
1. An object is subject to two forces that do not point in opposite directions. Is it possible to choose their ...
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
17. Anthropologists are interested in locating areas in Africa where fossils 4-8 million years old might be fou...
Campbell Biology: Concepts & Connections (9th Edition)
41. A hollow metal sphere has 6 cm and 10 cm inner and outer radii, respectively. The surface charge density on...
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
5. When the phenotype of heterozygotes is intermediate between the phenotypes of the two homozygotes, this patt...
Biology: Life on Earth (11th Edition)
Hydrogen gas can be prepared in the laboratory by a single-displacement reaction in which solid zinc reacts wit...
Introductory Chemistry (6th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The immediate cause of many deaths is ventricular fibrillation, an uncoordinated quivering of the heart, as opposed to proper beating. An electric shock to the chest can cause momentary paralysis of the heart muscle, after which the heart will sometimes start organized beating again. A defibrillator is a device that applies a strong electric shock to the chest over a time of a few milliseconds. The device contains a capacitor of a few microfarads, charged to several thousand volts. Electrodes called paddles, about 8 cm across and coated with conducting paste, are held against the chest on both sides of the heart. Their handles are insulated to prevent injury to the operator, who calls Clear! and pushes a button on one paddle to discharge the capacitor through the patient's chest Assume an energy of 3.00 102 W s is to be delivered from a 30.0-F capacitor. To what potential difference must it be charged?arrow_forwardWhen operating on a 120-V circuit, an electric heater receives 1.30 103 W of power, a toaster receives 1.00 103 W, and an electric oven receives 1.54 103 W. If all three appliances are connected in parallel on a 120-V circuit and turned on, what is the total current drawn from an external source? (a) 24.0 A (b) 32.0 A (c) 40.0 A (d) 48.0 A (e) none of those answersarrow_forwardIntegrated Concepts (a) Assuming 95.0% efficiency for the conversion of electrical power by the motor, what current must the 12.0-V batteries of a 750-kg electric car be able to supply: (a) To accelerate from rest to 25.0 m/s in 1.00 min? (b) To climb a 2.00 102-m- high hill in 2.00 min at a constant 25.0-m/s speed while exerting 5.00 102 N of force to overcome air resistance and friction? (c) To travel at a constant 25.0-m/s speed, exerting a 5.00 102 N force to overcome air resistance and friction? See Figure 20.44.arrow_forward
- An electric eel generates electric currents through its highly specialized Hunters organ, in which thousands of disk-shaped cells called electrocytes are lined up in series, very much in the same way batteries are lined up inside a flashlight. When activated, each electrocyte can maintain a potential difference of about 150 mV at a current of 1.0 A for about 2.0 ms. Suppose a grown electric eel has 4.0 103 electrocytes and can deliver up to 3.00 102 shocks in rapid series over about 1.0 s. (a) What maximum electrical power can an electric eel generate? (b) Approximately how much energy does it release in one shock? (c) How high would a mass of 1.0 kg have to be lifted so that its gravitational potential energy equals the energy released in 3.00 102 such shocks?arrow_forwardWhy is it possible for a bird to sit on a high-voltage wire without being electrocuted?arrow_forwardThe batteries of a submerged non-nuclear submarine supply 1000 A at full speed ahead. How long does it take to move Avogadro’s number (6.02 1023) of electrons at this rate?arrow_forward
- A potential difference of 1.00 V is maintained across a 10.0- resistor for a period of 20.0 s. What total charge passes by a point in one of the wires connected to the resistor in this time interval? (a) 200 C (b) 20.0 C (c) 2.00 C (d) 0.005 00 C (e) 0.050 0 Carrow_forwardAccording to its design specification, the timer circuit delaying the closing of an elevator door is to have a capacitance of 32.0 F between two points A and B. When one circuit is being constructed, the inexpensive but durable capacitor installed between these two points is found to have capacitance 34.8 F. To meet the specification, one additional capacitor can be placed between the two points. (a) Should it be in series or in parallel with the 34.8-F capacitor? (b) What should be its capacitance? (c) What If? The next circuit comes down the assembly line with capacitance 29.8 F between A and B. To meet the specification, what additional capacitor should be installed in series or in parallel in that circuit?arrow_forwardWhen the switch is open in Figure 18.8, power Po is delivered to the resistor R1. When the switch is closed, which of the following is true about the power Pc delivered to R1? (Neglect the internal resistance of the battery.) (a) Pc Po (b) Pc = Po (c) Pc Po Figure 18.8 (Quick Quizzes 18.5 and 18.6)arrow_forward
- Figure P18.26 shows a voltage divider, a circuit used to obtain a desired voltage Vout from a source voltage . Determine the required value of R2 if = 5.00 V, Vout = 1.50 V and R1 = 1.00 103 (Hint: Use Kirchhoff's loop rule, substituting Vout = IR2, to find the current. Then solve Ohms law for R2. Figure P18.26arrow_forwardSuppose you need to measure the potential difference between the points in Figure P29.4. Assume the voltmeter reading is the potential difference between the two leads: V = Vred Vblack. For each of the following measurements, determine at which point you would connect the red lead and at which point you would connect the black lead: a. Vb Va. b. Vc Vb. c. Vd Vc. d. Va Vd. FIGURE P29.4 Problems 4, 5, and 6.arrow_forwardConsider the circuit shown in Figure P20.52, where C1 = 6.00 F, C2 = 3.00 F, and V = 20.0 V. Capacitor C1 is first charged by closing switch S1. Switch S1 is then opened, and the charged capacitor is connected to the uncharged capacitor by closing S2. Calculate (a) the initial charge acquired by C1 and (b) the final charge on each capacitor. Figure P20.52arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
DC Series circuits explained - The basics working principle; Author: The Engineering Mindset;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VV6tZ3Aqfuc;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY