(a) Interpretation: The product formed by the hydrolysis of given compound is to be determined. Concept introduction: Aldehyde or ketone on reaction with primary amine forms imine. Imine is also known as Schiff base. The nucleophilic attack of primary amine on carbonyl carbon results in the formation of intermediate carbinolamine. This intermediate loses water to form an imine.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 21.25P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The product formed by the hydrolysis of given compound is to be determined.

Concept introduction: Aldehyde or ketone on reaction with primary amine forms imine. Imine is also known as Schiff base. The nucleophilic attack of primary amine on carbonyl carbon results in the formation of intermediate carbinolamine. This intermediate loses water to form an imine.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The product formed by the hydrolysis of given compound is to be determined.

Concept introduction: Aldehyde or ketone on reaction with secondary amine forms enamine. The nucleophilic attack of secondary amine on carbonyl carbon results in the formation of intermediate carbinolamine. This intermediate loses water to form an enamine. In this case the elimination occurs across two adjacent carbon atoms to form new carbon-carbon double bond.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The product formed by the hydrolysis of given compound is to be determined.

Concept introduction: Aldehyde or ketone on reaction with secondary amine forms enamine. The nucleophilic attack of secondary amine on carbonyl carbon results in the formation of intermediate carbinolamine. This intermediate loses water to form an enamine. In this case the elimination occurs across two adjacent carbon atoms to form new carbon-carbon double bond.

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> Can the molecule on the right-hand side of this organic reaction be made in good yield from no more than two reactants, in one step, by moderately heating the reactants? esc ? A O O •If your answer is yes, then draw the reactant or reactants in the drawing area below. You can draw the reactants in any arrangement you like. • If your answer is no, check the box under the drawing area instead. olo 18 Ar Explanation Check BB Click and drag to start drawing a structure. 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center Accessibility

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> For each pair of substrates below, choose the one that will react faster in a substitution reaction, assuming that: 1. the rate of substitution doesn't depend on nucleophile concentration and 2. the products are a roughly 50/50 mixture of enantiomers. Substrate A Substrate B Faster Rate X CI (Choose one) (Choose one) CI Br Explanation Check Br (Choose one) C 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy A F10

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 21.25P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The product formed by the hydrolysis of given compound is to be determined.

Concept introduction: Aldehyde or ketone on reaction with primary amine forms imine. Imine is also known as Schiff base. The nucleophilic attack of primary amine on carbonyl carbon results in the formation of intermediate carbinolamine. This intermediate loses water to form an imine.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The product formed by the hydrolysis of given compound is to be determined.

Concept introduction: Aldehyde or ketone on reaction with secondary amine forms enamine. The nucleophilic attack of secondary amine on carbonyl carbon results in the formation of intermediate carbinolamine. This intermediate loses water to form an enamine. In this case the elimination occurs across two adjacent carbon atoms to form new carbon-carbon double bond.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The product formed by the hydrolysis of given compound is to be determined.

Concept introduction: Aldehyde or ketone on reaction with secondary amine forms enamine. The nucleophilic attack of secondary amine on carbonyl carbon results in the formation of intermediate carbinolamine. This intermediate loses water to form an enamine. In this case the elimination occurs across two adjacent carbon atoms to form new carbon-carbon double bond.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 21.25P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The product formed by the hydrolysis of given compound is to be determined.

Concept introduction: Aldehyde or ketone on reaction with primary amine forms imine. Imine is also known as Schiff base. The nucleophilic attack of primary amine on carbonyl carbon results in the formation of intermediate carbinolamine. This intermediate loses water to form an imine.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The product formed by the hydrolysis of given compound is to be determined.

Concept introduction: Aldehyde or ketone on reaction with secondary amine forms enamine. The nucleophilic attack of secondary amine on carbonyl carbon results in the formation of intermediate carbinolamine. This intermediate loses water to form an enamine. In this case the elimination occurs across two adjacent carbon atoms to form new carbon-carbon double bond.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The product formed by the hydrolysis of given compound is to be determined.

Concept introduction: Aldehyde or ketone on reaction with secondary amine forms enamine. The nucleophilic attack of secondary amine on carbonyl carbon results in the formation of intermediate carbinolamine. This intermediate loses water to form an enamine. In this case the elimination occurs across two adjacent carbon atoms to form new carbon-carbon double bond.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 21.25P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The product formed by the hydrolysis of given compound is to be determined.

Concept introduction: Aldehyde or ketone on reaction with primary amine forms imine. Imine is also known as Schiff base. The nucleophilic attack of primary amine on carbonyl carbon results in the formation of intermediate carbinolamine. This intermediate loses water to form an imine.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The product formed by the hydrolysis of given compound is to be determined.

Concept introduction: Aldehyde or ketone on reaction with secondary amine forms enamine. The nucleophilic attack of secondary amine on carbonyl carbon results in the formation of intermediate carbinolamine. This intermediate loses water to form an enamine. In this case the elimination occurs across two adjacent carbon atoms to form new carbon-carbon double bond.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The product formed by the hydrolysis of given compound is to be determined.

Concept introduction: Aldehyde or ketone on reaction with secondary amine forms enamine. The nucleophilic attack of secondary amine on carbonyl carbon results in the formation of intermediate carbinolamine. This intermediate loses water to form an enamine. In this case the elimination occurs across two adjacent carbon atoms to form new carbon-carbon double bond.

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Answer 5

Chapter 21, Problem 21.25P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The product formed by the hydrolysis of given compound is to be determined.

Concept introduction: Aldehyde or ketone on reaction with primary amine forms imine. Imine is also known as Schiff base. The nucleophilic attack of primary amine on carbonyl carbon results in the formation of intermediate carbinolamine. This intermediate loses water to form an imine.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The product formed by the hydrolysis of given compound is to be determined.

Concept introduction: Aldehyde or ketone on reaction with secondary amine forms enamine. The nucleophilic attack of secondary amine on carbonyl carbon results in the formation of intermediate carbinolamine. This intermediate loses water to form an enamine. In this case the elimination occurs across two adjacent carbon atoms to form new carbon-carbon double bond.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The product formed by the hydrolysis of given compound is to be determined.

Concept introduction: Aldehyde or ketone on reaction with secondary amine forms enamine. The nucleophilic attack of secondary amine on carbonyl carbon results in the formation of intermediate carbinolamine. This intermediate loses water to form an enamine. In this case the elimination occurs across two adjacent carbon atoms to form new carbon-carbon double bond.

Answer 6

Chapter 21, Problem 21.25P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The product formed by the hydrolysis of given compound is to be determined.

Concept introduction: Aldehyde or ketone on reaction with primary amine forms imine. Imine is also known as Schiff base. The nucleophilic attack of primary amine on carbonyl carbon results in the formation of intermediate carbinolamine. This intermediate loses water to form an imine.

Answer 7

Chapter 21, Problem 21.25P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The product formed by the hydrolysis of given compound is to be determined.

Concept introduction: Aldehyde or ketone on reaction with primary amine forms imine. Imine is also known as Schiff base. The nucleophilic attack of primary amine on carbonyl carbon results in the formation of intermediate carbinolamine. This intermediate loses water to form an imine.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The product formed by the hydrolysis of given compound is to be determined.

Concept introduction: Aldehyde or ketone on reaction with secondary amine forms enamine. The nucleophilic attack of secondary amine on carbonyl carbon results in the formation of intermediate carbinolamine. This intermediate loses water to form an enamine. In this case the elimination occurs across two adjacent carbon atoms to form new carbon-carbon double bond.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The product formed by the hydrolysis of given compound is to be determined.

Concept introduction: Aldehyde or ketone on reaction with secondary amine forms enamine. The nucleophilic attack of secondary amine on carbonyl carbon results in the formation of intermediate carbinolamine. This intermediate loses water to form an enamine. In this case the elimination occurs across two adjacent carbon atoms to form new carbon-carbon double bond.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The product formed by the hydrolysis of given compound is to be determined.

Concept introduction: Aldehyde or ketone on reaction with secondary amine forms enamine. The nucleophilic attack of secondary amine on carbonyl carbon results in the formation of intermediate carbinolamine. This intermediate loses water to form an enamine. In this case the elimination occurs across two adjacent carbon atoms to form new carbon-carbon double bond.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The product formed by the hydrolysis of given compound is to be determined.

Concept introduction: Aldehyde or ketone on reaction with secondary amine forms enamine. The nucleophilic attack of secondary amine on carbonyl carbon results in the formation of intermediate carbinolamine. This intermediate loses water to form an enamine. In this case the elimination occurs across two adjacent carbon atoms to form new carbon-carbon double bond.

Answer 12

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 21 - Rank the following compounds in order of...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.2P Ch. 21 - Give the IUPAC name for each aldehyde.Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.4P Ch. 21 - Give the IUPAC name for each ketone.Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.6P Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.7P Ch. 21 - The boiling point of is significantly higher than...Ch. 21 - Which carbonyl group in each pair absorbs at a...Ch. 21 - Problem 21.10 Draw the structure of all...

Solution Summary: The author explains that the product formed by the hydrolysis of given compound is benzaldehyde and cyclopentylamine.

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Chapter 21 Solutions