2nd Edition

ISBN: 9781947172647

Author: OpenStax

Publisher: OpenStax College

Concept explainers

The field of chemistry which deals with the studies of reactions, structures, and properties of organic compounds that comprise carbon bonded through covalent bonding is organic chemistry. The studies regarding the structure of organic compounds could be…

Vinyl Group

Vinyl group is the name given to the functional group of -CH=CH2. It can be seen as an ethene molecule with one less hydrogen in number. Hence it is also called as ethenyl group at times.

Straight Chain Hydrocarbons

The requirement to identify each compound needs a richer number of words than informative prefixes like n and iso. The identification of organic molecules is made easier by the use of systematic nomenclature schemes. The organic chemistry nomenclature ha…

Unsaturated Hydrocarbon

Following are few examples of alkenes with their general molecular as well as their structural formulas:

Conjugated Compounds in Organic Chemistry

The delocalization of electrons in a molecule is called conjugation in organic chemistry. This delocalisation process of electrons leads to the shortenings or elongations of chemical bonds, but at the same time it causes changes in the chemical propertie…

Alpha Carbon And Alpha Protons

The carbon directly attached to the functional group in an organic molecule is referred to as the alpha carbon and the hydrogen attached to an alpha carbon are termed as the alpha hydrogens or alpha protons. These alpha carbon atoms and alpha hydrogen at…

Textbook Question

Chapter 21, Problem 12E

Give the complete IUPAC name for each of the following compounds:

(a) (CH₃)₂CHF.

(b) CH₃CHClCHClCH₃

(C)

Chapter 21, Problem 12E, Give the complete IUPAC name for each of the following compounds: (a) (CH3)2CHF. (b) CH3CHClCHClCH3 , example 1

(d) CH₃CH₂CH = CHCH₃

(e)

Chapter 21, Problem 12E, Give the complete IUPAC name for each of the following compounds: (a) (CH3)2CHF. (b) CH3CHClCHClCH3 , example 2

(f) ( CH 3 ) 3 CCH 2 C ≡ CH

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Chapter 21, Problem 11E

Chapter 21, Problem 13E

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Decide whether these proposed Lewis structures are reasonable. proposed Lewis structure Is the proposed Lewis structure reasonable? Yes. :0: Cl C C1: 0=0: : 0 : : 0 : H C N No, it has the wrong number of valence electrons. The correct number is: ☐ No, it has the right number of valence electrons but doesn't satisfy the octet rule. The symbols of the problem atoms are:* ☐ Yes. No, it has the wrong number of valence electrons. The correct number is: ☐ No, it has the right number of valence electrons but doesn't satisfy the octet rule. The symbols of the problem atoms are:* Yes. ☐ No, it has the wrong number of valence electrons. The correct number is: ☐ No, it has the right number of valence electrons but doesn't satisfy the octet rule. The symbols of the problem atoms are:* | * If two or more atoms of the same element don't satisfy the octet rule, just enter the chemical symbol as many times as necessary. For example, if two oxygen atoms don't satisfy the octet rule, enter "0,0".

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Chapter 21 Solutions

Chemistry Atoms First2e

Ch. 21 - Write the chemical formula and Lewis structure of...Ch. 21 - What is the difference between the hybridization...Ch. 21 - On a microscopic level, how does the reaction of...Ch. 21 - On a microscopic level, how does the reaction of...Ch. 21 - Explain why unbranched alkenes can form geometric...Ch. 21 - Explain why these two molecules are not isomers:Ch. 21 - Explain why these two molecules are not isomers:Ch. 21 - How does the carbon-atom hybridization change when...Ch. 21 - Write the Lewis structure and molecular formula...Ch. 21 - Write the chemical formula, condensed formula, and...

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Give the complete IUPAC name for each of the following compounds: (a) (CH 3 ) 2 CHF. (b) CH 3 CHClCHClCH 3 (C) (d) CH 3 CH 2 CH = CHCH 3 (e) (f) ( CH 3 ) 3 CCH 2 C ≡ CH

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Chapter 21 Solutions

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