EBK MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING & TECHNOL
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780100793439
Author: KALPAKJIAN
Publisher: YUZU
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Chapter 21, Problem 46QLP
To determine
Explain why the power requirements in cutting depend on the cutting force but not the thrust force
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8 - Orthogonal cutting is performed on a metal whose mass specific heat = 1.0 J/g-C, density 2.9 g/cm3, and thermal
diffusivity = 0.8 cm2/s. The cutting speed is 4.5 m/s, uncut chip thickness (feed) is 0.25 mm, and width of cut (depth) is
2.2 mm. The cutting force is measured at 1170 N.
Using Cook's equation, determine the cutting temperature.
a)
417.09
b) O 707.60
C)
528.03
d) O 316.82
Boş bırak
(e) Briefly describe types of chips that occur in metal cutting.
(f) For orthogonal cutting, the tool rake angle =15°. The chip thickness before the cut is
0.30mm and the cut yields a deformed chip thickness =
0.65mm. Calculate the shear
plane angle and shear strain.
(b) An orthogonal cutting operation is being carried out under the following conditions:
depth of cut, to = 0.1 mm, chip thickness, to = 0.2 mm, width of cut = 4 mm, cutting
speed, v = 3 m/s, rake angle, a = 10°, Cutting force, Fc = 500 N, and Thrust force, F1=
200 N. Calculate the percentage of the total energy that is dissipated in the shear plane
of cutting process.
Chapter 21 Solutions
EBK MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING & TECHNOL
Ch. 21 - Explain why continuous chips are not necessarily...Ch. 21 - Name the factors that contribute to the formation...Ch. 21 - What is the cutting ratio? Is it always less than...Ch. 21 - Explain the difference between positive and...Ch. 21 - Explain how a dull tool can lead to negative rake...Ch. 21 - Comment on the role and importance relief angle.Ch. 21 - Explain the difference between discontinuous chips...Ch. 21 - Why should we be interested in the magnitude of...Ch. 21 - What are the differences between orthogonal and...Ch. 21 - What is a BUE? Why does it form?
Ch. 21 - Is there any advantage to having a built-up edge...Ch. 21 - What is the function of chip breakers? How do they...Ch. 21 - Identify the forces involved in a cutting...Ch. 21 - Explain the characteristics of different types of...Ch. 21 - List the factors that contribute to poor surface...Ch. 21 - Explain what is meant by the term machinability...Ch. 21 - What is shaving in machining? When would it be...Ch. 21 - List reasons that machining operations may be...Ch. 21 - Are the locations of maximum temperature and...Ch. 21 - Is material ductility important for machinability?...Ch. 21 - Explain why studying the types of chips produced...Ch. 21 - Prob. 22QLPCh. 21 - Tool life can be almost infinite at low cutting...Ch. 21 - Explain the consequences of allowing temperatures...Ch. 21 - The cutting force increases with the depth of cut...Ch. 21 - Why is it not always advisable to increase the...Ch. 21 - What are the consequences if a cutting tool chips?Ch. 21 - What are the effects of performing a cutting...Ch. 21 - Prob. 29QLPCh. 21 - Prob. 30QLPCh. 21 - Prob. 31QLPCh. 21 - Prob. 32QLPCh. 21 - Comment on your observations regarding Figs. 21.1...Ch. 21 - Prob. 34QLPCh. 21 - Comment on your observations regarding the...Ch. 21 - Why does the temperature in cutting depend on the...Ch. 21 - You will note that the values of a and b in Eq....Ch. 21 - Prob. 38QLPCh. 21 - Prob. 39QLPCh. 21 - Explain whether it is desirable to have a high or...Ch. 21 - The Taylor tool-life equation is directly...Ch. 21 - Prob. 42QLPCh. 21 - Why are tool temperatures low at low cutting...Ch. 21 - Can high-speed machining be performed without the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 45QLPCh. 21 - Prob. 46QLPCh. 21 - State whether or not the following statements are...Ch. 21 - Let n = 0.5 and C = 400 in the Taylor equation for...Ch. 21 - Assume that, in orthogonal cutting, the rake angle...Ch. 21 - Prob. 50QTPCh. 21 - Prob. 51QTPCh. 21 - Using trigonometric relationships, derive an...Ch. 21 - An orthogonal cutting operation is being carried...Ch. 21 - Prob. 54QTPCh. 21 - Prob. 55QTPCh. 21 - Prob. 56QTPCh. 21 - Show that, for the same shear angle, there are two...Ch. 21 - With appropriate diagrams, show how the use of a...Ch. 21 - In a cutting operation using a 5 rake angle, the...Ch. 21 - For a turning operation using a ceramic cutting...Ch. 21 - In Example 21.3, if the cutting speed V is...Ch. 21 - Using Eq. (21.30), select an appropriate feed for...Ch. 21 - With a carbide tool, the temperature in a cutting...Ch. 21 - The following flank wear data were collected in a...Ch. 21 - The following data are available from orthogonal...Ch. 21 - Prob. 66QTPCh. 21 - Design an experimental setup whereby orthogonal...Ch. 21 - Describe your thoughts on whether chips produced...Ch. 21 - Recall that cutting tools can be designed so that...Ch. 21 - Recall that the chip-formation mechanism also can...Ch. 21 - Prob. 73SDPCh. 21 - Describe your thoughts regarding the recycling of...Ch. 21 - List products that can be directly produced from...Ch. 21 - Obtain a wood planer and some wood specimens. Show...Ch. 21 - It has been noted that the chips from certain...Ch. 21 - As we have seen, chips carry away the majority of...
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- What are the functions served by cutting fluid? Give broad classification of cutting fluid and explain each in detail .arrow_forwardDuring orthogonal cutting operation of material has shear strength 95.5 Mpa. The cutting force is more than thrust force by 10%. The rake angle = 5°, the width of the cut = 5.0 mm, the chip thickness before the cut = 0.6, and the chip thickness ratio = 0.38. Determine (a) both cutting force and thrust force and (b) the coefficient of friction in the operation.arrow_forwardDiscuss the effects of cutting speed, feed rate, and depth of cut on the tool wear rate during a turning operation. How does each parameter influence the surface finish of the workpiece? Provide a detailed explanation based on the principles of metal cutting mechanics.arrow_forward
- Note: Read the question carefully and give me right solutions according to the question. In orthogonal cutting of steel tube of 150 mm diameter and 2 mm thick, the cutting force was 130 kg and feed force was 35 kg for chip thickness of 0.3mm. The orthogonal cut was taken at 60 meter per minute with a feed of 0.14 mm/rev. If the back rack angle of the cutting tool was - 8 o (minus 8 degree), then calculate the shear strain and strain energy per unit volume.arrow_forwardIdentify the forces involved in a cutting operation. which of these forces contributes to the power required?arrow_forwardDetermine ratio of friction energy to total energyarrow_forward
- Example 3.18 A low carbon steel bar of 147 mm diameter with length of 630 mm is being turned with uncoated carbide insert. The observed tool life are 24 and 12 for cutting velocities of 90 m/min and 120 m/min respectively. The feed and depth of cut are 0.2 mm./rev and 2 mm respectively. Use the unmachined to calculate the cutting velocity (i) When tool life is 20 min. the cutting velocity in m/min is (a) 87 (b) 97 (c) 107 (d) 114 (ii) Neglect over travel or approach of the tool. When tool life is 20 min, the machining time in remain for a single pass is (a) 5 (b) 10 (c) 15 (d) 20arrow_forward(11,00 Puanlar) 39 An orthogonal cutting operation is being carried out under the following conditions: t0=0,38 mm, tc=0,65 mm, width of the cut= 2.5 mm, V= 3.5 m/s, rake angle=D 6 , Fc= 515 N, and Ft= 210 N. Calculate the percentage of the total energy that is dissipated in the shear plane. The power input in cutting= F.V Power for shearing=F,V, t I'c tan ø = Iccos a tc 1-re sin a cin -1-arrow_forwardQ2 Describe FOUR (4) major independent and dependent variables that influence cutting process. (a)arrow_forward
- Manufacturing Processes What is the effect of shear plane angle in metal cutting? Illustrate with diagramarrow_forwardDraw the geometry of single point cutting tool (3 views) and explain the importance of each angle in metal cutting.arrow_forwardAn orthogonal cutting operations is being carried out in which uncut thickness is 0.010 mm, cutting speed is 130 m/min, rake angle is 15° and width of cut is 6 mm. It is observed that the chip thickness is 0.015 mm, the cutting force is 60 N and the thrust force is 25 N. The ratio of friction energy to total energy is (correct to twoarrow_forward
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