Chemistry Atoms First2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172647
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax College
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 21, Problem 48E
The foul odor of rancid butter is caused by butyric acid, CH3CH2CH2CO2H.
(a) Draw the Lewis structure and determine the oxidation number and hybridization for each carbon atom in the molecule.
(b) The esters formed from butyric acid are pleasant-smelling compounds found in fruits and used in perfumes. Draw the Lewis structure for the ester formed from the reaction of butyric acid with 2-propanol.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
how many moles of H2O2 are required to react with 11g of N2H4 according to the following reaction? (atomic weights: N=14.01, H=1.008, O= 16.00) 7H2O2 + N2H4 -> 2HNO3 + 8H20
calculate the number of moles of H2 produced from 0.78 moles of Ga and 1.92 moles HCL? 2Ga+6HCL->2GaCl3+3H2
an adult human breathes 0.50L of air at 1 atm with each breath. If a 50L air tank at 200 atm is available, how man y breaths will the tank provide
Chapter 21 Solutions
Chemistry Atoms First2e
Ch. 21 - Write the chemical formula and Lewis structure of...Ch. 21 - What is the difference between the hybridization...Ch. 21 - On a microscopic level, how does the reaction of...Ch. 21 - On a microscopic level, how does the reaction of...Ch. 21 - Explain why unbranched alkenes can form geometric...Ch. 21 - Explain why these two molecules are not isomers:Ch. 21 - Explain why these two molecules are not isomers:Ch. 21 - How does the carbon-atom hybridization change when...Ch. 21 - Write the Lewis structure and molecular formula...Ch. 21 - Write the chemical formula, condensed formula, and...
Ch. 21 - Give the complete IUPAC name for each of the...Ch. 21 - Give the complete IUPAC name for each of the...Ch. 21 - Butane is used as a fuel in disposable lighters....Ch. 21 - Write Lewis structures and name the five...Ch. 21 - Write Lewis structures for the Cis -trans isomers...Ch. 21 - Write structures for the three isomers of the...Ch. 21 - Isooctane is the common name of the isomer of...Ch. 21 - Write Lewis structures and IUPAC names for the...Ch. 21 - Write Lewis structures and IUPAC names for all...Ch. 21 - Name and write the structures of all isomers of...Ch. 21 - Write the structures for all the isomers of the...Ch. 21 - Write Lewis structures and describe the molecular...Ch. 21 - Benzene is one of the compounds used as an octane...Ch. 21 - Teflon is prepared by the polymerization of...Ch. 21 - Write two complete, balanced equations for each of...Ch. 21 - Write two complete, balanced equations for each of...Ch. 21 - What mass of 2-bromopropane could be prepared from...Ch. 21 - Acetylene is a very weak acid; however, it will...Ch. 21 - Ethylene can be produced by the pyrolysis of...Ch. 21 - Why do the compounds hexane, hexanol, and hexane...Ch. 21 - Write condensed formulas and provide IUPAC names...Ch. 21 - Give the complete IUPAC name for each of the...Ch. 21 - Give the complete IUPAC name and the common name...Ch. 21 - Write the condensed structures of both isomers...Ch. 21 - Write the condensed structures of all isomers with...Ch. 21 - Draw the condensed formulas for each of the...Ch. 21 - MTBE, Methyl tert -butyl ether, CH3OC(CH3)3, is...Ch. 21 - Write two complete balanced equations for each of...Ch. 21 - Write two complete balanced equations for each of...Ch. 21 - Order the following molecules from least to most...Ch. 21 - Predict the products of oxidizing the molecules...Ch. 21 - Predict the products of reducing the following...Ch. 21 - Explain why it is not possible to possible a...Ch. 21 - How does hybridization of the substituted carbon...Ch. 21 - Fatty acids are carboxylic acids that have long...Ch. 21 - Write a condensed structural formula, such as...Ch. 21 - Write a condensed structural formula, such as...Ch. 21 - The foul odor of rancid butter is caused by...Ch. 21 - Write the two-resonance structures for the acetate...Ch. 21 - Write two complete, balanced equations for each of...Ch. 21 - Write two complete balanced equations for each of...Ch. 21 - Yields in organic reactions are sometimes low....Ch. 21 - Alcohols A, B and C all have the composition C4H...Ch. 21 - Write the Lewis structures of both isomers with...Ch. 21 - What is the molecular structure about the nitrogen...Ch. 21 - Write the two resonance structures for the...Ch. 21 - Draw Lewis structures for pyridine and its...Ch. 21 - Write the Lewis structures of all isomers with the...Ch. 21 - Write two complete balanced equations for the...Ch. 21 - Write two complete, balanced equations for each of...Ch. 21 - Identify any carbon atoms that change...Ch. 21 - Identify any carbon atoms that change...Ch. 21 - Identify any carbon atoms that change...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
3. CAUTION Why is genetic drift aptly named?
a. It causes allele frequencies to drift up or down randomly.
b. I...
Biological Science (6th Edition)
2. Define equilibrium population. Outline the conditions that must be met for a population to stay in genetic e...
Biology: Life on Earth (11th Edition)
Q1.Express the number 0.000042 in scientific notation.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Introductory Chemistry (6th Edition)
Match the following examples of mutagens. Column A Column B ___a. A mutagen that is incorporated into DNA in pl...
Microbiology: An Introduction
2. Whether an allele is dominant or recessive depends on
a. how common the allele is, relative to other alleles...
Campbell Biology: Concepts & Connections (9th Edition)
Answer the following questions for each compound: a. How many signals are in its 13C NMR spectrum? b. Which sig...
Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Using reaction free energy to predict equilibrium composition Consider the following equilibrium: 2NO2 (g) = N2O4(g) AGº = -5.4 kJ Now suppose a reaction vessel is filled with 4.53 atm of dinitrogen tetroxide (N2O4) at 279. °C. Answer the following questions about this system: Under these conditions, will the pressure of N2O4 tend to rise or fall? Is it possible to reverse this tendency by adding NO2? In other words, if you said the pressure of N2O4 will tend to rise, can that be changed to a tendency to fall by adding NO2? Similarly, if you said the pressure of N2O4 will tend to fall, can that be changed to a tendency to '2' rise by adding NO2? If you said the tendency can be reversed in the second question, calculate the minimum pressure of NO 2 needed to reverse it. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. 00 rise ☐ x10 fall yes no ☐ atm G Ar 1arrow_forwardWhy do we analyse salt?arrow_forwardCurved arrows are used to illustrate the flow of electrons. Using the provided starting and product structures, draw the curved electron-pushing arrows for the following reaction or mechanistic step(s). Be sure to account for all bond-breaking and bond-making steps. H H CH3OH, H+ H Select to Add Arrows H° 0:0 'H + Q HH ■ Select to Add Arrows CH3OH, H* H. H CH3OH, H+ HH ■ Select to Add Arrows i Please select a drawing or reagent from the question areaarrow_forward
- What are examples of analytical methods that can be used to analyse salt in tomato sauce?arrow_forwardA common alkene starting material is shown below. Predict the major product for each reaction. Use a dash or wedge bond to indicate the relative stereochemistry of substituents on asymmetric centers, where applicable. Ignore any inorganic byproducts H Šali OH H OH Select to Edit Select to Draw 1. BH3-THF 1. Hg(OAc)2, H2O =U= 2. H2O2, NaOH 2. NaBH4, NaOH + Please select a drawing or reagent from the question areaarrow_forwardWhat is the MOHR titration & AOAC method? What is it and how does it work? How can it be used to quantify salt in a sample?arrow_forward
- Predict the major products of this reaction. Cl₂ hv ? Draw only the major product or products in the drawing area below. If there's more than one major product, you can draw them in any arrangement you like. Be sure you use wedge and dash bonds if necessary, for example to distinguish between major products with different stereochemistry. If there will be no products because there will be no significant reaction, just check the box under the drawing area and leave it blank. Note for advanced students: you can ignore any products of repeated addition. Explanation Check Click and drag to start drawing a structure. 80 10 m 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center | Accessibility DII A F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 EO F11arrow_forwardGiven a system with an anodic overpotential, the variation of η as a function of current density- at low fields is linear.- at higher fields, it follows Tafel's law.Calculate the range of current densities for which the overpotential has the same value when calculated for both cases (the maximum relative difference will be 5%, compared to the behavior for higher fields).arrow_forwardUsing reaction free energy to predict equilibrium composition Consider the following equilibrium: N2 (g) + 3H2 (g) = 2NH3 (g) AGº = -34. KJ Now suppose a reaction vessel is filled with 8.06 atm of nitrogen (N2) and 2.58 atm of ammonia (NH3) at 106. °C. Answer the following questions about this system: rise Under these conditions, will the pressure of N2 tend to rise or fall? ☐ x10 fall Is it possible to reverse this tendency by adding H₂? In other words, if you said the pressure of N2 will tend to rise, can that be changed to a tendency to fall by adding H2? Similarly, if you said the pressure of N will tend to fall, can that be changed to a tendency to rise by adding H₂? If you said the tendency can be reversed in the second question, calculate the minimum pressure of H₂ needed to reverse it. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. yes no ☐ atm Х ด ? olo 18 Ararrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
World of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
Organic And Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305081079Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)Publisher:Cengage Learning,
General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Modern ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305079113Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. ButlerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133109655
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
Organic And Biological Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305081079
Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285853918
Author:H. Stephen Stoker
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Modern Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079113
Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning